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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2020-11-1-0459</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННОЕ НАПРЯЖЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ КОРЫ КАВКАЗА ПО ДАННЫМ ОБЪЕДИНЕННОГО КАТАЛОГА МЕХАНИЗМОВ ОЧАГОВ ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CURRENT STATE OF CRUSTAL STRESSES IN THE CAUCASUS ACCORDING TO THE UNIFIED CATALOGUE OF EARTHQUAKE FOCAL MECHANISMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребецкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebetsky</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЮРИЙ ЛЕОНИДОВИЧ РЕБЕЦКИЙ докт. физ.-мат. наук, зав. лабораторией</p><p>123995, ГСП-5, Москва Д-242, ул. Большая Грузинская, 10, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>YURI L. REBETSKY Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Head of Laboratory</p><p>10 Bol’shaya Gruzinskaya St, Moscow D-242 123995, GSP-5, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reb@ifz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>O.Yu. Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ребецкий Ю.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ребецкий Ю.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rebetsky Y.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/981">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/981</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты реконструкции современного природного напряженного состояния коры Кавказа и сопредельных территорий. Инверсия напряжений выполнена методом катакластического анализа сейсмологических индикаторов деформаций, которыми являлись данные о механизмах очагов землетрясений. Основу этих данных составлял созданный в лаборатории тектонофизики ИФЗ РАН в начале 90-х гг. прошлого века объединенный каталог механизмов очагов Северной Евразии, который содержал в себе большое число источников сейсмологических данных от различных авторов, работавших не только в СССР, но и за рубежом. Пополнение объединенного каталога сейсмологическими данными за последние после развала СССР годы выполнено на основе каталога Global CMT. Полученные результаты реконструкции осей главных напряжений достаточно плотно по площади покрывают исследуемый регион. При этом удалось существенно уменьшить площадь усреднения напряжений за счет применения итерационного режима подбора окна усреднения напряжений, которое постепенно расширяется для зон пониженной плотности эпицентров землетрясений. Выявленные закономерности поля современных напряжений на основе собранного от разных авторов объединенного каталога механизмов очагов соответствуют также и результатам выполненной реконструкции по данным каталога Global CMT в тех зонах, где они имеются. Поскольку метод катакластического анализа разрывных смещений позволяет оценивать величины напряжений, в работе выполнено районирование коры исследуемого региона по интенсивности нормированных напряжений наименьшего и наибольшего напряжения горизонтального сжатия, а также по нормированной величине поддвиговых касательных напряжений, действующих на подошве коры. Во всех случаях нормировка осуществлялась на прочность сцепления пород. Параметры напряжений в работе представлены с использованием возможностей нового интернет-ресурса «Тектонические напряжения Евразии», который создан сотрудниками лаборатории тектонофизики на сайте ИФЗ РАН. Он позволяет в едином режиме визуализировать данные о напряжениях в разных масштабах и с разной детальностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current state of crustal stresses in the Caucasus and adjacent territories has been reconstructed. Stress inversion was performed by the cataclastic analysis of earthquake focal mechanisms considered as seismological strain indicators. The data were taken from the unified catalogue of focal mechanisms of the Northern Eurasia, which was consolidated by the Laboratory of Tectonophysics of IPE RAS in the early 1990s. It contains the information from many seismological data sources of various authors who worked both in the USSR and abroad. Seismological data for the last years after the collapse of the USSR were taken from Global CMT catalogue. The study area has been quite densely covered by reconstructions of the principal stress axes. At the same time, the area of stress averaging has been considerably reduced by the iterative use of a window for stress averaging, which was gradually expanded for zones with reduced densities of earthquake epicenters. The revealed regularities of the current stress field based on the unified catalogue of focal mechanisms collected by different authors correlate with the reconstructions performed according to the Global CMT catalogue. The cataclastic analysis of displacements along fractures allowed estimating the stress magnitudes, and the crust of the study area was zoned with respect to the intensity of normalized values of the lowest and highest stresses of horizontal compression, as well as to the normalized values of shear stresses acting on the crustal basement. In all cases, the values were normalized to the rock strength. The stress parameters are presented in “Tectonic Stresses of Eurasia”. This new Internet resource created by the Laboratory of Tectonophysics on the IPE RAS website shows the stress data in different scales and levels of details.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механизм очагов землетрясений</kwd><kwd>тектоническое напряжение</kwd><kwd>оси главных напряжений</kwd><kwd>величина напряжений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>earthquake focal mechanism</kwd><kwd>tectonic stress</kwd><kwd>principal stress axes</kwd><kwd>stress value</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Госзадания ИФЗ РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was carried out as part of the State Assignment for the Institute of Physics of the Earth of RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмедов М.Б., Шлюнкин А.В., Лукьянов И.В., Ребецкий Ю.Л. 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