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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2013-4-2-0094</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВАРИАЦИИ СИЛЫ ТЯЖЕСТИ И СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА ЮГОЗАПАДНОЙ ЧАСТИ БАЙКАЛЬСКОГО РЕГИОНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GRAVITY VARIATIONS AND RECENT GEODYNAMICS OF THE SOUTH-WESTERN PART OF THE BAIKAL REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. физ.мат. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Head of Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timofeevvy@ipgg.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиш</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalish</surname><given-names>Ye. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.мат. наук, с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalish@iae.nsk.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стусь</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stus'</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stus@iae.nsk.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардюков</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardyukov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ardyukovdg@ipgg.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арнаутов</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arnautov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, в.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Lead Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arnautov@iae.nsk.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий инженерконструктор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lead Design Engineer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov.m.g@iae.nsk.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timofeevav@ipgg.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженерпрограммист</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Software Engineer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danossov@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизиков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizikov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженерконструктор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Design Engineer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sizikov.i.s@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boiko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boykoev@ipgg.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибанова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.A. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт автоматики и электрометрии СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Automation and Electrometry, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский филиал Геофизической службы СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Division of Geophysic Survey, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимофеев В.Ю., Калиш Е.Н., Стусь Ю.Ф., Ардюков Д.Г., Арнаутов Г.П., Смирнов М.Г., Тимофеев А.В., Носов Д.А., Сизиков И.С., Бойко Е.В., Грибанова Е.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимофеев В.Ю., Калиш Е.Н., Стусь Ю.Ф., Ардюков Д.Г., Арнаутов Г.П., Смирнов М.Г., Тимофеев А.В., Носов Д.А., Сизиков И.С., Бойко Е.В., Грибанова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timofeev V.Y., Kalish Y.N., Stus' Y.F., Ardyukov D.G., Arnautov G.P., Smirnov M.G., Timofeev A.V., Nosov D.A., Sizikov I.S., Boiko E.V., Gribanova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/56">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные методы определения значения силы тяжести позволяют проводить измерения с точностью до 10–9 от g0 нормального значения (до 1 микрогала = 10 нм/с2). При этом исключаются все систематические и периодические эффекты и возникает вопрос о стабильности поля силы тяжести Земли во времени. Оценить изменения высоты (радиуса Земли) во времени с точностью до 0.1 мм позволяют современные методы космической геодезии (VLBI метод). Экспериментальные оценки стабильности значения силы тяжести за последние десятилетия сделаны по материалам отечественных и зарубежных обсерваторий, использующих абсолютные лазерные баллистические гравиметры. Полученные результаты ограничивают изменение радиуса Земли значением 10–10 в год. Эти оценки можно использовать для тестирования тектонических гипотез.</p><p>Результаты измерений неприливных вариаций ускорения силы тяжести Δg, проведенных в 1992–2012 гг. на сейсмостанции «Талая» (юго-западная часть Байкальского региона), интерпретируются совместно с данными GPS-наблюдений. Линейная составляющая вариации силы тяжести на станции Талая соответствует изменениям высоты пункта. Коэффициент корреляции близок к нормальному значению вертикального градиента силы тяжести. Косейсмические вариации силы тяжести на этом пункте в эпоху Култукского землетрясения (27.08.2008 г., Мw=6.3) вызваны комплексным эффектом изменения высоты пункта и деформации земной коры. Оценки косейсмических эффектов соответствуют результатам моделирования на основе сейсмологических данных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern methods for determination of gravity values make it possible to obtain measurements with the accuracy up to 10–9 from g0 of the normal value (up to 1 microgal = 10 m/sec2). While all the systematic and periodic effects are excluded, a question is raised about stability of the gravity field of the Earth over time. Changes of the altitude (the Earth’s radius) with time can be estimated with an accuracy of 0.1 mm by modern space geodetic techniques, such as VLBI method. Our experiments for evaluation of stability of the gravity values over the past decades are based on the data obtained by Russian and foreign observatories using absolute ballistic laser gravimeters. The results put a limit of 10–10 per year to changes of the Earth’s radius. These estimations can be useful for testing hypotheses in tectonics.</p><p>Measurements of non-tidal variations of gravity (Δg), which were obtained from 1992 to 2012 at the Talaya seismic station (located in the south-western part of the Baikal region), are interpreted together with GPS observation data. At the Talaya seismic station, the linear component of gravity variations corresponds to changes in the elevation of this site. The correlation coefficient is close to the normal value of the vertical gradient of gravity. At this site, coseismic gravity variations at the time of the Kultuk earthquake (27 August 2008, Mw=6.3) were caused by a combined effect of the change of the site’s elevation and deformation of the crust. Our estimations of the coseismic effects are consistent with results obtained by modeling based on the available seismic data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мониторинг вариаций силы тяжести</kwd><kwd>изменение радиуса Земли</kwd><kwd>рифтовая зона</kwd><kwd>GPS-наблюдения</kwd><kwd>землетрясения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monitoring of gravity variations</kwd><kwd>changes in the Earth's radius</kwd><kwd>rift zone</kwd><kwd>GPS-monitoring</kwd><kwd>earthquake</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altamimi Z., Collilieux X., Legrand J., Garayt B., Boucher C., 2007. 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