Новейшая геодинамика Центральной Азии: первичные и вторичные мантийные расплавные аномалии в контексте орогенеза, рифтогенеза и движения-взаимодействия литосферных плит

По данным об эволюции расплавных аномалий в контексте орогенеза, рифтогенеза, движения и взаимодействия литосферных плит развита обобщающая модель глубинной динамики Азии, в которой важнейшую роль играли первичные Гобийская, Байкальская и Северо-Забайкальская расплавные аномалии переходного слоя и вторичные Хангайская, Саянская и Северо-Байкальская расплавные аномалии верхней мантии. Предполагается, что первичные расплавные аномалии формировались в начале новейшего геодинамического этапа (около 90 млн лет назад) в результате нарушения переходного слоя нижнемантийными потоками из-за лавинного обрушения слэбового материала, который стагнировал под закрывшимися фрагментами Солонкерского, Урало-Монгольского палеоокеанов и Монголо-Охотского залива Палеопацифика, а вторичные получили развитие в связи с процессами раннесреднемиоценовой структурной перестройки в зонах Тихоокеанско-Азиатского и Индо-Азиатского взаимодействия. Первичные расплавные аномалии служили в качестве главного фактора пространственного распределения усилий и процессов новейшего геодинамического этапа, а вторичные явились следствием движения литосферы относительно первичных аномалий и способствовали развитию орогенеза и рифтогенеза. Японско-Байкальский геодинамический коридор сдерживался латеральными зонами конвергентного взаимодействия Индостана и Азии на юго-западе и Северной Америки и Азии на северо-востоке. В латеральных зонах сдерживания позднефанерозойские палеослэбы и восходящие мантийные потоки были зафиксированы в переходном слое и верхней мантии без разрушения астеносферными потоками.

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