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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2019-10-3-0430</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-892</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛАГОСОДЕРЖАНИЯ ТРОПОСФЕРЫ НАД ПУНКТОМ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ULAB (УЛАН-БАТОР) С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ДАННЫХ GPS-ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ, РАДИОЗОНДИРОВАНИЙ И ПРИЗЕМНОЙ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDY OF THE MOISTURE CONTENT OF THE TROPOSPHERE OVER THE ULAB (ULAANBAATAR) MONITORING STATION USING GPS MEASUREMENT, RADIO SOUNDING AND SURFACE METEOROLOGY DATA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7281-4252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дембелов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dembelov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дембелов Михаил Георгиевич - кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>670047, Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Dembelov - Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Senior Researcher.</p><p>6 Sakhyanova street, Ulan-Ude 670047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdembelov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-3977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкуев</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkuev</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башкуев Юрий Буддич - доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>670047, Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri B. Bashkuev - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Laboratory.</p><p>6 Sakhyanova street, Ulan-Ude 670047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buddich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физического материаловедения СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physical Materials Science, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>621</fpage><lpage>629</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дембелов М.Г., Башкуев Ю.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дембелов М.Г., Башкуев Ю.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dembelov M.G., Bashkuev Y.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/892">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/892</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается определение содержания водяного пара в условном вертикальном столбе до уровня тропопаузы с использованием дистанционного зондирования нижней части атмосферы методом GPS-измерений приземных метеорологических параметров, а также вертикальных метеорологических профилей, полученных посредством запусков радиозондов. Полная тропосферная зенитная задержка является разностью между предполагаемой прямой линией, по которой GPS-сигнал распространяется в вакууме, и преломленной в реальной среде длиной пути от источника до приемника. Отмечена прямая связь изменений «влажной» компоненты тропосферной задержки сигнала GPS с вариациями влагосодержания тропосферы. Данные по «влажной» компоненте тропосферной задержки могут быть преобразованы с очень высокой достоверностью в данные по суммарному водяному пару над пунктом наблюдения. С целью определения уровней суммарного водяного пара над пунктом постоянных GPS-наблюдений ULAB (Улан-Батор) определены эмпирические выражения для линейных регрессий соотношений приземной температуры и средневзвешенной температуры по упругости водяного пара с применением данных запусков радиозондов в г. Улан-Баторе и п. Мурэн. Рассмотрены особенности динамики вариаций суммарного водяного пара, приземных значений атмосферного давления, температуры воздуха и количества выпавших атмосферных осадков над пунктом наблюдений ULAB в июле 2016 г. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The water vapor content is calculated in a conditional vertical column to the tropopause level from remote sensing data on the lower atmosphere. The calculations are based on GPS measurements, surface meteorological data and vertical meteorological profiles produced by radiosondes.Atotal zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) is estimated as a difference between an estimated straight line, along which the GPS signal propagates in vacuum, and alength of the pathbetween the signal source and the receiver, which is refracted in the real medium. A direct correlation is noted between changes in the ‘wet’ component of the tropospheric delay of the GPS signal and variations in the moisture content of the troposphere. A‘wet’ component value of the tropospheric delay can be converted with a very high confidence into a value of integral water vapor above the observation point.In order to determine the integral water vapor amounts over the ULAB (Ulaanbaatar) permanent GPS monitoring station, empirical equations were used for the linear regressions of the ratios of surface temperature and mean weighted temperature for the water vapor elasticity using the data of radiosondes launched in the city of Ulaanbaatar and Murensettlement. We studied the features of the dynamics of variations in the integral water vapor, surface values of atmospheric pressure, air temperature and precipitation volumes over the ULAB station, using the data of July 2016.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>GPS-измерения</kwd><kwd>метеорологические данные</kwd><kwd>тропосферная задержка сигналов</kwd><kwd>суммарный водяной пар</kwd><kwd>атмосферные осадки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GPS measurements</kwd><kwd>meteorological data</kwd><kwd>tropospheric delay of signals</kwd><kwd>integral water vapor</kwd><kwd>precipitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dembelov M.G., Bashkuev Yu.B., Loukhnev A.V., Loukhneva O.F., Sankov V.A., 2017. Determination of humidity of the troposphere by GNSS signals. 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