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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2020-11-1-0458</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРНАЯ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ОКЕАНИЧЕСКИХ КОРОВЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ: КОНЦЕПЦИЯ, ОСНОВАННАЯ НА АНАЛОГОВОМ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF OCEANIC CORE COMPLEXES: A CONCEPT BASED ON ANALOG MODELING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-0584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Март</surname><given-names>Й.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mart</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЙОССИ МАРТ Профессор</p><p>3498838, г. Хайфа, Израиль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>YOSSI MART Professor</p><p>Haifa 3498838, Israel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yossimart@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт морских исследований им. Леона Реканати, Университет Хайфы</institution><country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Recanati Institute of Maritime Studies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel</institution><country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Март Й., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Март Й.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mart Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/980">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/980</self-uri><abstract><p>Комплексы океанических ядер представляют собой литологические ассоциации преимущественно перидотитов и серпентинитов, которые располагаются вдоль пересечений медленноспрединговых океанических рифтов и разломных зон, локализованных в основном в базальтовой океанической литосфере; при этом молодые и древние базальты соседствуют по всей разломной зоне. Модели, разработанные на базе экспериментов с использованием центрифуги, показывают, что субдукция начинается на участках, где две литосферные плиты располагаются рядом друг с другом, при условии, что разность плотностей контактирующих литосферных слэбов составляет не менее 200 кг/м3, а трение вдоль плоскости их контакта низкое. Установлено, что в предполагаемой модели более плотная литосфера под давлением может достигать астеносферы, что представляет собой модель тектонической субдукции. Во многих случаях растяжение надвигающейся плиты приводит к развитию сбросов, в которые могут проникать более легкие части опускающейся плиты, вследствие чего возникают вулканы и диапиры. Эксперименты показывают, что, поскольку требуемые условия контрастности плотностей и низкого трения могут быть характерны для участков, где разломные зоны пересекаются с медленноспрединговыми океаническими хребтами, процессы, подобные субдукции могут происходить и на таких участках, а не только вдоль границы океан – континент. Более того, поскольку температурный градиент в зоне пересечения океанического хребта и разломной зоны очень высокий и летучие вещества поднадвигового слэба присутствуют в большом количестве в субдуцируемом слэбе, базальты в поднадвиговом слэбе будут частично подвергнуты серпентинизации, а другая часть – перидотитизации. Также можно предполагать, что легкие серпентиниты будут подниматься по сбросам в надвигающийся слэб и достигнут морского дна в виде диапиров, принося с собой большие объемы перидотитов, что приведет к образованию серпентинит-перидотитовых пород, типичных для комплексов океанических ядер на участках, где разломные зоны пересекаются с медленноспрединговыми океаническими хребтами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Oceanic core complexes are lithological assemblages of predominantly peridotites and serpentinites, located along intersections of some slow-spreading oceanic accreting rifts and fracture zones, embedded in the predominantly basaltic oceanic lithosphere, and fresh and old basalts are juxtaposed across the fracture zone. Centrifuge-based experimental models indicated that subduction would initiate at sites where two lithospheric slabs are juxtaposed, provided that the density difference between them is at least 200 kg/m3 and the friction along their contact plane is low. It was discerned that the modeled underthrust denser lithosphere would reach the modeled asthenosphere and represent tectonic subduction. In many such occurrences, extension in the over-riding slab would develop normal faults that could be penetrated by the lighter fraction of the subducted slab, generating volcanism and diapirism. These experiments suggest further that since the density contrasts and the low friction constraints could be satisfied at the intersections of fracture zones and slow-spreading oceanic ridges, subduction could occur there too and not only along ocean-continent boundaries. Furthermore, since the thermal gradient in ridge-fracture zone intersections is very steep and volatiles in the underthrust slab abound in the subducted slab, a portion of the underthrust basalts would undergo serpentinization and another segment could become peridotitic. It is suggested further that the light serpentinite would ascend through the normal faults in the over-riding slab and reach the seafloor diapirically, carrying along large sections of peridotite, to produce the serpentinite-peridotite petrology that typifies oceanic core complex at junctions of fracture zones and slow spreading ridges.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субдукция</kwd><kwd>обусловленная разной плотностью пород</kwd><kwd>пересечение хребта и трансформного разлома</kwd><kwd>комплексы океанических ядер</kwd><kwd>перидотиты</kwd><kwd>серпентиниты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>density constrained subduction</kwd><kwd>ridge-transform intersection</kwd><kwd>oceanic core complexes</kwd><kwd>peridotites</kwd><kwd>serpentinites</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agostini A., Corti G., Zeoli A., Mulugeta G., 2009. 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