Решение тематических задач при изучении экзогенных геологических процессов с применением неспециализированных беспилотных комплексов для аэрофотосъемки

В статье рассмотрен опыт применения комплекса для аэрофотосъемки на базе мультироторного беспилотного летательного аппарата (БПЛА) при решении различных задач в области инженерной геодинамики, в частности, для получения количественных показателей исследуемых объектов с использованием фотограмметрического метода. Рассматривается опыт использования БПЛА при исследовании селевых процессов в предгорьях Тункинских гольцов (Россия) и эрозионных форм в пределах Улан‐Баторской агломерации (Монголия). Представлены первые результаты исследований конусов выноса селевых бассейнов и элементарных водосборных бассейнов эрозионных форм. Для изучения вышеперечисленных процессов была выполнена разномасштабная аэрофотосъемка – локальная и детальная, с использованием БПЛА. Локальная аэрофотосъемка, высота полета 100–150 м, применялась при изучении относительно крупных объектов – конусов выноса, локальных водосборных бассейнов. Детальная аэрофотосъемка, высота полета 1–30 м, использовалась как для получения данных гранулометрического состава селевых отложений, так и для построения поперечных профилей эрозионных форм. По результатам проведенной работы составлена схема рас‐ пределения аккумулятивных селевых отложений, определен гранулометрический состав крупной фракции селевых отложений. На основе созданных по результатам аэрофотосъемки трехмерных моделей фрагментов эрозионных форм построены поперечные профили этих форм.

беспилотный летательный аппарат (БПЛА), инженерная геодинамика, фотограмметрия, сель, эрозия, Тункинские гольцы, Улан‐Батор

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