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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2019-10-4-0447</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-936</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КАРТИРОВАНИЕ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ СТРУКТУРЫ РАЗЛОМНЫХ ЗОН ОСАДОЧНОГО ЧЕХЛА: ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕКТОНОФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА К ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ ДАННЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОРАЗВЕДКИ МЕТОДОМ 3D ЗСБ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КОВЫКТИНСКОГО ГАЗОКОНДЕНСАТНОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MAPPING THE INTERNAL STRUCTURES OF FAULT ZONES OF THE SEDIMENTARY COVER: A TECTONOPHYSICAL APPROACH APPLIED TO INTERPRET TDEM DATA (KOVYKTA GAS CONDENSATE FIELD)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-0417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семинский</surname><given-names>К. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seminsky</surname><given-names>K. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. геол.-мин. наук, заместитель директора Института, 664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128;</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 134</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Deputy Director, 128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033;</p><p>134 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seminsky@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буддо</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buddo</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. геол.-мин. наук, н.с.,664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128;</p><p>664039, Иркутск, ул. Звездинская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Researcher, 128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033;</p><p>6 Zvezdinskaya street, Irkutsk 664039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.buddo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-6132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. геол.-мин. наук, н.с.,</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Researcher,</p><p>128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexbob@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисюркеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misyurkeeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128;</p><p>664039, Иркутск, ул. Звездинская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033;</p><p>6 Zvezdinskaya street, Irkutsk 664039</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-0314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурзунова</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burzunova</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. геол.-мин. наук, м.н.с.,</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Junior Researcher,</p><p>128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burzunova@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. геол.-мин. наук, начальник отдела инженерно-технического центра, 625000, Тюмень, ул. Герцена, 70;</p><p>625000, Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 38,</p><p>smirnovas@tyuiu.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Head of Section of the Engineering and Technical Center, 70 Gertsen Street, Tyumen 625000,;</p><p>38 Volodarsky street, Tyumen 625000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.smirnov@ggr.gazprom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелохов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelokhov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128;</p><p>664039, Иркутск, ул. Звездинская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033;</p><p>Zvezdinskaya street, Irkutsk 664039</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН;&#13;
Иркутский научный центр СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS;&#13;
Irkutsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН;&#13;
ООО СИГМА‐ГЕО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS;&#13;
SIGMA‐GEO LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Газпром Геологоразведка;&#13;
Тюменский индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazprom Geological Exploration LLC;&#13;
Tyumen Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>879</fpage><lpage>897</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семинский К.Ж., Буддо И.В., Бобров А.А., Мисюркеева Н.В., Бурзунова Ю.П., Смирнов А.С., Шелохов И.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семинский К.Ж., Буддо И.В., Бобров А.А., Мисюркеева Н.В., Бурзунова Ю.П., Смирнов А.С., Шелохов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seminsky K.Z., Buddo I.V., Bobrov A.A., Misyurkeeva N.V., Burzunova Y.P., Smirnov A.S., Shelokhov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/936">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/936</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена результатам изучения внутреннего строения платформенных разломных зон на основе применения тектонофизического подхода к обработке и интерпретации материалов электроразведки методом зондирований становлением поля в ближней зоне (ЗСБ). Объектом исследования являлась разломная структура осадочной толщи на участке детальных работ ЗСБ, располагающемся в центральной части Ковыктинского газоконденсатного месторождения (Восточная Сибирь). Новый подход основан на представлениях тектонофизики о трех стадиях разломообразования, предопределяющих наличие у полностью сформированной разломной зоны трехчленной поперечной зональности. Каждой из подзон соответствуют определенные уровни нарушенности пород и, соответственно, их электропроводности. Анализ значений электрической проводимости, полученных для участка исследований, дает возможность определить границы уровней нарушенности осадочной толщи и затем выделить на картах распределения данного параметра границы разломных зон в целом и их внутренних подзон в частности. Применение нового подхода к оценке электропроводности в отдельных горизонтах‐коллекторах Ковыктинской площади позволило установить, что осадочная толща нарушена системой разломных зон, большинство из которых не достигли заключительной стадии развития, когда формируется поверхность единого сместителя. Они представляют зоны повышенной трещиноватости и сгущения разрывов 2‐го порядка, характерные для платформ ввиду их относительно слабой тектонической активности. Установлена продольная неравномерность в строении зон, которая в вертикальном разрезе определяется реологической расслоенностью осадочного чехла. В объемной модели электропроводности, построенной для наиболее крупной разломной зоны участка исследований, имеет место чередование сегментов с более и менее развитой внутренней структурой, приуроченных к слоям с разной компетентностью по отношению к процессу разрывообразования. Трехмерные модели крупных разломных зон, созданные посредством тектонофизического подхода к обработке и интерпретации данных электроразведки методом ЗСБ, представляют практический интерес для разведки и эксплуатации месторождений углеводородного сырья. Они являются дополнительной основой для принятия решений о местах проходки безаварийных скважин, а также эффективных способах разбуривания сложнодислоцированной горизонтально‐слоистой осадочной толщи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of studying the internal structures of platform fault zones with the use of a new tectonophysical approach to processing and interpretation of electrical exploration data obtained by the transient elec‐ tromagnetic method in the near field zone (TEM). In the study of the central part of the Kovykta gas condensate field (East Siberia, Russia), we applied the ideas of tectonophysics envisaging three stages of fault formation, which determine the three‐membered transverse zoning of a fully formed fault zone. Each subzone is characterized by a certain level of rock disturbance and corresponding electrical conductivity. Based on the analysis of electrical conductivity values, the boundaries can be determined between locations differing by the degrees of rock disturbance of the sedimentary stra‐ tum. Using a map of this parameter, it becomes possible to generally establish the boundaries of fault zones and specify internal subzones. The new approach was applied to assess the electrical conductivity of the reservoirs of the Kovykta field. It is established that there are several zones of faulting in the sedimentary stratum, which have not reached a final stage of development when a single fault plane is formed. Currently, these are zones of increased fracturing and dense occurrence of second‐order ruptures that are typical of platform settings due to their relatively weak tectonic activity. The zones are structurally non‐uniform, as evidenced by rheological layering of the sedimentary cover in the vertical cross‐section. A 3D electrical conductivity model of the largest fault zone in the study area shows alternating segments with more or less developed internal structures. Such segments are confined to layers that differ with respect to frac‐ turing. Exploration and development of hydrocarbon deposits can benefit from 3D modeling of large fault zones with the use of the tectonophysical approach for processing and interpretation of the TEM data. The models can provide addition‐ al arguments for improved decision making about locations for trouble‐free well drilling, as well as for selecting more effective methods for drilling sedimentary strata composed of complex horizontal layers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разломная зона</kwd><kwd>осадочный чехол</kwd><kwd>электроразведка методом ЗСБ</kwd><kwd>тектонофизика</kwd><kwd>Ковыктинское ГКМ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fault zone</kwd><kwd>sedimentary cover</kwd><kwd>transient electromagnetic method (TEM)</kwd><kwd>tectonophysics</kwd><kwd>Kovykta gas condensate field</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарны директору ИЗК СО РАН, чл.- корр. РАН Д.П. Гладкочубу, генеральному директору АО «Иркутское электроразведочное предприятие», канд. техн. наук Ю.А. Агафонову, начальнику Инженерно-технического центра ООО «Газпром геологоразведка», канд. геол.-мин. наук В.В. 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