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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2025-16-5-0854</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">wkekwd</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-2115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДОВ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ЗАДАЧЕ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ ПРЕДВЕСТНИКОВ ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЙ ПО ДАННЫМ МОНИТОРИНГА СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ ШУМОВ В БАЙКАЛЬСКОЙ РИФТОВОЙ СИСТЕМЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MACHINE LEARNING METHODS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF DETECTING EARTHQUAKE PRECURSORS BASED ON SEISMIC NOISE MONITORING DATA FOR THE BAIKAL RIFT SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорюк</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryuk</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т Академика Лаврентьева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Grigoryuk</p><p>6 Academician Lavrentiev Ave, Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">and@opg.sscc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагинская</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Braginskaya</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т Академика Лаврентьева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Academician Lavrentiev Ave, Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т Академика Лаврентьева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Academician Lavrentiev Ave, Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128; 664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 134;670047, Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6а, Республика Бурятия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033; 134 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033; 6а Sakhyanova St, Ulan-Ude 670047, Republic of Buryatia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт вычислительной математики и математической геофизики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН; Институт динамики систем и теории управления им. В.М. Матросова СО РАН; Геологический институт им. Н.Л. Добрецова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Matrosov Institute of System Dynamics and Control Theory, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Dobretsov Geological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>854</fpage><lpage>854</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорюк А.П., Брагинская Л.П., Ковалевский В.В., Добрынина А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорюк А.П., Брагинская Л.П., Ковалевский В.В., Добрынина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryuk A.P., Braginskaya L.P., Kovalevsky V.V., Dobrynina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/2115">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/2115</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе исследовался спектральный состав микросейсмического шума (МСШ) за несколько часов перед слабыми и умеренными сейсмическими событиями в Байкальской рифтовой системе по данным мониторинга. Рассматривались 40 землетрясений с энергетическим классом К=9.5–14.5 на эпицентральных расстояниях от 10 до 120 км от пункта мониторинга. Обнаружено статистически значимое изменение спектрального состава МСШ, по сравнению с фоновыми значениями. При этом в диапазоне 0.5–2.5 Гц наблюдалось повышение спектральной плотности мощности, а на более высоких частотах, приблизительно от 4 Гц до 16 Гц, – ее понижение. Методами машинного обучения была построена модель бинарной классификации записей МСШ, позволяющая по его спектральному составу обнаруживать краткосрочные предвестники землетрясений в период их подготовки. Исследования проводились на базе цифровой платформы (<ext-link xlink:href="https://izk.sscc.ru" ext-link-type="uri">https://izk.sscc.ru</ext-link>). Сейсмические данные поступают на цифровую платформу с полигонов комплексного мониторинга опасных геологических процессов Института земной коры СО РАН, г. Иркутск.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the monitoring-based determination of spectral composition of microseismic noise (MSN) several hours before weak and moderate seismic events in the Baikal rift system. Consideration is being given to 40 earthquakes with an energy class of K=9.5–14.5 at 10 to 120 km distances from the epicenters to the monitoring sites. It has been found that the change in spectral composition of MSN is statistically significant compared to background values. The frequency range of 0.5–2.5 Hz exhibits an increase in power spectral density, whereas higher frequencies, approximately 4 to 16 Hz, show its decrease. Machine learning methods were used to construct a binary classification model regarding the records of MSN whose spectral composition allows detecting the occurrence of short-term earthquake precursors. The studies were based on the digital platform (<ext-link xlink:href="https://izk.sscc.ru" ext-link-type="uri">https://izk.sscc.ru</ext-link>). Seismic data is received at the digital platform from integrated monitoring of hazardous geological processes at the sites of the Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS, Irkutsk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микросейсмический шум</kwd><kwd>предвестники землетрясений</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>Байкальская рифтовая система</kwd><kwd>землетрясения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microseismic noise</kwd><kwd>earthquake precursors</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>Baikal rift system</kwd><kwd>earthquakes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ (грант № 075-15-2024-533, проект «Фундаментальные исследования Байкальской природной территории на основе системы взаимосвязанных базовых методов, моделей, нейронных сетей и цифровой платформы экологического мониторинга окружающей среды»). Работа выполнена с использованием оборудования и инфраструктуры УНУ «Южно-Байкальский инструментальный комплекс для мониторинга опасных геодинамических процессов» ЦКП «Геодинамика и геохронология» ИЗК СО РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (grant No. 075-15-2024-533, project "Fundamental research of the Baikal natural territory based on a system of interconnected basic methods, models, neural networks and a digital platform for environmental monitoring"). The work was conducted using the LSRF "South-Baikal instrumental complex for monitoring of hazardous geodynamic processes" of the Centre for Geodynamics and Geochronology at the Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anikiev D., Birnie C., bin Waheed U., Alkhalifah T., Gu Ch., Verschuur D.J., Eisner L., 2023. Machine Learning in Microseismic Monitoring. Earth-Science Reviews 239, 104371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anikiev D., Birnie C., bin Waheed U., Alkhalifah T., Gu Ch., Verschuur D.J., Eisner L., 2023. Machine Learning in Microseismic Monitoring. 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