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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2018-9-3-0383</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ОЧАГОВ ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЙ В РАЗЛОМАХ НА ПРИПОВЕРХНОСТНОМ И ГЛУБИННОМ УРОВНЕ ЗЕМНОЙ КОРЫ. ЧАСТЬ II. ГЛУБИННЫЙ УРОВЕНЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE STRUCTURE AND FORMATION OF EARTHQUAKE SOURCES IN THE FAULTS LOCATED IN THE SUBSURFACE AND DEEP LEVELS OF THE CRUST. PART II. DEEP LEVEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6170-2397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ружич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Васильевич Ружич, докт. геол.-мин. наук, г.н.с.664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Ruzhich, Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Chief Researcher128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruzhich@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочарян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kocharyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геворг Грантович Кочарян, докт. физ.-мат. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией119334, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 38, корпус 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gevorg G. Kocharyan, Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Head of Laboratory38 Leninsky prospect, Building 1, Moscow 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gevorgk@idg.chph.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelieva</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Борисовна Савельева, канд. геол.-мин. наук, с.н.с.664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina B. Savelieva, Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Senior Researcher128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsavel@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-4560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Травин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Travin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Валентинович Травин, докт. геол.-мин. наук, зав. лабораторией</p><p>Новосибирск, Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Travin, Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Head of Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">travin@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт динамики геосфер РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geosphere Dynamics of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева СО РАН;&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет; &#13;
Новосибирский государственный технический университет; &#13;
Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of RAS; &#13;
Novosibirsk State University; &#13;
Novosibirsk State Technical University; &#13;
Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>1039</fpage><lpage>1061</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ружич В.В., Кочарян Г.Г., Савельева В.Б., Травин А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ружич В.В., Кочарян Г.Г., Савельева В.Б., Травин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ruzhich V.V., Kocharyan G.G., Savelieva V.B., Travin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/637">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/637</self-uri><abstract><p>В продолжение опубликованной ранее первой части исследования [Ruzhich, Kocharyan, 2017 в данной статье сделан акцент на выявлении признаков распознавания элементов палеоочагов землетрясений, формирующихся на гипоцентральных глубинах земной коры в эксгумированном Приморском сегменте древнего коллизионного шва на юго-восточной окраине Сибирского кратона (Прибайкалье, Восточная Сибирь). Для этого проводился отбор образцов зеркал скольжения, псевдотахилитов и других петрологических свидетельств интенсивных тектонических подвижек. Собранные сведения о косейсмических разрывных нарушениях использовались для реконструкции строения глубинных сегментов коллизионного шва и восстановления некоторых параметров РТ-условий. Попытки решения подобных задач в других сейсмоопасных регионах предпринимаются зарубежными исследователями в течение нескольких последних десятилетий, например, в работах [Sibson, 1973; Byerlee,1978; Morrow et al., 1992; Hodges, 2004; Kirkpatrick et al., 2012. В России к геолого-геофизическому изучению глубоко денудированных участков древних разломов проявляется пока еще ограниченный интерес [Sherman, 1977; Ruzhich, 1989, 1992, 1997; Savel'eva et al., 2003; Ruzhich et al., 2015; Kocharyan, 2016. В рамках данной работы основное внимание было уделено зоне глубоко денудированного Приморского сегмента коллизионного шва Сибирского кратона, претерпевшего геологическую эволюцию длительностью порядка миллиарда лет. Также привлекались дополнительные геологические сведения, полученные авторами и другими исследователями при петрологическом изучении зоны Главного Саянского разлома и иных эксгумированных участков разломов, в том числе сейсмогенерирующих разломов Монголо-Байкальского региона [Zamarayev, Ruzhich, 1978; Zamarayev et al., 1979; Ruzhich et al., 2009. На основании собранных сведений о РТ-условиях возникновения зеркал скольжения, псевдотахилитов и строении Приморского участка коллизионного шва получена оценка возраста зеркала скольжения с турмалином по 40Ar/39Ar методу, которая составляет 673±4.8 млн лет и предположительно может соответствовать неопротерозойской эпохе распада мегаматерика Родиния. По мусковиту в другой декомпрессионной трещине получена еще одна датировка – 415.4±4.1 млн лет, которую возможно отнести к раннепалеозойскому этапу формирования коллизионного шва, при котором происходила аккреция Сибирского кратона и Ольхонского террейна [Donskaya et al., 2003; Fedorovsky et al., 2010. С учетом полученных датировок и других петрологических сведений определены глубины, на которых происходило развитие разновозрастных систем косейсмических разрывов:18 км – в неопротерозойский,12 км – в среднепалеозойский этап сейсмотектонической эволюции земной коры в Прибайкалье. В заключение обосновывается актуальность дальнейшего совершенствования глубинных палеосейсмологических исследований с целью более предметного выяснения физико-химических условий, оптимальных для возникновения древних и современных очагов сильных землетрясений в глубинных сегментах разломов, пронизывающих земную кору. Дальнейшее продвижение в направлении решения проблем обеспечения сейсмобезопасности в различных регионах без подобных сведений может оказаться недостаточно результативным.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the part 2 of the study [Ruzhich, Kocharyan, 2017, we aimed at identifying the elements of paleoearthquake sources in the crust, which formed at the hypocentral depths in the exhumed Primorsky segment of the ancient collisional suture. The study area covered the southeastern margin of the Siberian craton (Pribaikalie, East Siberia). Slickensides, pseudo-tachyllite (basaltic glass) and other petrological evidence of intensive tectonic movements were sampled. The structure of the deep segments of the collisional suture were reconstructed from on the data on coseismic ruptures and faults, and the PT parameters were estimated. In the past decades, similar research problems were actively investigated (e.g. [Sibson, 1973; Byerlee, 1978; Morrow et al., 1992; Hodges, 2004; Kirkpatrick et al., 2012). In Russia, the interest in studying geological and geophysical features of the deeply denuded areas in ancient faults is still limited [Sherman, 1977; Ruzhich, 1989, 1992, 1997; Savel’eva et al., 2003; Ruzhich et al., 2015; Kocharyan, 2016. The deeply denuded Primorsky segment of the collisional suture of the Siberian Craton underwent the geological evolution of a billion years. In the analysis, we used additional geological data from the petrology studies of the Main Sayan fault zone and other exhumed fault segments, including the seismogenerating faults in the Mongolia-Baikal region [Zamaraev, Ruzhich, 1978; Zamaraev et al., 1979; Ruzhich et al., 2009. From the PT conditions for the occurrence of the slickensides, pseudo-tachylyte, and the Primorsky segment structure, the 40Ar/39Ar method estimated the age of the slickensides containing tourmaline at 673±4.8 Ma, which may correspond to the Neoproterozoic stage of the breakdown of the megacontinent Rodinia. Another dating, 415.4±4.1 Ma, obtained for the muscovite sample from a decompressional rupture, refers to the Early Paleozoic stage in the development of the collisional suture, when accretion of the Siberian Craton and the Olkhon terrain took place [Donskaya et al., 2003; Fedorovsky et al., 2010. Based on these ages and other available petrological data, the depths of the heterochronous systems of coseismic ruptures were estimated:18 km in the Neoproterozoic, and12 km in the Middle Paleozoic stage of the seismotectonic evolution of the crust in Pribaikalie. The deep paleoseismological settings need to be further investigated in order to more thoroughly clarify the physical and chemical conditions that contributed to the occurrence of the ancient and recent sources of strong earthquakes in the deep segments of faults in the crust. Such information is a prerequisite for further progress towards resolving the problems of securing seismic safety in various regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллизионный шов</kwd><kwd>псевдотахилит</kwd><kwd>зеркало скольжения</kwd><kwd>эксгумация разломов</kwd><kwd>косейсмический разрыв</kwd><kwd>изотопное датирование разрывов</kwd><kwd>трение в разломах</kwd><kwd>модели подготовки землетрясений</kwd><kwd>сейсмическая безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collisional suture</kwd><kwd>pseudo-tachyllite</kwd><kwd>slickenside</kwd><kwd>exhumation of faults</kwd><kwd>coseismic fault</kwd><kwd>isotopic dating of faults</kwd><kwd>friction in faults</kwd><kwd>model of earthquake preparation</kwd><kwd>seismic safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beeler N.M., Tullis T.E., Goldsby D.L., 2008. 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