gtcrustГеодинамика и тектонофизикаGeodynamics & Tectonophysics2078-502XInstitute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch10.5800/GT-2014-5-3-0149gtcrust-8Research ArticleПАЛЕОГЕОДИНАМИКАPALEOGEODYNAMICSГЕОХИМИЯ И ВОЗРАСТ ПОРОД НИЖНИХ ПЛАСТИН БУТУЛИЙН-НУРСКОГО И ЗАГАНСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСОВ МЕТАМОРФИЧЕСКИХ ЯДЕР (СЕВЕРНАЯ МОНГОЛИЯ – ЗАПАДНОЕ ЗАБАЙКАЛЬЕ)THE GEOCHEMISTRY AND AGES OF ROCKS IN THE FOOTWALL OF THE BUTULIYN-NUR AND ZAGAN METAMORPHIC CORE COMPLEXES (NORTH MONGOLIA – WESTERN TRANSBAIKALIA)ДонскаяТ. В.DonskayaT. V.

канд. геол.-мин. наук, с.н.с. Институт земной коры СО РАН 664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128, Россия

Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Senior researcher Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS 128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia

tanlen@crust.irk.ruМазукабзовА. М.MazukabzovA. M.

д.г.-м.н., в.н.с. Институт земной коры СО РАН 664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128, Россия

Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Lead researcher Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS 128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia

mazuk@crust.irk.ruИнститут земной коры СО РАН, Иркутск, РоссияРоссияInstitute of the Earth's Crust of SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia Russian Federation20140409201553683701Copyright © Донская Т.В., Мазукабзов А.М., 20152015Донская Т.В., Мазукабзов А.М.Donskaya T.V., Mazukabzov A.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/8

В статье приводится обзор данных по возрасту пород нижних пластин Бутулийн-Нурского и Заганского комплексов метаморфических ядер (КМЯ), а также новые данные по геохимии этих породных комплексов. Отмечено, что самыми древними породами являются милонитизированные гнейсы по риолитам (554 млн лет) нижней пластины Бутулийн-Нурского КМЯ. Максимальное распространение среди образований нижних пластин Бутулийн-Нурского и Заганского КМЯ имеют позднепермские – триасовые (249–211 млн лет) магматические породы. Самыми молодыми породами в изученных КМЯ являются гранитоиды юрского возраста (178–152 млн лет) Наушкинского и Верхнемангиртуйского массивов. Наиболее распространенные среди нижних пластин Бутулийн-Нурского и Заганского КМЯ гранитоиды и вулканиты кислого состава с возрастом 249–211 млн лет обнаруживают во многом сходные геохимические характеристики (повышенная щелочность, высокие содержания Sr и Ba, умеренные и низкие концентрации Nb, Y). По содержаниям редких и редкоземельных элементов данные гранитоиды и вулканиты кислого состава обнаруживают сходство с гранитами I-типа. Особенности составов этих пород позволяют допускать их формирование в обстановке активной континентальной окраины Сибирского континента над погружающейся океанической плитой Монголо-Охотского океана. Наиболее молодые из изученных пород гранитоиды Наушкинского и Верхнемангиртуйского массивов с возрастом 178–152 млн лет также обладают сходными геохимическими характеристиками. Гранитоиды обоих массивов являются железистыми, преимущественно щелочными образованиями. По содержаниям как петрогенных, так и редких элементов они сопоставимы с гранитами А-типа. Формирование этих гранитоидов имело место в условиях внутриконтинентального растяжения на фоне смены субдукционного режима на коллизионный. Рассмотренные в статье материалы по возрасту и геохимии пород нижних пластин Бутулийн-Нурского и Заганского КМЯ показывают, что эти породы хорошо коррелируются с породными комплексами забайкальского и северо-монгольского сегментов ЦАСП, свидетельствуя о единой истории эволюции всего этого региона.

 

This article reviews data on ages of rocks in the footwall of the Butuliyn-Nur and Zagan metamorphic core complexes (MCC) and provides new data on the geochemistry of the rock complexes. It is noted that the oldest rocks are mylonitized gneisses on rhyolites (554 Ma) in the footwall of the Butuliyn-Nur MCC. The Late Permian – Triassic (249–211 Ma) igneous rocks are ubiquitous in the footwall of the Butuliyn-Nur and Zagan MCC. The youngest rocks in the studied MCC are the Jurassic granitoids (178–152 Ma) of the Naushki and Verhnemangirtui massifs. In the footwall of the Butuliyn-Nur and Zagan MCC, the most common are granitoids and felsic volcanic rocks (249–211 Ma) with many similar geochemical characteristics, such as high alkalinity, high contents of Sr and Ba, moderate and low concentrations of Nb and Y. Considering the contents of trace elements and REE, the granitoids and the felsic volcanic rocks are similar to I-type granites. Specific compositions of these rocks suggest that they might have formed in conditions of the active continental margin of the Siberian continent over the subducting oceanic plate of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean. The granitoids of the Naushki and Verhnemangirtui massifs, which are the youngest of the studied rocks (178–152 Ma), also have similar geochemical characteristics. In both massif, granitoids are ferriferous, mostly alkaline rocks. By contents of both major and trace elements, they are comparable to A-type granites. Such granitoids formed in conditions of intracontinental extension while subduction was replaced by collision. Based on ages and geochemical characteristics of the rocks in the footwall of the Butuliyn-Nur and Zagan MCC, a good correlation is revealed between the studied rocks  and the rock complexes of the Transbaikalian and North-Mongolian segments of the Central Asian fold belt (CAFB), and it can thus be suggested that the regions under study may have a common evolutionary history.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.