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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2019-10-1-0410</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ СТРУКТУРНОЙ ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИИ (К 110-ЛЕТИЮ Н.А. ФЛОРЕНСОВА)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THEORETICAL FOUNDATION OF STRUCTURAL GEOMORPHOLOGY (TO THE 110TH BIRTHDAY ANNIVERSARY OF N.A. FLORENSOV)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4869-8703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Валентинович Лопатин - кандидат географических наук, доцент</p><p>199178, Санкт-Петербург, ул. 10-я Линия Васильевского Острова, 33-35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Lopatin - Candidate of Geography, Assistant Professor</p><p>33-35 10-Line of Vasilievsky Island, Saint Petersburg 199178</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lopatin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичагов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichagov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109017, Москва, Старомонетный пер., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy P. Chichagov - Doctor of Geography, Chief Researcher</p><p>29 Staromonetniy pereulok, Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ochichag@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сковитина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skovitina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Михайловна Сковитина - кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Тatiana M. Skovitina - Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Senior Researcher</p><p>128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skovit@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4591-6421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щетников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchetnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Щетников - кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, старший научный сотрудник Институт земной коры СО РАН</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128, </p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 134, </p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Фаворского, 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033, 134 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033, 1A Favorsky street, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shch@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт наук о Земле Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Earth Sciences of Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН;&#13;
Иркутский научный центр СО РАН;&#13;
Институт геохимии им. А.П. Виноградова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS;&#13;
Irkutsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of RAS;&#13;
A.P. Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лопатин Д.В., Чичагов В.П., Сковитина Т.М., Щетников А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лопатин Д.В., Чичагов В.П., Сковитина Т.М., Щетников А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lopatin D.V., Chichagov V.P., Skovitina T.M., Shchetnikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/776">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/776</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Н</title><p>Н.А. Флоренсов являлся одним из основоположников развития теоретических основ структурной геоморфологии. Им был открыт закон круговорота вещества земной коры в виде периодически возникающего литодинамического потока, в цикле развития которого наблюдаются две главные фазы – восходящей и нисходящей геодинамики. Авторы статьи выделяют еще и третью фазу – стабилизации. Внешним отображением этого процесса являются морфологические типы гор. В условиях внутриконтинентального орогенеза Н.А. Флоренсов выделял два основных типа: конструктивный и деструктивный. Разрабатывая данную концепцию, Николай Александрович решил ряд теоретико-философских задач о неразрывной связи рельефа со структурой геологического субстрата, его геодинамикой и, как следствие этого, предложил рассматривать их связь как смену геоморфологических формаций во времени и пространстве. Оценивая значение научного творчества Н.А. Флоренсова в целом, авторы статьи считают, что оно соизмеримо с таковым других великих геоморфологов конца XIX–XX вв., таких как В.М. Дэвис, В. Пенк, С.С. Шульц, И.П. Герасимов и Л. Кинг.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai Aleksandrovich Florensov is a Russian scientist who is famous for his contribution to the theoretical foundations of structural geomorphology.He formulated the law of the circulation of material in the Earth's crust, which is manifested by a periodically arisinglithodynamicflow, in the development cycle of which two main phases are distinguished as ascending and descending geodynamics. In our opinion, there is also the third phase, stabilization.This process is reflected in the morphological types of mountains. Considering the conditions of intracontinental orogeny, N.A.Florensovdistinguished two main types: constructive and destructive.Developing this concept, he solved a number of theoretical and philosophical problems concerning the inextricable relationship between the relief and the structure of the geological substratum, its geodynamics and, as a consequence, proposed to consider their relationship as changes in geomorphological formations in time and space. The scientific creativity of NA. Florensov, as a whole, is comparable in importance with that of other most prominent geomorphologists of the late 19th and 20th centuries, including V.M. Davis, W. Penk, S.S. Shults, I.P. Gerasimov, and L. King.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структурная геоморфология</kwd><kwd>литодинамический поток</kwd><kwd>внутриконтинентальный орогенез</kwd><kwd>конструктивные и деструктивные горы</kwd><kwd>геоморфологическая формация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structural geomorphology</kwd><kwd>lithodynamic flow</kwd><kwd>intracontinental orogeny</kwd><kwd>constructive and destructive mountains</kwd><kwd>geomorphologic formation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Флоренсов Н.А. Мезозойские и кайнозойские впадины Прибайкалья. М.–Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1960. 258 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Florensov N.A., 1960. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Basins of the Baikal Region. Publishing House of the USSR Acad. Sci, Moscow–Leningrad, 258 p. 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