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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2015-6-2-0176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ 3-МЕРНАЯ ГЕОЛОГО-ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ КОРЫ НА ЮГО-ВОСТОКЕ ФЕННОСКАНДИНАВСКОГО ЩИТА: ПРИРОДА ПЛОТНОСТНОЙ РАССЛОЕННОСТИ КОРЫ И КОРОМАНТИЙНОЙ ГРАНИЦЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPLEX GEOLOGICAL–GEOPHYSICAL 3D MODEL OF THE CRUST IN THE SOUTHEASTERN FENNOSCANDIAN SHIELD: NATURE OF DENSITY LAYERING OF THE CRUST AND THE CRUST–MANTLE BOUNDARY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазнев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glaznev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. физ.-мат. наук, заведующий кафедрой геофизики Воронежский государственный университет 394006, Воронеж, Университетская площадь, 1, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Head of the Chair of Geophysics Voronezh State University 1 Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh 394006, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glaznev@geol.vsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минц</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mints</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. геол.-мин. наук, зав. лабораторией Геологический институт РАН 119016, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Head of laboratory Geological Institute of RAS 7 Pyzhevsky lane, Moscow 119017, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. геол.-мин. наук, доцентВоронежский государственный университет 394006, Воронеж, Университетская площадь, 1, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Associate Professor Voronezh State University 1 Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh 394006, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muravina@geol.vsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раевский</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raevsky</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, в.н.с.Геологический институт КНЦ РАН 184200, Апатиты, ул. Ферсмана, 14, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Lead Researcher Geological Institute, Kola Science Center of RAS 14 Fersman street, Apatity 184200, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raevsky@geoksc.apatity.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. Геологический институт КНЦ РАН 184200, Апатиты, ул. Ферсмана, 14, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher Geological Institute, Kola Science Center of RAS 14 Fersman street, Apatity 184200, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipenko@geoksc.apatity.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет, Воронеж, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт РАН, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geological Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт КНЦ РАН, Апатиты, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geological Institute, Kola Science Center of RAS, Apatity, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>133–170</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глазнев В.Н., Минц М.В., Муравина О.А., Раевский А.Б., Осипенко Л.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазнев В.Н., Минц М.В., Муравина О.А., Раевский А.Б., Осипенко Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glaznev V.N., Mints M.V., Muravina O.M., Raevsky A.B., Osipenko L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/38">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>Трехмерная комплексная геофизическая модель земной коры и верхней части мантии архейского Карельского кратона и позднепалеопротерозойского Свекофеннского аккреционного орогена на юго-востоке Фенноскандинавского щита получена с использованием методов комплексной инверсии геофизических данных, основанных на стохастическом описании взаимосвязей физических свойств среды: плотности, скорости продольных волн и теплогенерации пород. Для построения модели использованы результаты глубинных сейсмических исследований, данные о гравитационном поле и поверхностном тепловом потоке изучаемого региона. Численные схемы решения трехмерных задач реализованы в сферической постановке с учетом реального рельефа Земли. Методика достаточно универсальна и перспективна при исследовании строения коры и литосферы крупных регионов. Геофизическая модель сопоставлена с региональными поверхностными геологическими данными и результатами сейсмических исследований МОГТ по профилям 4В, FIRE-1 и FIRE-3-3A. По результатам комплексного геофизического моделирования и геологической интерпретации особенностей полученной объемной модели показано: (1) субгоризонтальная плотностная расслоенность континентальной коры накладывается на ранее сформированную геологическую структуру, плотностная дифференциация пород с глубиной уменьшается; особенности плотностной расслоенности в преобладающей степени определяются современным и относительно недавним состоянием коры, но могут быть нарушены в результате наиболее поздних деформаций; (2) температурные вариации на разделе Мохо частично определяются «локальными» изменениями теплогенерации мантии, которые обусловлены особенностями ее формирования и преобразования; (3) представления о нижней коре континентов как о «зоне рефлективити» и как о слое значительно повышенной плотности и скорости не являются эквивалентными: нижняя кора – это наиболее глубинный и наиболее высокоплотный элемент субгоризонтальной плотностной расслоенности, в свою очередь, сейсмический образ «зоны рефлективити» преимущественно связан с процессами преобразования коры в результате магматического андерплейтинга и интерплейтинга в обстановках рифтогенного растяжения и мантийно-плюмовой активности; (4) при определенных сочетаниях мощности коры и температурного режима на уровне раздела Мохо породы коры платформенных областей могут быть преобразованы в эклогиты – в этом случае граница коры и мантии определяется количественными соотношениями пород, подвергшихся и не подвергшихся эклогитизации, и соответствующими значениями плотностных и скоростных характеристик; (5) высокий уровень уплотнения пород в коре под воздейстием литостатической нагрузки невозможно объяснить на уровне «простых» представлений о метаморфизме и/или об уплотнении и компакции пород, базирующихся на лабораторных исследованиях образцов и расчетных моделях, что свидетельствует о существовании дополнительных и весьма мощных механизмов, которые обеспечивают обратимые изменения горных пород.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геофизическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>комплексная инверсия</kwd><kwd>термическая модель</kwd><kwd>плотностная модель</kwd><kwd>сейсмопрофилирование МОГТ</kwd><kwd>граница кора-мантия</kwd><kwd>сейсмоплотностной раздел Мохо</kwd><kwd>Карельский кратон</kwd><kwd>Свекофеннский ороген</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geophysical simulation</kwd><kwd>complex inversion</kwd><kwd>thermal model</kwd><kwd>density model</kwd><kwd>CMP seismic profiling</kwd><kwd>crustal–mantle boundary</kwd><kwd>velocity–density Moho discontinuity</kwd><kwd>Karelian Craton</kwd><kwd>Svecofennian Orogen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbott D.H., Mooney W.D., Van Tongeren J.A., 2013. 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