Pd/Pt IMBALANCE IN LAVAS AND INTRUSIONS OF THE NORILSK-TALNAKH ORE REGION
https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2021-12-4-0560
Abstract
The paper considers the Pd/Pt ratio in the ores of the Norilsk-1 and Talnakh deposits associated with the Permian-Triassic intrusions of the Norilsk type in comparison with that in the lavas of the same age in the Norilsk region. The Pd/Pt mean ratio is 1 in lavas and 2–4 times higher than that in ores and barren horizons of the Norilsk-1 and Talnakh intrusions. Such an increase implies that these elements were borrowed by magma from small and medium-sized crust deposits associated with the previous stage of Permian island-arc volcanism.
Supporting agencies: The work is done in the Center for Geodynamics and Geochronology with the support from RFBR as part of the scientific research project 19-35-90013
About the Authors
T. V. Dudkin
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
Norilskgeologiya LLC
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033,
1 Promzona, Norilsk, 663300
A. E. Marfin
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander E. Marfin
128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033
A. V. Ivanov
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033
V. S. Kamenetsky
Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033
References
1. Barnes S.-J., Cox R.A., Zientek M.L., 2006. Platinum-Group Element, Gold, Silver and Base Metal Distribution in Compositionally Zoned Sulfide Droplets from the Medvezky Creek Mine, Noril’sk, Russia. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 152, 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-006-0100-9.
2. Bézos A., Lorand J.P., Humler E., Gros M., 2005. Platinum-Group Element Systematics in Mid-Oceanic Ridge Basaltic Glasses from the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69 (10), 2613–2627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2004.10.023.
3. Burgess S.D., Bowring S.A., 2015. High-Precision Geochronology Confirms Voluminous Magmatism before, during, and after Earth’s Most Severe Extinction. Science Advances 1 (7). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500470.
4. Czamanske G.K., Wooden J.L., Walker R.J., Fedorenko V.A., Simonov O.N., Budahn J.R., Siems D.F., 2000. Geochemical, Isotopic, and SHRIMP Age Data for Precambrian Basement Rocks, Permian Volcanic Rocks, and Sedimentary Host Rocks to the Ore-Bearing Intrusions, Noril’sk-Talnakh District, Siberian Russia. International Geology Review 42 (10), 895–927. https://doi.org/10.1080/00206810009465117.
5. Duzhikov O.A., Distler V.V. (Eds), 1988. Geology and Mineralogy of Sulfide Deposits, Noril’sk Region, USSR. Special Publications of the Society of Economic Geologists 1, 242 p. https://doi.org/10.5382/SP.01.
6. Egorov V.N., Sukhanova E.N., 1963. Talnakh Ore-Bearing Intrusion in the Northwest of the Siberian Platform. Prospect and Protection of Mineral Resources 1, 17–21 (in Russian)
7. Godlevsky M.N., 1959. Trap-Rocks and Ore-Bearing Intrusions of the Norilsk Region. Gosgeoltekhizdat, Moscow, 61 p. (in Russian)
8. Ivanov A.V., 2007. Evaluation of Different Models for the Origin of the Siberian Traps. In: G.R. Foulger, D.M. Jurdy (Eds), Plates, Plumes and Planetary Processes. Geological Society of America Special Paper 430, 635–668. https://doi.org/10.1130/2007.2430(31).
9. Ivanov A.V., Litasov K.D., 2014. The Deep Water Cycle and Flood Basalt Volcanism. International Geology Review 56 (1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2013.817567.
10. Ivanov A.V., Perepelov A.B., Palesskii S.V., Nikolaeva I.V., 2008. First Data on the Distribution of Platinum Group Elements (Ir, Os, Ru, Pt, and Pd) and Re in Island-Arc Basalts of Kamchatka. Doklady Earth Sciences 420, 597. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X08040168.
11. Kepezhinskas P., Defant M. J., Widom E., 2002. Abundance and Distribution of PGE and Au in the Island-Arc Mantle: Implications for Sub-Arc Metasomatism. Lithos 60 (3–4), 113–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(01)00073-1.
12. Krivolutskaya N.A., 2011. Formation of PGM-Cu-Ni Deposits in the Process of Evolution of Flood-Basalt Magmatism in the Noril’sk Region. Geology of Ore Deposits 53 (4), 309–339. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075701511040039.
13. Krivolutskaya N.A., 2016. Siberian Traps and Pt-Cu-Ni Deposits in the Noril’sk Area. Springer, p. 377. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17205-7.
14. Latyshev A., Rad’ko V., Veselovskiy R., Fetisova A., Pavlov V., 2020. Correlation of the Permian-Triassic Ore-Bearing Intrusions of the Norilsk Region with the Volcanic Sequence of the Siberian Traps Based on the Paleomagnetic Data. Economic Geology 115 (6), 1227–1243. https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.4746.
15. Lightfoot P.C., Keays R.R., 2005. Siderophile and Chalcophile Metal Variations in Flood Basalts from the Siberian Trap, Noril’sk Region: Implications for the Origin of the Ni-Cu-PGE Sulfide Ores. Economic Geology 100 (3), 439–462. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.100.3.439.
16. Mansur E.T., Barnes S.J., Duran C.J., 2019. Textural and Compositional Evidence for the Formation of Pentlandite via Peritectic Reaction: Implications for the Distribution of Highly Siderophile Elements. Geology 47 (4), 351–354. https://doi.org/10.1130/G45779.1.
17. McInnes B.I., McBride J.S., Evans N.J., Lambert D.D., Andrew A.S., 1999. Osmium Isotope Constraints on Ore Metal Recycling in Subduction Zones. Science 286 (5439), 512–516. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5439.512.
18. Naldrett A.J., 1992. A Model for the Ni-Cu-PGE Ores of the Noril’sk Region and Its Application to Other Areas of Flood Basalt. Economic Geology 87 (8), 1945–1962. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.87.8.1945.
19. Naldrett A.J., 2004. Magmatic Sulfide Deposits: Geology, Geochemistry and Exploration. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 727p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08444-1.
20. Rogover G.B., 1959. Norilsk-1 Deposit. Gosgeoltekhizdat, Moscow, 168 p. (in Russian)
21. Rozhkov B.N., 1933. Materials on Metal Content of the Siberian Traps. Proceedings of the East Siberia Geology Trust 3, 248 p. (in Russian)
22. Ryabov V.V., Shevko A.Ya., Gora M.P., 2000. Magmatic Formations of the Norilsk Region. Vol. 1. Trap Petrology. Nonparel, Novosibirsk, 408 p. (in Russian)
23. Sluzhenikin S.F., 2011. Platinum-Copper-Nickel and Platinum Ores of Norilsk Region and Their Ore Mineralization. Russian Journal of General Chemistry 81, 1288–1301. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363211060351.
24. Sluzhenikin S.F., Distler V.V., Grigoryeva A.V., 2016. Low-Sulfide Platinum Ores of Norilsk Area – Promising Sources of Precious-Metals. Arctic Ecology and Economy 4, 32–45 (in Russian)
25. Sluzhenikin S., Krivolutskaya N., Rad’ko V., Malitch K., Distler V., Fedorenko V., 2014. Ultramafic–Mafic Intrusions, Volcanic Rocks and PGE–Cu–Ni Sulfide Deposits of the Noril’sk Province, Polar Siberia. Field Trip Guidebook. Proceedings of the 12th International Platinum Symposium (July 31 – August 7, 2014). IGG UB RAS, Ekaterinburg, 80 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1649.8009.
26. Sobolev A.V., Sobolev S.V., Kuzmin D.V., Malitch K.N., Petrunin A.G., 2009. Siberian Meimechites: Origin and Relation to Flood Basalts and Kimberlites. Russian Geology and Geophysics 50 (12), 999–1033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2009.11.002.
27. Spiridonov E.M., Kulagov E.A., Serova A.A., Kulikova I.M., Korotaeva N.N., Sereda E.V., Tushentsova I.N., Belyakov S.N., Zhukov N.N., 2015. Genetic Pd, Pt, Au, Ag, and Rh Mineralogy in Noril’sk Sulfide Ores. Geology of Ore Deposits 57, 402–432. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075701515050062.
28. Starostin V.I., Sorohtin O.G., 2011. A New Glance at the Origin of Deposits of the Norilsk Type. Moscow University Geology Bulletin 2, 3–12 (in Russian)
29. Tolstykh N., Shvedov G., Polonyankin A., Korolyuk V., 2020. Geochemical Features and Mineral Associations of Differentiated Rocks of the Norilsk 1 Intrusion. Minerals 10 (8), 688. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10080688.
30. Turovtsev D.M., 2002. Contact Metamorphism of the Norilsk Intrusions. Nauchny Mir, Moscow, 293 p. (in Russian)
31. Urvantsev N.N., 1923. A Brief Account of the Work of the Norilsk Geological Party over the Period from Summer 1921 to Autumn 1922. Bulletin of the Siberian Section of the Geological Committee 3 (3), 83–84 (in Russian)
32. Urvantsev N.N., 1927. Copper-nickel exploration of Norilsk in the Lower Reaches of the Yenissei River. Bulletin of the Geological Committee 44 (2), 190–191 (in Russian)
33. Walker R.J., Morgan J.W., Horan M.F., Czamanske G.K., Krogstad E.J., Fedorenko V.A., Kunilov V.E., 1994. Re-Os Isotopic Evidence for an Enriched-Mantle Source for the Noril’sk-Type, Ore-Bearing Intrusions, Siberia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58 (19), 4179–4197. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(94)90272-0.
34. Wooden J.L., Czamanske G.K., Bouse R.M., Likhachev A.P., Kunilov V.E., Lyul’ko V., 1992. Pb Isotope Data Indicate a Complex, Mantle Origin for the Noril’sk-Talnakh Ores, Siberia. Economic Geology 87 (4), 1153–1165. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.87.4.1153.
35. Wooden J.L., Czamanske G.K., Fedorenko V.A., Arndt N.T., Chauvel C., Bouse R.M., King B.-S.W., Knight R.J., Siems D.F., 1993. Isotopic and Trace-Element Constraints on Mantle and Crustal Contributions to Siberian Continental Flood Basalts, Noril’sk Area, Siberia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57 (15), 3677–3704. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(93)90149-Q.
36. Woodland S.J., Pearson D.G., Thirlwall M.F., 2002. A Platinum Group Element and Re–Os Isotope Investigation of Siderophile Element Recycling in Subduction Zones: Comparison of Grenada, Lesser Antilles Arc, and the Izu–Bonin Arc. Journal of Petrology 43 (1), 171–198. https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/43.1.171.
37. Zolotukhin V.V., Ryabov V.V., Vasilyev Yu.R., Shatkov V.A., Sobolev V.S., 1975. Petrology of the Talnakh Ore-Bearing Differentiated Trap Intrusion. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 432 p. (in Russian)
Review
For citations:
Dudkin T.V., Marfin A.E., Ivanov A.V., Kamenetsky V.S. Pd/Pt IMBALANCE IN LAVAS AND INTRUSIONS OF THE NORILSK-TALNAKH ORE REGION. Geodynamics & Tectonophysics. 2021;12(4):883-890. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2021-12-4-0560
Views:
529
Email this article 