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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2019-10-3-0431</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-893</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАННИЕ ОПТИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ СЕМИ ГАММА-ВСПЛЕСКОВ В СРАВНЕНИИ С ИХ ГАММА-РЕНТГЕНОВСКИМИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАМИ НА ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ СЕТИ ТЕЛЕСКОПОВ-РОБОТОВ МГУ МАСТЕР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EARLY OPTICAL OBSERVATIONS OF SEVEN GAMMA-RAY BURSTS IN COMPARISON TO THEIR GAMMA X-RAY CHARACTERISTICS IN THE MSU MASTER GLOBAL ROBOTIC TELESCOPES NET</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3668-1314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липунов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipunov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липунов Владимир Михайлович - доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>119234, Москва, Университетский проспект, 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Lipunov - Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Head of Laboratory.</p><p>13 Universitetsky Ave., Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lipunov2007@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4368-9237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбовской</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбовской Евгений Сергеевич - кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>119234, Москва, Университетский проспект, 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Tyurina - Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Researcher.</p><p>13 Universitetsky Ave., Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbovskoy@sai.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-9553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнилов Виктор Геральдович - доктор физико-математических наук.</p><p>119234, Москва, Университетский проспект, 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor G. Kornilov - Doctor of Physics and Mathematics.</p><p>13 Universitetsky Ave., Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victor@sai.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbovskoy</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрина Наталья Владимировна - кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник.</p><p>119234, Москва, Университетский проспект, 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii S. Gorbovskoy - Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Senior Researcher.</p><p>13 Universitetsky Ave., Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tiurina@sai.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимиров Владимир Валерьевич.</p><p>119234, Москва, Университетский проспект, 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Vladimirov.</p><p>13 Universitetsky Ave., Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mckeency@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-0874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetzov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Артем Сергеевич</p><p>119234, Москва, Университетский проспект, 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem S. Kuznetzov.</p><p>13 Universitetsky Ave., Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ingell@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балануца</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanutsa</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балануца Павел Владимирович - ведущий программист.</p><p>119234, Москва, Университетский проспект, 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Balanutsa - Lead Programmer.</p><p>13 Universitetsky Ave., Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balanytsa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимнухов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimnukhov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зимнухов Дмитрий Сергеевич – инженер.</p><p>119234, Москва, Университетский проспект, 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii S. Zimnukhov – Engineer.</p><p>13 Universitetsky Ave., Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@sai.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чазов Вадим Викторович - доктор физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>119234, Москва, Университетский проспект, 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Chazov - Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Senior Researcher.</p><p>13 Universitetsky Ave., Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadimchazov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенко</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenko</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власенко Даниил Михайлович – лаборант.</p><p>119234, Москва, Университетский проспект, 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil M. Vlasenko - Laboratory Assistant.</p><p>13 Universitetsky Ave., Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leeor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-2125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлатов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlatov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлатов Андрей Георгиевич - доктор физико-математических наук.</p><p>357700, Кисловодск, ул. Гагарина, 100, П/Я 145.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei G. Tlatov - Doctor of Physics and Mathematics.</p><p>100 Gagarin street, Kislovodsk 357700, P.O. Box 145.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solar@megalog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеник</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senik</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сеник Виктор Алексеевич - ведущий инженер.</p><p>357700, Кисловодск, ул. Гагарина, 100, П/Я 145.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Senik - Lead Engineer.</p><p>100 Gagarin street, Kislovodsk 357700, P.O. Box 145.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solar@megalog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-8114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершова Ольга Андреевна.</p><p>664009, Иркутск, ул. Советская, 119А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Ershova.</p><p> </p><p>119A Sovetskaya street, Irkutsk 664009.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oliteya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-0836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гресс</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gress</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гресс Олег Анатольевич - доцент, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>664003, бульвар Гагарина, 20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Gress - Assistant Professor, Senior Researcher.</p><p>20 Gagarin boulevard, Irkutsk 664003.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.grol08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буднев</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budnev</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буднев Николай Михайлович - доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, декан.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, бульвар Гагарина, 20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai M. Budnev - Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Dean.</p><p>20 Gagarin boulevard, Irkutsk 664003.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbudnev@api.isu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Язев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yazev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Язев Сергей Арктурович - доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>664009, Иркутск, ул. Советская, 119А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Yazev - Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Director.</p><p>119A Sovetskaya street, Irkutsk 664009.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yazev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чвалаев</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chvalaev</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чвалаев Олег Борисович - ведущий конструктор.</p><p>664003, бульвар Гагарина, 20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Chvalaev - Lead Designer.</p><p> </p><p>20 Gagarin boulevard, Irkutsk 664003.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">api.isu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полещук</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poleshchuk</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полещук Владимир Александрович - старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>664003, бульвар Гагарина, 20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Poleshchuk - Senior Researcher.</p><p>20 Gagarin boulevard, Irkutsk 664003.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">api.isu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишмухаметова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishmuhametova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишмухаметова Юлия Владимировна.</p><p>119234, Москва, Университетский проспект, 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Ishmuhametova.</p><p>13 Universitetsky Ave., Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunny.rabinovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-0320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрков Владимир Владимирович - доктор физико-математических наук.</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Ленина, 104.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Yurkov - Doctor of Physics and Mathematics.</p><p>104 Lenin street, Blagoveshchensk 675000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rectorat@bgpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-4411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габович</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabovich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габович Александр Викторович - кандидат физико-математических наук, инженер.</p><p>119234, Москва, Университетский проспект, 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander V. Gabovich - Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Engineer.</p><p>13 Universitetsky Ave., Moscow 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@sai.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-9615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергиенко Юрий Павлович - доктор физико-математических наук</p><p>675000, Благовещенск, ул. Ленина, 104.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii P. Sergienko - Doctor of Physics and Mathematics.</p><p>104 Lenin street, Blagoveshchensk 675000.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подеста</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podesta</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подеста Роберто – PhD.</p><p>5413, Сан-Хуан, ав. Бенавидез 8175-Эсте-Чимбас.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roberto Podesta – PhD.</p><p>av. Benavidez 8175 -Oeste- Chimbas, San Juan 5413.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопез</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopez</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лопез Карлос – PhD.</p><p>5413, Сан-Хуан, ав. Бенавидез 8175-Эсте-Чимбас.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Carlos Lopez – PhD.</p><p>av. Benavidez 8175 -Oeste- Chimbas, San Juan 5413.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подеста</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podesta</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подеста Фредерико.</p><p>5413, Сан-Хуан, ав. Бенавидез 8175-Эсте-Чимбас.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frederico Podesta.</p><p>av. Benavidez 8175 -Oeste- ttimbas, San Juan 5413.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левато</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levato</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левато Хьюго – PhD.</p><p>J5402DSP, Сан-Хуан, ав. Эспана Сюр, 1512 sur.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hugo Levato – PhD.</p><p>av. Espana Sur 1512, San Juan J5402DSP.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-7085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопез</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopez</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лопез Рафаэль Реболо - PhD, профессор.</p><p>С/ Via Lactea, s/n, E38205 - Ла Лагуна (Тенерифе).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafael Rebolo Lopez - PhD, Professor.</p><p>С/ Via Lactea, s/n, E38205 - La Laguna (Tenerife).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teide@iac.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2394-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серра-Рикарт</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serra-Ricart</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серра-Рикарт Мигель - PhD, профессор.</p><p>С/ Via Lactea, s/n, E38205 - Ла Лагуна (Тенерифе).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miguel Serra-Ricart - PhD, Professor.</p><p>С/ Via Lactea, s/n, E38205 - La Laguna (Tenerife).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teide@iac.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-8968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лодью</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lodieu</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лодью Николя - PhD, профессор.</p><p>С/ Via Lactea, s/n, E38205 - Ла Лагуна (Тенерифе).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nicolas Lodieu - PhD, Professor.</p><p>С/ Via Lactea, s/n, E38205 - La Laguna (Tenerife).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teide@iac.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Израелян</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Israelian</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Израелян Гарик - PhD, профессор.</p><p>С/ Via Lactea, s/n, E38205 - Ла Лагуна (Тенерифе).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garik Israelian - PhD, Professor.</p><p>С/ Via Lactea, s/n, E38205 - La Laguna (Tenerife).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teide@iac.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суарез-Андрез</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suarez-Andrez</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суарез-Андрез Люсия – PhD.</p><p>С/ Via Lactea, s/n, E38205 - Ла Лагуна (Тенерифе).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lucia Suarez-Andrez – PhD.</p><p>С/ Via Lactea, s/n, E38205 - La Laguna (Tenerife).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teide@iac.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакли</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buckley</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакли Дэвид – PhD.</p><p>6920, Сазерленд, а/я 25.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David Buckley – PhD.</p><p>P.O. Box 25, Sutherland 6920.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enquiries@saao.ac.za</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный астрономический институт ИМ. П.К. Штернберга Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.K. Sternberg State Astronomical Institute of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный астрономический институт им. П.К. Штернберга Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.K. Sternberg State Astronomical Institute of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный астрономический институт ИМ. П.К. Штернберга Московского государственного университета ИМ. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.K. Sternberg State Astronomical Institute of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кисловодская горная астрономическая станция Пулковской астрономической обсерватории РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kislovodsk Mountain Astronomical Station of Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астрономическая обсерватория Иркутского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astronomical Observatory of Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной физики Иркутского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Applied Physics Institute of Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный университет, физический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State University, Physics Faculty</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Благовещенский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астрономическая обсерватория Феликса Агилара, Национальный университет Сан Хуана</institution><country>Аргентина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Observatorio Astronmico Felix Aguilar, Universidad Nacional de San Juan</institution><country>Argentina</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт астрономических наук, Земли и космоса</institution><country>Аргентина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Instituto de Qencias Astronomicas, de la Tierra y del Espacio</institution><country>Argentina</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Канарский институт астрофизики</institution><country>Испания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Instituto de Astrofi'sica de Canarias</institution><country>Spain</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южноафриканская астрономическая обсерватория</institution><country>Южно-Африканская Республика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South African Astronomical Observatory</institution><country>South Africa</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>631</fpage><lpage>654</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Липунов В.М., Горбовской Е.С., Корнилов В.Г., Тюрина Н.В., Владимиров В.В., Кузнецов А.С., Балануца П.В., Зимнухов Д.С., Чазов В.В., Власенко Д.М., Тлатов А.Г., Сеник В.А., Ершова О.А., Гресс О.А., Буднев Н.М., Язев С.А., Чвалаев О.Б., Полещук В.А., Ишмухаметова Ю.В., Юрков В.В., Габович А.В., Сергиенко Ю.П., Подеста Р., Лопез К., Подеста Ф., Левато Х., Лопез Р.Р., Серра-Рикарт М., Лодью Н., Израелян Г., Суарез-Андрез Л., Бакли Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Липунов В.М., Горбовской Е.С., Корнилов В.Г., Тюрина Н.В., Владимиров В.В., Кузнецов А.С., Балануца П.В., Зимнухов Д.С., Чазов В.В., Власенко Д.М., Тлатов А.Г., Сеник В.А., Ершова О.А., Гресс О.А., Буднев Н.М., Язев С.А., Чвалаев О.Б., Полещук В.А., Ишмухаметова Ю.В., Юрков В.В., Габович А.В., Сергиенко Ю.П., Подеста Р., Лопез К., Подеста Ф., Левато Х., Лопез Р.Р., Серра-Рикарт М., Лодью Н., Израелян Г., Суарез-Андрез Л., Бакли Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lipunov V.M., Tyurina N.V., Kornilov V.G., Gorbovskoy E.S., Vladimirov V.V., Kuznetzov A.S., Balanutsa P.V., Zimnukhov D.S., Chazov V.V., Vlasenko D.M., Tlatov A.G., Senik V.A., Ershova O.A., Gress O.A., Budnev N.M., Yazev S.A., Chvalaev O.B., Poleshchuk V.A., Ishmuhametova Y.V., Yurkov V.V., Gabovich A.V., Sergienko Y.P., Podesta R., Lopez C., Podesta F., Levato H., Lopez R.R., Serra-Ricart M., Lodieu N., Israelian G., Suarez-Andrez L., Buckley D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/893">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/893</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты наблюдений семи гамма-всплесков – GRB 130907A, GRB 140311B, GRB 140129B, GRB 160227A, GRB 120404A, GRB 110801A, GRB 120811C, полученные на телескопах-роботах глобальной сети МГУ «МАСТЕР». Полная автоматизация наблюдений позволила получить уникальные данные о свойствах раннего оптического излучения, сопровождавшего гамма-всплески. Выполнено сравнение данных в оптическом (МАСТЕР), рентгеновском (SWIFTX-rayTelescope (XRT)) и гамма (SWIFTBurstAlertTelescope (BAT)) диапазонах. На основании полученных данных выделены две группы, для которых определен механизм излучения. Также определено воздействие гамма-всплесков на биосферу Земли и рассмотрены оценки и масштаб такого влияния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Seven gamma-ray bursts – GRB 130907A, GRB 140311B, GRB 140129B, GRB 160227A, GRB 120404A, GRB 110801A, and GRB 120811C were observed by the MSU MASTER (Mobile Astronomical System of TElescope Robots) Global Network. Full automation of the observations provided for obtaining unique data on the properties of early optical radiation accompanying gamma-ray bursts. The data are compared in the optical (MASTER), X-ray (SWIFT X-ray Telescope, XRT) and gamma (SWIFT Burst Alert Telescope, BAT) ranges. Based on the data obtained, two groups are identified, and their radiation mechanisms are revealed. The effect of gamma-ray bursts on the biosphere of the Earth is determined, and the estimates and the scale of such an effect are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гамма-всплески</kwd><kwd>система телескопов-роботов МАСТЕР</kwd><kwd>наблюдения гамма-всплесков в видимом диапазоне</kwd><kwd>воздействие гамма-всплесков на биосферу Земли</kwd><kwd>гамма-всплески как возможная причина вымирания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gamma-ray bursts</kwd><kwd>MASTER Robotic Telescopes Net</kwd><kwd>observations of gamma-ray bursts in the visible range</kwd><kwd>the effect of gamma-ray bursts on the biosphere of the Earth</kwd><kwd>gamma-ray bursts as a possible cause of extinction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbott B.P., Abbott R., Abbott T.D., Abernathy M.R., Acernese F., Ackley K., Adams C., Adams T., Addesso P., Adhikari R.X., Adya V.B., Affeldt C., Agathos M., Agatsuma K., Aggarwal N., Aguiar O.D., Aiello L., Ain A., Ajith P., Allen B., Allocca A., Altin P.A., Anderson S.B., Anderson W.G., Arai K., Araya M.C., Arceneaux C.C., Areeda J.S., Arnaud N., Arun K.G., Ascenzi S., Ashton G., Ast M., Aston S.M., Astone P., Aufmuth P., Aulbert C., Babak S., Bacon P., Bader M.K.M., Baker P.T., Baldaccini F., Ballardin G., Ballmer S.W., Barayoga J.C., Barclay S.E., Barish B.C., Barker D., Barone F., Barr B., Barsotti L., Barsuglia M., Barta D., Barthelmy S., Bartlett J., Bartos I., Bassiri R., Basti A., Batch J.C., Baune C., Bavigadda V., Bazzan M., Behnke B., Bejger M., Bell A.S., Bell C.J., Berger B.K., Bergman J., Bergmann G., Berry C.P.L., Bersanetti D., Bertolini A., Betzwieser J., Bhagwat S., Bhandare R., Bilenko I.A., Billingsley G., Birch J., Birney R., Biscans S., Bisht A., Bitossi M., Biwer C., Bizouard M.A., Blackburn J. 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