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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2026-17-4-0904</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VTILIX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-2351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАЛЕОГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PALEOGEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ МЕТОДОВ ЛИТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО, ФОРМАЦИОННОГО И СЕЙСМОСТРАТИГРАФИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА ОСАДОЧНЫХ И ВУЛКАНОГЕННО-ОСАДОЧНЫХ ФОРМАЦИЙ ПРИ ПАЛЕОРЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯХ ТЕКТОНИЧЕСКИХ СТРУКТУР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE IMPORTANCE OF LITHOLOGICAL, FORMATIONAL AND SEISMOSTRATIGRAPHIC METHODS IN THE ANALYSIS OF SEDIMENTARY AND VOLCANOGENIC-SEDIMENTARY FORMATIONS FOR PALEOTECTONIC RECONSTRUCTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хераскова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kheraskova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7-1 Pyzhevsky Ln, Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kheraskova.tatiana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7-1 Pyzhevsky Ln, Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тучкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuchkova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7-1 Pyzhevsky Ln, Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>904</fpage><lpage>904</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хераскова Т.Н., Антипов М.П., Тучкова М.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хераскова Т.Н., Антипов М.П., Тучкова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kheraskova T.N., Antipov M.P., Tuchkova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/2351">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/2351</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящей публикации – показать важность литологического изучения отложений любого возраста и генезиса, определить их формационную принадлежность, чтобы правильно интерпретировать генезис пород и реконструировать палеогеографические и палеотектонические события. Использован обширный фактический материал, собранный авторами статьи на территории Евразии за многие годы, а также результаты многочисленных публикаций И.В. Хворовой.</p><p>В статье рассмотрены примеры обстановок современного и древнего осадконакопления, соотношение фаций и формаций. Показаны комплексы-индикаторы обстановок осадконакопления (терригенная и вулканогенно-осадочная седиментация, карбонатонакопление, кремненакопление, деятельность ледников). Показано различие внутриконтинентальных и океанических бассейнов, а также особенности строения их окраин.</p><p>Значительное внимание в статье уделено осадконакоплению при коллизионных обстановках. Ранее предполагалось, что смена формаций в вертикальном разрезе отражает эволюцию какой-либо структуры. При подходе с позиции мобилизма следует понимать, что такая смена может быть вызвана разными причинами, в том числе и горизонтальным перемещением, например, океанской плиты от зоны спрединга к зоне субдукции, из зоны высокой биологической продуктивности в зону низкой биологической продуктивности или континента из одной климатической зоны в другую.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this publication is to show the importance of lithological study of sediments of different age and genesis, and to ascertain sedimentary affiliation in order to correctly interpret sediment genesis and reconstruct paleogeographic and paleotectonic events. Use has been made of extensive factual material collected by the authors during many years in different areas of Eurasia, as well as of the data from numerous publications by I.V. Khvorova.</p><p>The article discusses examples of modern and ancient sedimentary environments, and the interrelations of facies and formations. The complex indicators of sedimentary environments shown here are terrigenous and volcanic-sedimentary deposits, carbonate accumulation, silicon accumulation, and glacial activity. The article also shows the difference between inland and ocean basins, as well as the structural features of their margins.</p><p>Considerable attention is paid to syn-collisional sedimentation. Previously it was assumed that chronological alternation in a vertical cross-section reflects the evolution of a structure. The mobilist approach implies that such alternation could be due to various reasons, including horizontal oceanic plate movement either from spreading to subduction or from high to low biological productivity zone and horizontal continental movement from one climatic zone to another.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>седиментология</kwd><kwd>литология</kwd><kwd>коллизия</kwd><kwd>складчатость</kwd><kwd>конусы выноса</kwd><kwd>турбидиты</kwd><kwd>формация</kwd><kwd>фация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sedimentology</kwd><kwd>lithology</kwd><kwd>collision</kwd><kwd>folding</kwd><kwd>deep-sea fans</kwd><kwd>turbidites</kwd><kwd>formation</kwd><kwd>facies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках госзадания ГИН РАН.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басков Е.А., Беленецкая Г.А., Романовский С.И., Волкова И.Б., Егоров С.В., Иванова Т.К., Иогансон А.К., Литвинова В.А. и др. 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