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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2017-8-4-0314</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БАЗА ДАННЫХ АКТИВНЫХ РАЗЛОМОВ ЕВРАЗИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ACTIVE FAULTS OF EURASIA DATABASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бачманов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bachmanov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бачманов Дмитрий Михайлович, канд. геол.-мин. наук, с.н.с.</p><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bachmanov, Dmitry M., Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Senior Researcher </p><p>7 Pyzhevsky lane, Moscow 119017, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmbv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожурин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhurin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожурин Андрей Иванович, докт. геол.-мин. наук, зав. лабораторией </p><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozhurin, Andrei I., Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Head of Laboratory </p><p>7 Pyzhevsky lane, Moscow 119017; 9 Piip Boulevard, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 683006, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anivko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трифонов Владимир Георгиевич, докт. геол.-мин. наук, профессор, с.н.с. </p><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trifonov, Vladimir G., Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Senior Researcher </p><p>7 Pyzhevsky lane, Moscow 119017, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trifonov@ginras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geological Institute of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт РАН; &#13;
Институт вулканологии и сейсмологии ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geological Institute of RAS; &#13;
Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>711</fpage><lpage>736</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бачманов Д.М., Кожурин А.И., Трифонов В.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бачманов Д.М., Кожурин А.И., Трифонов В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bachmanov D.M., Kozhurin A.I., Trifonov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/467">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/467</self-uri><abstract><p>Представляется методика создания и содержание новой базы данных об активных разломах Евразии (БД), интегрировавшей в едином формате материал, накопленный к настоящему времени многими исследователями, включая авторов БД. Она вмещает более 20 тыс. географически привязанных объектов – разломов, зон разломов и связанных с ними структурных форм с признаками последних перемещений в позднем плейстоцене и голоцене. Масштаб, в котором составлена БД, – 1:500000, а базовый демонстрационный масштаб – 1:1000000. Каждый объект БД снабжен двумя видами характеристик (атрибутов) – обосновывающими и оценочными. Обосновывающие атрибуты содержат сведения об объектах – их названия, данные о морфологии и кинематике, амплитуды смещений за разные отрезки времени, рассчитанные по ним скорости движений, возраст последних зафиксированных признаков активности, проявления сейсмичности и палео­сейсмичности, соотношения объектов с параметрами коровых землетрясений и другие характеристики, а также сведения об источниках информации, список которых приложен к БД. Оценочные атрибуты – это система индексов, отражающих кинематику разломов согласно принятой в структурной геологии типизации, ранг скорости позднечетвертичных движений (три градации) и степень достоверности выделения структуры как активной (четыре градации). Индексы позволяют сопоставлять объекты по любому из атрибутов компьютерным способом между собой и с любыми другими видами оцифрованной информации с помощью любой ГИС-программы. Таким образом, БД дает возможность для получения сведений о разломах и решения более общих задач – тематического картографирования, определения параметров современных геодинамических процессов, оценки сейсмической и других геодинамических опасностей, тенденций тектонического развития на последнем, плиоцен-четвертичном, этапе развития Земли. Формат построения БД допускает ее постоянное пополнение и коррекцию с появлением новых сведений.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper describes the technique used to create and maintain the Active Faults of Eurasia Database (AFED) based on the uniform format that ensures integrating the materials accumulated by many researchers, inclu­ding the authors of the AFED. The AFED includes the data on more than 20 thousand objects: faults, fault zones and associated structural forms that show the signs of latest displacements in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. The geographical coordinates are given for each object. The AFED scale is 1:500000; the demonstration scale is 1:1000000. For each object, the AFED shows two kinds of characteristics: justification attributes, and estimated attributes. The justification attributes inform the AFED user about an object: the object’s name; morphology; kinematics; the amplitudes of displacement for different periods of time; displacement rates estimated from the amplitudes; the age of the latest recorded signs of activity, seismicity and paleoseismicity; the relationship of the given objects with the parameters of crustal earthquakes; etc. The sources of information are listed in the AFED appendix. The estimated attributes are represented by the system of indices reflecting the fault kinematics according to the classification of the faults by types, as accepted in structural geology, and includes three ranks of the Late Quaternary movements and four degrees of reliability of identifying the structures as active ones. With reference to the indices, the objects can be compared with each other, considering any of the attributes, or with any other digitized information. The comparison can be performed by any GIS software. The AFED is an efficient tool for obtaining the information on the faults and solving general problems, such as thematic mapping, determining the parameters of modern geodynamic processes, estima­ting seismic and other geodynamic hazards, identifying the tectonic development trends in the Pliocene–Quaternary stage of the Earth's development, etc. The Active Faults of Eurasia Database is created in the format providing for inputs of new information, as well the database updating and revision.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разломы</kwd><kwd>методика составления и содержание базы данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>active fault</kwd><kwd>database creation and maintenance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basili R., Kastelic V., Demircioglu M.B., Garcia Moreno D., Nemser E.S., Petricca P., Sboras S.P., Besana-Ostman G.M., Cabral J., Camelbeeck T., Caputo R., Danciu L., Domac H., Fonseca J., García-Mayordomo J., Giardini D., Glavatovic B., Gulen L., Ince Y., Pavlides S., Sesetyan K., Tarabusi G., Tiberti M.M., Utkucu M., Valensise G., Vanneste K., Vilanova S., Wössner J., 2013. 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