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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2018-9-4-0385</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕОДИНАМИКА, АКТИВНЫЕ РАЗЛОМЫ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ ОЧАГОВ ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЙ В ЗОНЕ ПСЕВДОСУБДУКЦИОННОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫХ МИКРОПЛИТ ЮЖНОГО И СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА (ЮЖНЫЙ СКЛОН БОЛЬШОГО КАВКАЗА, АЗЕРБАЙДЖАН)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RECENT GEODYNAMICS, ACTIVE FAULTS AND EARTHQUAKE FOCAL MECHANISMS OF THE ZONE OF PSEUDOSUBDUCTION INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN CAUCASUS MICROPLATES IN THE SOUTHERN SLOPE OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS (AZERBAIJAN)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-4137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенгерли</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kangarli</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талят Насрулла оглы Кенгерли - доктоктор геолого-минералогических наук, член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Азербайджана, руководитель отдела «Геотектоника и региональная геология».</p><p>1143, Баку, пр. Г. Джавида, 119</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Talat Nesrulla Kangarli, Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Corresponding Member of the Azerbaijan  National Academy of Sciences, Head of the Geotectonics and Regional Geology Department.</p><p>119 H. Javid Avenue, Baku 1143</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkangarli@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадиров</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadirov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фахраддин Абульфат оглы Кадиров - доктоктор геолого-минералогических наук, профессор, академик Национальной академии наук Азербайджана, руководитель отдела «Современная геодинамика и космическая геодезия».</p><p>1143, Баку, пр. Г. Джавида, 119</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fakhraddin Abulfat Kadirov - Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Professor, Academician of Azerbaijan  National Academy of Sciences, Academician-secretary of Earth's Science Division, Head of the Modern  Geodynamics and Satellite Geodesy Department.</p><p>119 H. Javid Avenue, Baku 1143</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kadirovf@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0542-2443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Етирмишли</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yetirmishli</surname><given-names>G. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурбан Джалал оглы Етирмишли - доктоктор геолого-минералогических наук, член-корреспондент НАН Азербайджана, директор центра.</p><p>1143, Баку, ул. Н. Рафибейли, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gurban Jalal Yetirmishli, Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Corresponding Member of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Director of the Center.</p><p>25 N. Rafibeyli street, Baku 1143, Azerbaijan</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gyetirmishli@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5767-0975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фуад Абузар Алиев - научный сотрудник.</p><p>1143, Баку, пр. Г. Джавида, 119, Азербайджан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fuad Abuzar Aliyev – Researcher.</p><p>119 H. Javid Avenue, Baku 1143</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fuad_al@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кязимова</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazimova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабина Эльдар кызы Кязимова - PhD, руководитель отдела «Динамические параметры землетрясений»и международной сейсмотомографической лаборатории.</p><p>1143, Баку, ул. Н. Рафибейли, 25, Азербайджан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ali Mammad Aliyev - Director of the Center.</p><p>16 Natavan street, Baladjari setl., Baku 1117, Azerbaijan</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabina.k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>А. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Али Маммад Алиев - директор центра.</p><p>1117, Баку, пос. Баладжары, ул. Натаван, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ali Mammad Aliyev - Director of the Center.</p><p>16 Natavan street, Baladjari setl., Baku 1117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ali_1862011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8484-343X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаров</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarov</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафиг Тофиг оглы Сафаров - PhD, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>1143, Баку, пр. Г. Джавида, 119</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafig Tofig Safarov - PhD, Lead Researcher.</p><p>119 H. Javid Avenue, Baku 1143</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rafiqsafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахабов</surname><given-names>У. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vahabov</surname><given-names>U. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улви Гафар Вахабов – инженер.</p><p>1143, Баку, пр. Г. Джавида, 119</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulvi Gafar Vahabov – engineer.</p><p>119 H. Javid Avenue, Baku 1143</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">u.vahabov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и геофизики Национальной академии наук Азербайджана</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский центр сейсмологической службы Национальной академии наук Азербайджана</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Seismic Survey Center of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр геоэкологического мониторинга Национальной геологической службы при Министерстве экологии и природных ресурсов</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of the Geo-Ecological Monitoring of National Geological Survey under the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>1099</fpage><lpage>1126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кенгерли Т.Н., Кадиров Ф.А., Етирмишли Г.Д., Алиев Ф.А., Кязимова С.Э., Алиев А.М., Сафаров Р.Т., Вахабов У.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кенгерли Т.Н., Кадиров Ф.А., Етирмишли Г.Д., Алиев Ф.А., Кязимова С.Э., Алиев А.М., Сафаров Р.Т., Вахабов У.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kangarli T.N., Kadirov F.A., Yetirmishli G.J., Aliyev F.A., Kazimova S.E., Aliyev А.M., Safarov R.T., Vahabov U.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/668">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/668</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучалась активная тектоника южного склона Большого Кавказа на территории Республики Азербайджан. Район исследований представляет собой зону поддвига (псевдосубдукции), где взаимодействуют континентальные микроплиты Южного и Северного Кавказа, что приводит к тектоническому расслоению альпийских формаций на разнообразные аллохтонные и параавтохтонные надвиговые пласты южной вергентности между средним байоским и четвертичным периодами. Эти пласты сгруппированы в покровные комплексы, образующие современную структуру прогиба в изучаемом районе. Большие линейно растянутые тектонические единицы (мегазоны) соответствуют оси альпийской краевой морской впадины, консолидированная кора которой подвергается разрушению, утрачивает свою мощность (т.е. утоняется). Альпийский покров подвергался сжатию в зоне поддвига и сдвинут в южном направлении. В результате этого аккреционная призма сформировалась как аллохтон, перекрывающий северную сторону Южно-Кавказской микроплиты в виде системы полого падающих взбросо-надвигов. На протяжении континентальной стадии альпийского тектогенеза (начиная с конца миоцена) процесс интенсивного латерального сжатия был вызван вторжением фронтального клина Арабского индентора в буферные структуры южной окраины Евразии. Об этом свидетельствуют данные мониторинга современной геодинамической активности посредством технологий GPS: установлено интенсивное (до 29 мм/год) вторжение Южно-Кавказского блока в северных румбах в сравнении с относительной стабильностью Северо-Кавказской микроплиты (0–6 мм/год). Это, в свою очередь, является отражением режима псевдосубдукции (континентальной субдукции или S-субдукции), который продолжает действовать в полосе, где сталкиваются и взаимодействуют Южно-Кавказская и Северо-Кавказская микроплиты. Предполагается, что этот процесс являлся причиной сейсмической активности в период исторических наблюдений в изучаемом районе, где землетрясения происходили главным образом в зоне аккреционной призмы южного склона и прилегающей полосе Южно-Кавказской микроплиты. В данной статье проведен анализ и корреляция всего спектра сейсмических событий, произошедших в изучаемом районе до 2017 г., а также фокальных механизмов недавно зарегистрированных землетрясений (2012–2016 гг.). Установлено, что очаги землетрясений приурочены либо к узлам пересечений разрывов разного простирания с разломами разных направлений, либо к плоскостям глубоких тектонических разрывов с боковыми смещениями вдоль неустойчивых контактов материальных комплексов разного залегания. По фокальным механизмам сейсмических событий установлены разнообразные, в основном субвертикальные, плоскости сбросов и сдвигов. При этом выявлено, что очаги землетрясений, как правило, приурочены к узлам пересечения между разрывными дислокациями, простирающимися в «кавказском» и «противокавказском» направлениях. Результаты наших исследований интересны в плане их применения в реальном времени для регионального обзора причин как геодинамической, так и сейсмической активности системы Большого Кавказа и прилегающих районов Альпийско-Гималайского складчатого пояса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Our study was focused on the active tectonics of the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus within Azerbaijan. The study area is the zone of under-thrusting (pseudosubduction) interaction between Southern and Northern Caucasus continental microplates, which caused the tectonic stratification of the Alpine formations into various allochthonous and parauthochthonous thrust slices of southern vergency between the Middle Bajocian and Quaternary periods. These slices are grouped into the nappe complexes that form the modern structure of the trough in the study area. The large linearly stretched tectonic units (megazones) correspond to the axis of the Alpine marginal sea basin, the consolidated crust of which is subjected to destruction and thinning. The trough’s Alpine cover was compressed in the underthrust zone and pushed southwards. As a result, an accretionary prism formed allochthonously overlapping the northern side of the Southern Caucasus microplate by the system of gently dipping overthrusts. During the continental stage of Alpine tectogenesis (starting from the end of Miocene), intensive lateral compression process was caused by intrusion of the frontal wedge of the Arabian indenter into the buffer structures of the southern frame of Eurasia. This is evidenced by the GPS monitoring data on modern geodynamic activity, which demonstrates the Southern Caucasus block’s intensive (up to 29 mm/year) intrusion in the northern rhumbs as compared to the relative stability of the Northern Caucasus microplate (0–6 mm/year). This, in turn, is a reflection of the ongoing pseudosubduction regime (continental subduction or S-subduction) at the band of collision junction of these microplates. It is suggested that this process caused historically observed seismic activity in the study area, wherein the earthquakes occurred mainly in the southern slope’s accretionary prism area and the adjacent strip of the Southern Caucasus microplate. In this article, we analyze and correlate the whole range of seismic events that occurred in the study area until 2017 and the focal mechanisms of the recently recorded earthquakes (2012–2016). It is established that earthquake foci are confined either to the intersection nodes of variously trending ruptures with the faults of different directions or to the planes of deep tectonic ruptures and lateral displacements along the unstable contacts between the material complexes with different competence. The focal mechanisms of seismic events reveal various, mostly near-vertical, planes of normal and strike-slip faults. However, the earthquake foci are generally confined to the intersection nodes between the Caucasus and anti-Caucasus-striking rupture dislocations. The results of our studies are interesting in terms of their real-time application for drawing a regional summary of causes for both geodynamic and seismic activity of the Greater Caucasus system and the adjacent areas of Alpine-Himalayan fold belt.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>землетрясение</kwd><kwd>сейсмотектоническая зона</kwd><kwd>фокальный механизм</kwd><kwd>геодинамика</kwd><kwd>аккреция</kwd><kwd>покровный комплекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>earthquake</kwd><kwd>seismotectonic zone</kwd><kwd>focal mechanism</kwd><kwd>geodynamics</kwd><kwd>accretion</kwd><kwd>nappe complex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмедбейли Ф.С., Исмаил-заде А.Д., Кенгерли Т.Н. Геодинамика Восточного Кавказа в альпийском тектоно-магматическом цикле (Азербайджан) // Труды Института Геологии НАН Азербайджана. 2002. № 30. 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