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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2025-16-5-0855</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">zplskb</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-2116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКЗОГЕОДИНАМИКА И ОБСТАНОВКИ ОСАДКОНАКОПЛЕНИЯ ТУНКИНСКОЙ РИФТОВОЙ ДОЛИНЫ (ЮГО-ЗАПАДНОЕ ПРИБАЙКАЛЬЕ) В ПОЗДНЕМ ПЛЕЙСТОЦЕНЕ – ГОЛОЦЕНЕ НА ОСНОВЕ АНАЛИЗА ЛИТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И ПЕТРОМАГНИТНЫХ СВОЙСТВ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ ВЕРХНЕПАЛЕОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ МЕСТОНАХОЖДЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LATE PLEISTOCENE – HOLOCENE EXODYNAMICS AND SEDIMENTATION ENVIRONMENTS OF THE TUNKA RIFT VALLEY (SOUTHWESTERN BAIKAL REGION) BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF LITHOLOGICAL AND PETROMAGNETIC FEATURES OF THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC DEPOSITS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazansky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128; 119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033; 7-1 Pyzhevsky Ln, Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матасова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matasova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щетников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchetnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128; 664033, Иркутск, ул. Фаворского, 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Shchetnikov</p><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033; 7-1 Pyzhevsky Ln, Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shch@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филинов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filinov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128; 664033, Иркутск, ул. Фаворского, 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033; 1а Favorsky St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН; Геологический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН; Институт геохимии им. А.П. Виноградова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>855</fpage><lpage>855</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казанский А.Ю., Матасова Г.Г., Щетников А.А., Филинов И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казанский А.Ю., Матасова Г.Г., Щетников А.А., Филинов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazansky A.Y., Matasova G.G., Shchetnikov A.A., Filinov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/2116">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/2116</self-uri><abstract><p>Осадконакопление во впадинах Тункинской рифтовой долины реализуется в условиях высокой энергии рельефообразующих процессов и литодинамических потоков. Здесь расположен целый ряд палеолитических стоянок, однако количество археологических находок на разных участках рифта резко различается. Целью данного исследования являлась реконструкция особенностей экзогеодинамики и обстановок осадконакопления в Тункинской долине для объяснения причин различной сохранности и пространственного распределения археологического материала верхнепалеолитических стоянок и оценки перспективности участков для обнаружения культуросодержащих горизонтов in situ. С помощью петромагнитного и гранулометрического анализа (923 образцов) были изучены шесть близких по возрасту разрезов, различающихся геологическим строением, мощностью и геоморфологическим положением. Возраст всех разрезов охарактеризован 14C и TL датировками. Интеграция петромагнитных и гранулометрических данных позволяет реконструировать различные условия осадконакопления в исследованных разрезах Тункинской впадины и оценить их перспективность для поиска палеолитических местонахождений.</p><p>Разрезы Белый Яр I и Белый Яр II характеризуются высокой скоростью осадконакопления и большим объемом поступления рыхлого осадочного материала в результате катастрофических паводков и других процессов. В разрезе Шимки (где археологические находки пока не обнаружены) также реконструируется высокая скорость осадконакопления, но присутствие в разрезе горизонтов ископаемых почв позволяет считать его перспективным в археологическом отношении. Стоянка Туяна, занимающая наиболее высокое положение относительно днища долины, содержит многочисленные археологические находки. Это объясняется ограниченным поступлением осадочного материала, наличием хорошо развитых погребенных почв и отсутствием признаков влияния катастрофических паводков. Стоянка Зактуй, расположенная гипсометрически ниже, чем стоянка Туяна, характеризуется менее подходящими условиями для сохранения культуросодержащих горизонтов. Промежуточное положение занимает разрез Славин Яр.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sediments in the Tunka rift valley are deposited in high-energy geomorphic and lithodynamic processes. A number of Paleolithic sites are located here, but the number of archaeological finds in different parts of the rift varies greatly. The aim of this study was to reconstruct the features of exogeodynamics and the sedimentation environments in the Tunka valley to explain the reasons for the different degree of preservation and spatial distribution of archaeological material from the Upper Paleolithic sites and to assess the potential of sites for the discovery of cultural horizons in situ. Based on the petromagnetic and granulometric analyses of the samples (923), a study has been made on 6 sections, similar in age and different in geological structure, thickness, and geomorphological position. All sections are 14C and TL dated. The integration of granulometric and petromagnetic data helps to reconstruct different sedimentation conditions in the explored sites of the Tunka depression and to estimate their suitability for prehistoric human habitation.</p><p>The Belyi Yar I and Belyi Yar II section are characterized by high sedimentation rates and a large influx of loose sedimentary material due to catastrophic floods and other processes. High sedimentation rates were also reconstructed for the Shimki section (where archeological discoveries have not yet been made), but the presence of paleosoil horizons indicates milder environmental conditions. The Tuyana site, located highest relative to the bottom, contains numerous archaeological finds. This is due to low sedimentary input, well-developed buried soils, and a lack of signs indicating catastrophic floods. The Zaktui site, located hypsometrically lower than the Tuyana site, is less suitable for preservation of culture-containing horizons. An intermediate position is occupied by the Slavin Yar section.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Тункинская рифтовая долина</kwd><kwd>экзогеодинамика</kwd><kwd>позднечетвертичное осадконакопление</kwd><kwd>гранулометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>петромагнетизм</kwd><kwd>верхний палеолит</kwd><kwd>динамика палеосреды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tunka rift valley</kwd><kwd>exogeodynamics</kwd><kwd>Late Quaternary sedimentation</kwd><kwd>grain size analysis</kwd><kwd>petromagnetism</kwd><kwd>Upper Paleolithic</kwd><kwd>paleoenvironmental dynamics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке РНФ (проект № 25-27-00151).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the RSF (project No. 25-27-000151).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агафонов Б.П., Макаров С.А. 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