FEATURES OF OBTAINING GEOELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN AN EXPERIMENTAL ELECTRICAL PROSPECTING COMPLEX WITH PSEUDONOISE SIGNALS
https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2025-16-2-0820
EDN: NUFKJW
Abstract
The article considers the methodology of obtaining geoelectric characteristics of the medium for the experimental electrical exploration complex with pseudonoise signals intended for studying modern geodynamic processes occurring in the lithosphere of the Northern Tien Shan, taking into account the features of its hardware and software implementation. The influence of instability of the amplitude of probing current pulses on the transient curve is considered when the probing setup is powered by batteries. A technique is proposed for accounting for changes in current in the probing frame, which allows for additional improvement of the signal-to-noise ratio in the obtained probing curves. Based on the works of V.A. Sidorov and M.S. Zhdanov, variants of an approximate solution to the inverse problem of Transient Electromagnetics Method (TEM) are shown, implemented in the software of the electrical exploration complex. A technique for improving the method for solving the inverse problem of TEM within the framework of a model with a conducting S plane is considered, which allows for increasing the reliability of the results.
Keywords
About the Authors
V. V. BobrovskyKyrgyzstan
Bishkek 720049
P. V. Ilyichev
Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek 720049
References
1. Bénéteau C., Centner R., 2021. A Survey of Optimal Polynomial Approximants, Applications to Digital Filter Design, and Related Open Problems. Complex Analysis and Its Synergies 7, 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40627-021-00068-x.
2. Bobrovsky V.V., 2022. Peculiarities of Correlation Processing of Pseudonoise Signals in Electrical Prospecting Equipment. Geophysical Research 23 (2), 39–54 (in Russian) https://doi.org/10.21455/gr2022.2-3.
3. Bobrovsky V.V., Ilyichev P.V., 2018. Mathematical Modeling of Alleged Sources (Causes) of "Structural Interference" in Geoelectrical Prospecting Equipment with Pseudonoise Sounding Signals. In: Problems of Geodynamics and Geoecology of Inland Orogens. Proceedings of the VII International Symposium (June 19–24, 2017). Research Station RAS, Bishkek, p. 360–370 (in Russian)
4. Bobrovsky V.V., Ilyichev P.V., Aleksandrov P.N., 2023a. Methodology for Obtaining Geoelectric Characteristics of the Environment in an Experimental Electrical Prospecting Complex with Noise-Like Signals. Equipment and Systems of Geophysical Prospecting 78 (3), 93–100 (in Russian)
5. Bobrovsky V.V., Ilyichev P.V., Lashin O.A., 2021. Broadband Measuring Complex with Pseudonoise Signals for Electromagnetic Monitoring of Modern Geodynamic Processes in Seismically Active Zones. Seismic Instruments 57, 384–396. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923921040034.
6. Bobrovsky V.V., Ilyichev P.V., Lashin O.A., Lisimov M.O., 2023b. Technology of Active Electromagnetic Monitoring of Geodynamic Processes in the Seismically Active Zones of the Northern Tien Shan. Science and Technological Developments 102 (2/3), 40–62 (in Russian) https://doi.org/10.21455/std2023.2-3-2.
7. Dikusar N.D., 2016. Higher-Order Polynomial Approximation. Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations 8, 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070048216020058.
8. Duncan P.M., Hwang A., Edwards R.N., Bailey R.C., Garland G.D., 1980. The Development and Applications of a Wide Band Electromagnetic Sounding System Using Pseudo-Noise Source. Geophysics 45 (8), 1276–1296. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1441124.
9. Gantmakher V.E., Bystrov N.E., Chebotarev D.V., 2005. Noise-Like Signals. Analysis, Synthesis, Processing. Nauka i Tekhnika, Saint Petersburg, 396 p. (in Russian)
10. Goncharov А.А., Alekseev D.А., Koshurnikov А.V., Gunar A.Yu., Semiletov I.P., Pushkarev P.Yu., 2022. Using Pseudo-Random Code Sequences for Improving the Efficiency of Near-Field Transient Electromagnetic Sounding on the Arctic Shelf. Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth 58, 744–754. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1069351322050020.
11. Gutnikov V.S., 1990. Filtration of Measuring Signals. Energoatomizdat, Leningrad, 193 p. (in Russian)
12. Ilyichev P.V., Bobrovsky V.V., 2015. Application of Pseudonoise Signals in Systems of Active Geoelectric Exploration (Results of Mathematical Simulation and Field Experiments). Seismic Instruments 51, 53–64. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923915010089.
13. Khmelevsky V.K., Modin I.N., Yakovlev A.G. (Eds), 2005. Electrical Prospecting. A Guide to Electrical Exploration Practice for Students of Geophysical Specialties. GERS, Moscow, 311 p. (in Russian)
14. Rababah A., 2019. High Order Approximation of Degree Nine and Order Eighteen. Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2019, 115. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-019-2103-x.
15. Sidorov V.A., 1985. Pulsed inductive Electrical Prospecting. Nedra, Moscow, 192 p. (in Russian) [Сидоров В.А. Импульсная индуктивная электроразведка. М.: Недра, 1985. 192 c.].
16. Svetov B.S., 1992. Electromagnetic Monitoring of Seismotectonic Processes. Proceedings of Higher Educational Establishments. Geology and Exploration 2, 99–116 (in Russian) [Светов Б.С. Электромагнитный мониторинг сейсмотектонических процессов // Известия вузов. Геология и разведка. 1992. № 2. С. 99–116].
17. Svetov B.S., Alekseev D.A., Ageev V.V., Karinskiy S.D., Yakovlev A.G., 2012. Field Establishment Probe with Noise-Like Signals. Geophysics 1, 52–60 (in Russian)
18. Tikshaev V.V., 1984. High-Resolution Electrical Prospecting by Field Formation with Spatial Accumulation for Oil and Gas Exploration. PhD Thesis (Doctor of Technical Sciences). Moscow, 446 p. (in Russian)
19. Varakin L.E., 1985. Noise-Like Signal Communication Systems. Radio i Svyaz’, Moscow, 384 p. (in Russian) [Варакин Л.Е. Системы связи с шумоподобными сигналами. М.: Радио и связь, 1985. 384 с.].
20. Velikin A.B., Velikin A.A., 2016. A New Correlation Transient Electromagnetic Method with Noise-Like Signals (СTEM) for Earth Elektromagnetic Sounding in Oil and Gas. Voprosy Estestvoznaniya 1 (19), 103–115 (in Russian)
21. Zepernick H.-J., Finger A., 2005. Pseudo Random Signal Processing. Theory and Application. John Wiley & Sons, 432 p. DOI:10.1002/9780470866597.
22. Zhdanov M.S., 1986. Electrical Prospecting. Nedra, Moscow, 316 p. (in Russian) [Жданов М.С. Электроразведка. М.: Недра, 1986. 316 с.].
Supplementary files
Review
For citations:
Bobrovsky V.V., Ilyichev P.V. FEATURES OF OBTAINING GEOELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN AN EXPERIMENTAL ELECTRICAL PROSPECTING COMPLEX WITH PSEUDONOISE SIGNALS. Geodynamics & Tectonophysics. 2025;16(2):0820. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2025-16-2-0820. EDN: NUFKJW