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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2017-8-4-0326</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ СТРУКТУРНОГО ФАКТОРА В РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ВОД С ПОВЫШЕННЫМ СОДЕРЖАНИЕМ РАДОНА НА ЮГО-ЗАПАДНОМ ФЛАНГЕ ЮЖНО-БАЙКАЛЬСКОЙ РИФТОВОЙ ВПАДИНЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF THE STRUCTURAL FACTOR IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF HIGH-RADON GROUNDWATER IN THE SOUTHWESTERN FLANK OF THE SOUTH BAIKAL RIFT BASIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семинский</surname><given-names>К. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seminsky</surname><given-names>K. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семинский Константин Жанович, докт. геол.-мин. наук, заместитель директора </p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seminsky, Konstantin Zh., Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Deputy Director</p><p>128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seminsky@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурзунова</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burzunova</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурзунова Юлия Петровна, канд. геол.-мин. наук, ведущий инженер </p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Burzunova, Yulia P., Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Lead Engineer </p><p>128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burzunova@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семинский</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seminsky</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семинский Александр Константинович, аспирант</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seminsky Alexander K., Postgraduate Student</p><p>128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zzzsancheszzz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобров Александр Анатольевич, канд. геол.-мин. наук, н.с. </p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bobrov, Alexander A., Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Researcher </p><p>128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexbob@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН; &#13;
Иркутский научный центр СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS; &#13;
Irkutsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>949–969</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семинский К.Ж., Бурзунова Ю.П., Семинский А.К., Бобров А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семинский К.Ж., Бурзунова Ю.П., Семинский А.К., Бобров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seminsky K.Z., Burzunova Y.P., Seminsky A.K., Bobrov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/480">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/480</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены закономерности распространения подземных вод с повышенной концентрацией радона на примере региона, который при типовой геохимической обстановке по содержанию в породах урана отличается высокой геодинамической активностью и, как следствие, сложным разломным строением. Впервые для юго-западного фланга Южно-Байкальской рифтовой впадины проведено массовое иссле­дование объемной активности радона (Q) в разнотипных водопроявлениях. Опробование 93 родников, скважин, колодцев, озер и мелких ручьев юго-западного побережья оз. Байкал показало, что величина Q на участке Култук – Выдрино варьируется от 0 до 81.1 Бк/л. Наибольшие концентрации характерны для подземных вод и распределены в пределах участка исследований неравномерно. Цепочка максимумов параметра Q имеет северо-западное простирание и протягивается вдоль берега оз. Байкал. Главную роль в подобном распределении, а также в локализации отдельных водопроявлений с Q&gt;15 Бк/л играет структурный фактор. Согласно данным парагенетического анализа разломной и трещинной сети на участке Култук – Выдрино, он определяется строением и этапностью формирования крупнейшей в регионе зоны Главного Саянского разлома, отрезок которой представляет юго-западный фланг Южно-Байкальской котловины. Водопроявления с повышенным содержанием радона располагаются на участках с высокой плотностью разломов 2-го порядка и тяготеют к узлам пересечения северо-западных нарушений с поперечными разрывами, испытавшими многократную активизацию. Дополнительным фактором, влияющим на степень радиоактивности вод, является их температура, которая характеризуется обратной связью с параметром Q. Как следствие, появление в зонах разломов 2-го порядка водопунктов с Q&gt;15 Бк/л, кроме наличия разломных узлов, может быть связано с локальным понижением температуры подземных вод. Результаты проведенных исследований свидетельствуют об определенных перспективах региона в плане поиска вод с повышенным содержанием радона, пригодных для использования в бальнеологии. Это может способствовать увеличению туристско-рекреационного потенциала юго-западного побережья оз. Байкал, что особенно актуально для развития г. Байкальска, где недавно было закрыто градообразующее предприятие – целлюлозно-бумажный комбинат.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the distribution patterns of high-radon groundwater at the southwestern shore of LakeBaikal. This region is a flank of the South Baikalrift basin, characterized by high geodynamic activity and complex fault patterns, without any special geochemical conditions with regard to the content of uranium in the rocks. Based on our observations and measurements, we consolidated the first massive database on radon volume activity (Q) in a variety of local water sources. In the Kultuk–Vydrino area, the Q values vary from zero to 81.1 Bq/l, according to the analysis of the water samples from 93 springs, lakes, small streams, wells, and drilled holes. The highest concentrations of radon are discovered in the groundwater samples. Such values are unevenly scattered across the study area. The chain of the maximum Q values trends northwestwards along the LakeBaikalshore. This distribution pattern of radon, as well as the locations of individual water sources with Q&gt;15 Bq/l are predetermined by the structural factor. The paragenetic analysis of faults and joints in the Kultuk–Vydrino area shows that this factor includes both the structure and stages in the development of the regional largest Main Sayan fault zone (the southwestern flank of the South Baikalbasin is a segment of this zone). The water sources with increased concentrations of radon are located in zones with a high density of the 2nd order faults, especially on sites wherein the NW-striking faults cross the transverse faults that have experienced repeated activation. Temperature T is an additional factor influencing the degree of radioactivity in water. A relationship between T and Q is reverse. Water sources with Q&gt;15 Bq/l associated with the 2nd order fault zones may occur also due to a locally lower temperature of groundwater. Our study gives evidence that the southwestern coast ofLake Baikal is promising for finding high-radon water sources. Using such water in balneo­logy can become a valuable contribution to the tourism and recreational potential of the region. This prospect is especially important for the town ofBaikalsk that is now developing without its township-forming enterprise: the notorious pulp-and-paper mill has been completely shut down.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разломная зона</kwd><kwd>радон</kwd><kwd>подземные воды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>This article discusses the distribution patterns of high-radon groundwater at the southwestern shore of Lake Baikal. This region is a flank of the South Baikal rift basin</kwd><kwd>characterized by high geodynamic activity and complex fault patterns</kwd><kwd>without any special geochemical conditions with regard to the content of uranium in the rocks. Based on our observations and measurements</kwd><kwd>we consolidated the first massive database on radon volume activity (Q) in a variety of local water sources. In the Kultuk–Vydrino area</kwd><kwd>the Q values vary from zero to 81.1 Bq/l</kwd><kwd>according to the analysis of the water samples from 93 springs</kwd><kwd>lakes</kwd><kwd>small streams</kwd><kwd>wells</kwd><kwd>and drilled holes. The highest concentrations of radon are discovered in the groundwater samples. Such values are unevenly scattered across the study area. The chain of the maximum Q values trends northwestwards along the Lake Baikal shore. This distribution pattern of radon</kwd><kwd>as well as the locations of individual water sources with Q&gt;15 Bq/l are predetermined by the structural factor. The paragenetic analysis of faults and joints in the Kultuk–Vydrino area shows that this factor includes both the structure and stages in the development of the regional largest Main Sayan fault zone (the southwestern flank of the South Baikal basin is a segment of this zone). The water sources with increased concentrations of radon are located in zones with a high density of the 2nd order faults</kwd><kwd>especially on sites wherein the NW-striking faults cross the transverse faults that have experienced repeated activation. Temperature T is an additional factor influencing the degree of radioactivity in water. A relationship between T and Q is reverse. Water sources with Q&gt;15 Bq/l associated with the 2nd order fault zones may occur also due to a locally lower temperature of groundwater. Our study gives evidence that the southwestern coast of Lake Baikal is promising for finding high-radon water sources. Using such water in balneo¬logy can become a valuable contribution to the tourism and recreational potential of the region. This prospect is especially important for the town of Baikalsk that is now developing without its township-forming enterprise: the notorious pulp-and-paper mill has been completely shut down.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agarwal M., Gupta S.K., Deshpande R.D., Yadava M.G., 2006. Helium, radon and radiocarbon studies on a regional aquifer system of the North Gujarat–Cambay region, India. Chemical Geology 228 (4), 209–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.10.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarwal M., Gupta S.K., Deshpande R.D., Yadava M.G., 2006. 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