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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2019-10-3-0427</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ И ВЕРИФИКАЦИЯ СКОРОСТНЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ЗЕМНОЙ КОРЫ МЕТОДАМИ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ И АКТИВНОЙ СЕЙСМОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESEARCH AND VERIFICATION OF THE EARTH’S CRUST VELOCITY MODELS BY MATHEMATICAL SIMULATION AND ACTIVE SEISMOLOGY METHODS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалевский Валерий Викторович - доктор технических наук, заместитель директора по научной работе.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, проспект академика Лаврентьева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Kovalevsky - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Deputy Director for Science.</p><p>6 Academician Lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk 630090.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalevsky@sscc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатьянов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatyanov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фатьянов Алексей Геннадьевич - доктор физико-математических наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, проспект академика Лаврентьева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey G. Fatyanov - Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Chief Researcher.</p><p>6 Academician Lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk 630090.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fat@nmsf.sscc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караваев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karavaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караваев Дмитрий Алексеевич - кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, проспект академика Лаврентьева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Karavaev - Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Researcher.</p><p>6 Academician Lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk 630090.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kda@opg.sscc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагинская</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Braginskaya</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагинская Людмила Петровна - ведущий программист.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, проспект академика Лаврентьева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila P. Braginskaya - Lead Programmer.</p><p>6 Academician Lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk 630090.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmila@opg.sscc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорюк</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryuk</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорюк Андрей Павлович - научный сотрудник.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, проспект академика Лаврентьева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Grigoryuk – Researcher.</p><p>6 Academician Lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk 630090.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">and@opg.sscc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордвинова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordvinova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мордвинова Валентина Владимировна - доктор геолого-минералогических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Mordvinova - Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Lead Researcher.</p><p>128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mordv@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тубанов</surname><given-names>Ц. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tubanov</surname><given-names>Ts. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тубанов Цырен Алексеевич - кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>670047, Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsyren A. Tubanov - Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Head of Laboratory.</p><p>6a Sakhyanova street, Ulan-Ude 670047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geos@gin.bscnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базаров</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базаров Артем Дамбиевич - кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, научный сотрудник.</p><p>670047, Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem D. Bazarov - Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Researcher.</p><p>6a Sakhyanova street, Ulan-Ude 670047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazarov@ginst.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт вычислительной математики и математической геофизики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geological Institute, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>569</fpage><lpage>583</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалевский В.В., Фатьянов А.Г., Караваев Д.А., Брагинская Л.П., Григорюк А.П., Мордвинова В.В., Тубанов Ц.А., Базаров А.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалевский В.В., Фатьянов А.Г., Караваев Д.А., Брагинская Л.П., Григорюк А.П., Мордвинова В.В., Тубанов Ц.А., Базаров А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalevsky V.V., Fatyanov A.G., Karavaev D.A., Braginskaya L.P., Grigoryuk A.P., Mordvinova V.V., Tubanov T.A., Bazarov A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/889">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/889</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты сравнения теоретических сейсмограмм для двух скоростных моделей земной коры и данных о временах вступлений Р-волн на экспериментальных вибрационных сейсмограммах на 400-километровом участке профиля Байкал – Улан-Батор. Теоретические сейсмограммы получены методами математического моделирования волновых полей для скоростных моделей земной коры, построенных по данным экспериментов BEST и PASSCAL. Вибрационные сейсмограммы получены при измерении волнового поля вибратора ЦВО-100 Южно-Байкальского полигона СО РАН. Экспериментальные значения времен вступлений в группе Р-волн на вибрационных сейсмограммах соответствуют значениям на теоретических сейсмограммах для волн большой амплитуды. Cравнение теоретических сейсмограмм эксперимента BEST и данных о временах вступлений Р-волн на экспериментальных вибрационных сейсмограммах на 400-кило­метровом участке профиля Байкал – Улан-Батор показывает, что экспериментальные времена вступлений волн максимальной амплитуды соответствуют теоретическим годографам волн со скоростью 6.25–6.80 км/с скоростной модели эксперимента BEST. Вместе с тем экспериментальные данные не содержат времен вступлений, соответствующих продольным волнам со скоростью Vp=7.25 км/с, связанных с предполагаемым слоем мощностью более 10 км в нижней коре в скоростной модели эксперимента BEST. Экспериментальные значения времен вступлений волн в группе Р-волн вибрационных сейсмограмм находятся в области времен вступлений волн на теоретических сейсмограммах эксперимента PASSCAL на всем протяжении 400-километрового профиля. Это свидетельствует о надежном определении средних значений скоростей волн в скоростной модели эксперимента PASSCAL. Следует отметить, что экспериментальные значения времен вступлений первой волны в группе Р-волн согласуются с временами первых вступлений на годографах теоретических сейсмограмм для скоростной модели эксперимента PASSCAL в диапазоне расстояний от 65 до 380 км от источника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses a comparison of theoretical seismograms for two velocity models of the Earth's crust and P-wave arrival times estimated from experimental vibration seismograms for the 400-km long section of the Baikal–Ulaanbaatar profile. The theoretical seismograms were obtained by mathematical simulation of wave fields using the Earth's crust velocity models based on the data of the BEST and PASSCAL experiments. Vibration seismograms were obtained by measuring the wave field of a CVO-100 vibrator in the SB RAS Southern Baikal polygon. In the experiments, the vibration seismograms show that arrival times in the P-wave group correspond to the values for waves of large amplitudes in the theoretical seismograms. The P-wave arrival times in the theoretical seismograms of the BEST experiment are compared to the values in the experimental vibration seismograms for the 400-km long section of the Baikal–Ulaanbaatar profile. This comparison shows that the arrival times of maximum amplitude waves correspond to the theoretical hodographs of waves with velocities of 6.25–6.80 km/sec in the BEST experiment velocity model. At the same time, the experimental data set does not contain arrival times corresponding to longitudinal waves with Vp=7.25 km/sec, which are related to an assumed layer (more than 10 km thick) in the lower crust for the BEST experiment velocity model. In the experiments, the P-wave arrival times in the vibration seismograms correspond to the P-wave arrival times in the theoretical seismograms of the PASSCAL experiment throughout the entire 400-km long section of the Baikal–Ulaanbaatar profile. It is thus confirmed that the average values of the wave velocities in the PASSCAL velocity model have been reliably estimated. It should be noted that the experimental values of the arrival times of the first wave in the P-wave group are in agreement with the first arrival times in the hodographs of the theoretical seismograms for the velocity model in the PASSCAL experiment considering the distances from the source in a range of 65–380 km.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скоростная модель земной коры</kwd><kwd>верификация</kwd><kwd>эксперименты BEST и PASSCAL</kwd><kwd>теоретическая сейсмограмма</kwd><kwd>вибросейсмическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Earth’s crust velocity model</kwd><kwd>verification</kwd><kwd>BEST and PASSCAL experiments</kwd><kwd>theoretical seismogram</kwd><kwd>vibroseismic investigation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alekseev A.S., Chichinin I.S., Korneev V.A., 2005. 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