КОММЕНТАРИИ К СТАТЬЕ М.В. МИНЦА И К.А. ДОКУКИНОЙ «СУБДУКЦИОННЫЕ ЭКЛОГИТЫ БЕЛОМОРСКОЙ ЭКЛОГИТОВОЙ ПРОВИНЦИИ (ВОСТОК ФЕННОСКАНДИНАВСКОГО ЩИТА, РОССИЯ): МЕЗОАРХЕЙ, НЕОАРХЕЙ ИЛИ ПОЗДНИЙ ПАЛЕОПРОТЕРОЗОЙ?»

Работа представляет собой критические комментарии к статье М.В. Минца и К.А. Докукиной «Субдукционные эклогиты Беломорской эклогитовой провинции (восток Фенноскандинавского щита, Россия): мезоархей, неоархей или поздний палеопротерозой?» (Geodynamics & Tectonophysics. 2020. 11 (1), 151–200). Беломорская провинция Фенноскандинавского щита – ключевой пункт в исследованиях ранней тектоники, поскольку с ней связаны многочисленные находки докембрийских эклогитов. Проблема возраста эклогитового метаморфизма габброидов Беломорского подвижного пояса неожиданно оказалась крайне актуальной не только для геологии данного региона, но и для докембрийской геологии в целом, поскольку определения рядом авторов возраста эклогитов как архейского (2.7–2.8 млрд лет) делают Беломорский подвижный пояс единственным в мире примером архейского эклогитового метаморфизма и, следовательно, единственным продатированным свидетельством в пользу плейт-тектонической модели эволюции земной коры на самом раннем этапе ее становления.

В статье последовательно проведен критический разбор аргументов, выдвигаемых сторонниками архейского возраста эклогитов Беломорского подвижного пояса. Специальный акцент в работе сделан на изотопно-геохронологических и геохимических особенностях состава циркона из эклогитов, а также на особенностях фазового и химического состава и характера распределения минеральных включений. Авторская трактовка возраста эклогитового метаморфизма, приведшего к образованию эклогитов Беломорского подвижного пояса, основанная на комплексе независимых изотопно-геохимических методов датирования – локальном U-Pb методе по гетерогенным цирконам с магматическими ядрами и эклогитовыми каймами, Lu-Hf и Sm-Nd методах по минералам эклогитового парагенезиса – гранату и омфациту, принципиально другая, чем в рассматриваемой статье: все три метода независимо друг от друга определяют эклогитовый метаморфизм как палеопротерозойский, с одним и тем же значением возраста – около 1.9 млрд лет. По нашим данным, эклогиты Беломорского подвижного пояса являются одними из самых древних высокобарических пород с достоверно установленным возрастом метаморфизма около 1.9 млрд лет при различном возрасте магматического протолита в интервале от 2.2 до 2.9 млрд лет.

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