<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2025-16-4-0840</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IDBADB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-2077</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О ПОСЛЕЛЕДНИКОВЫХ СЕЙСМОДИСЛОКАЦИЯХ В ЗОНЕ СОЧЛЕНЕНИЯ ФЕННОСКАНДИНАВСКОГО ЩИТА И РУССКОЙ ПЛИТЫ (ПУДОЖСКИЙ РАЙОН, КАРЕЛИЯ, РОССИЯ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEW DATA ON POSTGLACIAL SEISMIC DISLOCATIONS IN THE FENNOSCANDIAN SHIELD-RUSIAN PLATE CONTACT ZONE, PUDOZH DISTRICT, KARELIA, RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-554X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелехова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelekhova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>185910, Петрозаводск, ул. Пушкинская, 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Pushkinskaya St, Petrozavodsk 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelekh@krc.karelia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7316-9426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавров</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>185910, Петрозаводск, ул. Пушкинская, 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Pushkinskaya St, Petrozavodsk 185910</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-7850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>185910, Петрозаводск, ул. Пушкинская, 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Pushkinskaya St, Petrozavodsk 185910</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии КарНЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>840</fpage><lpage>840</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелехова Т.С., Лавров О.Б., Родионов Г.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелехова Т.С., Лавров О.Б., Родионов Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelekhova T.S., Lavrov O.B., Rodionov G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/2077">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/2077</self-uri><abstract><p>Карелия, как и весь Фенноскандинавский щит, – сейсмически слабоактивный регион. На территории Фенноскандии зафиксированы многочисленные следы катастрофических голоценовых геологических событий, произошедших после деградации последнего ледникового покрова. Голоценовые палеосейсмодислокации выявлены в различных районах Карелии. Однако до сих пор они не были зафиксированы в Юго-Восточной Карелии – в зоне сочленения Фенноскандинавского щита и Русской плиты. В результате полевых исследований в 2023 г. в Пудожском районе Республики Карелия в районе д. Кубово впервые установлены три локальные палеосейсмодислокации. Ранее считалось, что зона разломов, в которой расположены изученные объекты, была активной до протерозоя. Зафиксированные проявления палеосейсмических событий опровергают это предположение и свидетельствуют об активизации этих разломов в голоцене. Проведенные исследования позволили сделать вывод о том, что после отступления ледника и снятия ледниковой нагрузки в послеледниковый период в изученном районе произошло землетрясение не менее восьми баллов по шкале MSK-64, в результате которого возникли локальные палеосейсмодислокации с сейсмотектоническими, сейсмогравитационными, сотрясающими типами сейсмических деформаций. Радиоуглеродная дата, полученная из слоя органики близлежащего к палеосейсмодисловациям водоема, позволяет предположить, что землетрясение произошло не ранее 11350±230 календарных лет назад.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Like the entire Fennoscandian Shield, Karelia is a low-seismicity region. Fenoscandia displays numerous geological evidence of the Holocene natural disasters, which followed the last ice sheet degradation. Holocene paleoseismic dislocations have been revealed in some parts of Karelia. However, none of them have been found in southeastern Karelia – the junction zone between the Fennoscandian Shield and the Russian Plate. The 2023 field studies near Kubovo village, Pudozh District, Republic of Karelia, have revealed for the first time three local paleoseismic dislocations. The fault zone in which these study objects are located was previously assumed to be active prior to the Proterozoic. The available paleoseismic records disprove this assumption and provide evidence on the Holocene activation of these faults. These studies led to the conclusion that, after the glacial retreat and the removal of the glacial load, the study area experienced an earthquake of no less than VIII intensity degrees on the MSK-64 scale, which produced local paleoseismodisocations generating seismotectonic, seismogravitational, and shaking-induced deformations. The radiocarbon date obtained from the organic layer of the reservoir in the immediate vicinity of the paleoseismodislations suggests that they were formed no earlier than 11350±230 years ago.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Юго-Восточная Карелия</kwd><kwd>палеосейсмодислокации</kwd><kwd>палеоземлетрясения</kwd><kwd>послеледниковые разломы</kwd><kwd>смещения скальных блоков</kwd><kwd>голоцен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>southeastern Karelia</kwd><kwd>paleoseismic dislocation</kwd><kwd>paleoearthquake</kwd><kwd>postglacial fault</kwd><kwd>rock block displacement</kwd><kwd>Holocene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках темы НИР Института геологии КарНЦ РАН (№ FMEN-2023-0008).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out on the research topic of the Institute of Geology KarRC RAS (№ FMEN-2023-0008).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арсланов Х.А. Радиоуглерод: геохимия и геохронология. Л.: Изд-во ЛГУ, 1987. 294 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arslanov Kh.A., 1987. Radiocarbon: Geochemistry and Geochronology. Publishing House of Leningrad State University, Leningrad, 294 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атлас Республики Карелия. Петрозаводск: Версо, 2021. 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atlas of the Republic of Karelia, 2021. Verso, Petrozavodsk, 48 p. (in Russian</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авенариус И.Г., Виталь А.Д., Фроль В.В. Новейшие тектонические движения в районе пролива Великая Салма (Белое море) // Теория и практика комплексных морских исследований в интересах экономики и безопасности российского Севера: Тезисы докладов Международной научно-практической конференции (15–17 марта 2005 г., г. Мурманск). Апатиты: КНЦ РАН, 2005. С. 9–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avenarius I.G., Vital A.D., Frol V.V., 2005. Recent Tectonic Movements in the Area of the Great Salma Strait (White Sea). In: Theory and Practice of Complex Marine Research in the Interests of Economics and Security Russian North. Abstracts of the International Scientific Practical Conference (March 15–17, 2020, Murmansk). KSC RAS, Apatity, p. 9–10 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранская А.В., Мазнев С.В., Романенко Ф.А., Шилова О.С. Новейшие движения земной коры Карельского берега Белого моря // Арктика и Антарктика. 2019. № 2. С. 16–33. DOI:10.7256/2453-8922.2019.2.29635.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranskaya A.V., Maznev S.V., Romanenko F.A., Shilova O.S., 2019. Recent Crustal Movements of the Karelian Coast of the White Sea. Arctic and Antarctica 2, 16–33 (in Russian) DOI:10.7256/2453-8922.2019.2.29635.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демидов И.Н., Лаврова Н.Б. Строение четвертичного покрова бассейна р. Водлы (Восточная Карелия) и особенности развития растительности в поздне- и послеледниковье // Национальный парк «Водлозерский»: Природное разнообразие и культурное наследие. Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2001. С. 49–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demidov I.N., Lavrova N.B., 2001. The Structure of the Quaternary Cover of the Vodla River Basin (East Karelia) and the Features of Vegetation Development in the Late and Postglacial Period. In: Vodlozersky National Park: Natural Diversity and Cultural Heritage. KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, p. 49–60 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экман И.М. Четвертичная система // Геология Карелии / Ред. В.А. Соколов. Л.: Наука, 1987. С. 79–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekman I.M., 1987. Quaternary System. In: V.A. Sokolov (Ed.), Geology of Kareia. Nauka, Leningrad, p. 79–93 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ekman I.M., Iljin V.A., 1995. Deglaciation, the Younger Dryas End Moraines and Their Correlation in Russian Karelia and Adjacent Areas. In: J. Ehlers, Ph.L. Gibbard, S. Kozarski, J. Rose (Eds), Glacial Deposits in North-East Europe. CRC Press, London, p. 195–209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekman I.M., Iljin V.A., 1995. Deglaciation, the Younger Dryas End Moraines and Their Correlation in Russian Karelia and Adjacent Areas. In: J. Ehlers, Ph.L. Gibbard, S. Kozarski, J. Rose (Eds), Glacial Deposits in North-East Europe. CRC Press, London, p. 195–209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евзеров В.Я., Колька В.В., Корсакова О.П., Николаева С.Б. Реконструкция палеоэкологических обстановок позднего плейстоцена – голоцена в Кольском регионе // Строение и история развития литосферы / Ред. Ю.Г. Леонов. М.–СПб.: Paulsen, 2010. С. 491–505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evzerov V.Ya., Kolka V.V., Korsakova O.P., Nikolaeva S.B., 2010. Reconstruction of Pleistocene-Holocene Palaeoecological Settings in the Kola Region. In: Yu.G. Leonov (Ed.), Structure and History of the Development of the Lithosphere. Paulsen, Moscow–Saint Petersburg, p. 491–505 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евзеров В.Я., Виноградов А.Н., Николаева С.Б. Геодинамика беломорской котловины в голоцене // Вестник КНЦ РАН. 2014. № 2. С. 51–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evzerov V.Ya., Vinogradov A.N., Nikolaeva S.B., 2014. Geodynamics of the White Sea Basin in the Holocene. Bulletin of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2, 51–58 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorbatov E.S., Razumniy S.D., Strelnikov A.A., Rodina S.N., 2020. Identification of the Seismogenic Structure in the Area of the Chupa (North Karelia) and Parameterization of Paleoearthquakes in the Kandalaksha Graben Region. Problems of Engineering Seismology 56 (4), 468–490. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923920040040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbatov E.S., Razumniy S.D., Strelnikov A.A., Rodina S.N., 2020. Identification of the Seismogenic Structure in the Area of the Chupa (North Karelia) and Parameterization of Paleoearthquakes in the Kandalaksha Graben Region. Problems of Engineering Seismology 56 (4), 468–490. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923920040040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбатов Е.С., Сорокин А.А. Сильные голоценовые палеоземлетрясения Карельского берега Белого моря и особенности проявления их следов в рельефе // Современные проблемы механики. 2018. № 33 (3). С. 186–195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbatov E.S., Sorokin A.A., 2018. Strong Golocene Paleoearthquakes of the Karelian Coast of the White Sea and the Peculiarities of the Implementation of Their Traces in the Relief. Modern Problems of Mechanics 33 (3), 186–195 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбатов Е.С., Сорокин А.А., Мараханов А.В., Ларьков А.С. Результаты детальных палеосейсмологических исследований в районе п-ова Киндо (Карельский берег Белого моря) // Вопросы инженерной сейсмологии. 2017. Т. 44. № 3. С. 5–24. DOI:10.21455/VIS2017.3-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbatov E.S., Sorokin A.A., Marakhanov A.V., Larkov A.S., 2017. The Results of Detailed Paleoseismological Studies in the Kindo Peninsula Area (Karelian Coast of the White Sea). Problems of Engineering Seismology 44 (3), 5–24 (in Russian)  DOI:10.21455/VIS2017.3-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolodyazhny S.Yu., Terekhov E.N., Baluev A.S., Poleshchuk A.V., Zykov D.S., 2020. Tectonic Features and Stages of Evolution of the Baltic–Mezen Shear Zone in the Phanerozoic, Northwestern Russia. Geotectonics 54, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016852120010057.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolodyazhny S.Yu., Terekhov E.N., Baluev A.S., Poleshchuk A.V., Zykov D.S., 2020. Tectonic Features and Stages of Evolution of the Baltic–Mezen Shear Zone in the Phanerozoic, Northwestern Russia. Geotectonics 54, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016852120010057.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kosevich N.I., Romanovskaya M.A., 2014. The Relationship Between the Lineaments and Tectonics of the Kandalaksha Gulf in the White Sea. Moscow University Geology Bulletin 69, 206–212. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875214040073.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosevich N.I., Romanovskaya M.A., 2014. The Relationship Between the Lineaments and Tectonics of the Kandalaksha Gulf in the White Sea. Moscow University Geology Bulletin 69, 206–212. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875214040073.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костин В.А. Гранитоиды и метасоматиты Водлозерского блока (Юго-Восточная Карелия). Петрозаводск: Карельский филиал АН СССР, 1989. 162 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostin V.A., 1989. Granitoids and Metasomatites of the Vodlozersky Block (South-Eastern Karelia). Karelian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, 162 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuivamäki A., Vuorela P., Paananen M., 1998. Indications of Postglacial and Recent Bedrock Movements in Finland and Russian Karelia. Report YST-99. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, 92 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuivamäki A., Vuorela P., Paananen M., 1998. Indications of Postglacial and Recent Bedrock Movements in Finland and Russian Karelia. Report YST-99. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, 92 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kukkonen I.T., Olesen O., Ask M.V.S., PFDP Working Group, 2010. Postglacial Faults in Fennoscandia: Targets for Scientific Drilling. GFF 132 (1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035891003692934.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kukkonen I.T., Olesen O., Ask M.V.S., PFDP Working Group, 2010. Postglacial Faults in Fennoscandia: Targets for Scientific Drilling. GFF 132 (1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035891003692934.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lagerbäck R., Sundh M., 2008. Early Holocene Faulting and Paleoseismicity in Northern Sweden. Geological Survey of Sweden Research Paper C 836, 84 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lagerbäck R., Sundh M., 2008. Early Holocene Faulting and Paleoseismicity in Northern Sweden. Geological Survey of Sweden Research Paper C 836, 84 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукашов А.Д. Новейшая тектоника Карелии. Л.: Наука, 1976. 109 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashov А.D., 1976. Neotectonics of Karelia. Nauka, Leningrad, 109 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукашов А.Д. Неотектонические движения // Геология Карелии/ Ред. В.А. Соколов. Л.: Наука, 1987. С. 125–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashov А.D., 1987. Neotectonic Movements. In: V.A. Sokolov (Ed.), Geology of Kareia. Nauka, Leningrad, p. 125–129 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукашов А.Д. Палеосейсмодислокации Заонежья// Кижский вестник / Ред. А.П. Журавлев, В.П. Орфинский. Петрозаводск, 1993. Вып. 2. С. 35–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashov А.D., 1993. Paleoseismic Dislocations in Zaonezhye. In: A.P. Zhuravlev, V.P. Orfinsky (Eds), Kizhsky Vestnik. Iss. 2. Petrozavodsk, p. 35–42 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукашов А.Д. Опыт применения звуковой геолокации при изучении палеосейсмодислокации Заонежья // Геология и магматизм Карелии: Оперативно-информационные материалы / Ред. А.И. Голубев. Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 1994. С. 45–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashov А.D., 1994. An Experience in Using Sound Geolocation in the Study of Paleoseismic Dislocations in Zaonezhye. In: A.I. Golubev (Ed.), Geology and Magmatism of Karelia. Operational Information Material. KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, p. 45–48 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukashov A.D., 1995. Paleoseismotectonics in the Northern Part of Lake Onega (Zaonezhskij Peninsula, Russian Karelia). Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, 36 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashov A.D., 1995. Paleoseismotectonics in the Northern Part of Lake Onega (Zaonezhskij Peninsula, Russian Karelia). Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, 36 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукашов А.Д. Палеосейсмодислокации Карелии // Глубинное строение и геодинамика Фенноскандии, окраинных и транзитных зон: Материалы VIII международной конференции (16–20 сентября 2002 г.). Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2002. С. 154–156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashov А.D., 2002. Paleoseismic dislocations in Karelia. In: Deep Structure and Geodynamics of Fennoscandia and Marginal and Transition Zones. Proceedings of the VIII International Conference (September 16‒20, 2002). KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, p. 154–156 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукашов А.Д. Геодинамика новейшего времени // Глубинное строение и сейсмичность Карельского региона и его обрамления / Ред. Н.В. Шаров. Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2004. C. 150–178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashov A.D., 2004. Geodynamics of Recent Times. In: N.V. Sharov (Ed.), Deep Structure and Seismicity of the Karelian Region and Its Margins. KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, p. 150–178 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукашов А.Д., Белашев Б.З. О модельной оценке интенсивности палеоземлетрясений // Глубинное строение и геодинамика Фенноскандии, окраинных и транзитных зон: Материалы VIII международной конференции (16–20 сентября 2002 г.). Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2002. С. 156–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashov А.D., Belashev B.Z., 2002. On Model Evaluation of Paleoearthquake Magnitudes. In: Deep Structure and Geodynamics of Fennoscandia and Marginal and Transition Zones. Proceedings of the VIII International Conference (September 16‒20, 2002). KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, p. 153–156 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мараханов А.В., Романенко Ф.А. Новые данные о послеледниковых сейсмодислокациях Северной Карелии (Карельский берег Белого моря) // Геодинамика и экология Баренц-региона в XXI в. Юдахинские чтения: Материалы всероссийской конференции с международным участием (15–18 сентября 2014 г.). Архангельск: Институт экологических проблем севера УрО РАН, 2014. C. 137–140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marakhanov A.V., Romanenko F.A., 2014. New Data on Postglacial Seismic Dislocations of the Northern Karelia (Karelian Coast of the White Sea). In: Geodynamics and Ecology of the Barents Region in the XXI Century. Yudakhin Readings. Proceedings of the All-Russian Conference with International Participation (September 15–18, 2014). Institute of Environmental Problems of the North of the UB RAS, Arkhangelsk, p. 137–140 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCalpin J.P. (Ed.), 2009. Paleoseismology. 2nd Edition. Academic Press, USA, 647 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCalpin J.P. (Ed.), 2009. Paleoseismology. 2nd Edition. Academic Press, USA, 647 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев С.В., Ершов И.А., Попова Е.В. Проект шкалы для определения интенсивности землетрясений // Сейсмическая шкала и методы измерения сейсмической интенсивности. М.: Наука, 1975. С. 11–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev S.V., Ershov I.A., Popova E.V., 1975. A Project of a Scale for Determination of Earthquake Intensity. In: Seismic Scale and Methods for Measurement of Seismic Intensity. Nauka, Moscow, p. 11–39 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michetti A.M., Esposito E., Gürpinar A., Mohammadioun B., Mohammadioun J., Porfido S., Rogozhin E., Serva L. et al., 2004. The INQUA Scale. An Innovative Approach for Assessing Earthquake Intensities Based on Seismically-Induced Ground Effects in Natural Environment. Memorie Descriptive Della Carta Geologica d’Italia, Vol. 67. SystemCart Srl, Roma, 116 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michetti A.M., Esposito E., Gürpinar A., Mohammadioun B., Mohammadioun J., Porfido S., Rogozhin E., Serva L. et al., 2004. The INQUA Scale. An Innovative Approach for Assessing Earthquake Intensities Based on Seismically-Induced Ground Effects in Natural Environment. Memorie Descriptive Della Carta Geologica d’Italia, Vol. 67. SystemCart Srl, Roma, 116 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morey A.E., Goldfinger C., Briles C.E., Gavin D.G., Colombaroli D., Kusler J.E., 2013. Are Great Cascadia Earthquakes Recorded in the Sedimentary Records from Small Forearc Lakes? Natural Hazards Earth System Science 13 (10), 2441–2463. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-2441-2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morey A.E., Goldfinger C., Briles C.E., Gavin D.G., Colombaroli D., Kusler J.E., 2013. Are Great Cascadia Earthquakes Recorded in the Sedimentary Records from Small Forearc Lakes? Natural Hazards Earth System Science 13 (10), 2441–2463. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-2441-2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mörner N.-A., 1981. Crustal Movements and Geodynamics in Fennoscandia. Tectonophysics 71, 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-41953-8.50034-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mörner N.-A., 1981. Crustal Movements and Geodynamics in Fennoscandia. Tectonophysics 71, 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-41953-8.50034-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mörner N.-A., 1985. Paleoseismicity and Geodynamics in Sweden. Tectonophysics 117 (1–2), 139–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(85)90242-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mörner N.-A., 1985. Paleoseismicity and Geodynamics in Sweden. Tectonophysics 117 (1–2), 139–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(85)90242-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mörner N.-A., 2003. Paleoseismicity of Sweden. A Novel Paradigm. JOFO Grafiska AB, Helsingborg, 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mörner N.-A., 2003. Paleoseismicity of Sweden. A Novel Paradigm. JOFO Grafiska AB, Helsingborg, 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mörner N.-A., 2004. Active Faults and Paleoseismicity in Fennoscandia, Especially Sweden. Primary Structures and Secondary Effects. Tectonophysics 380 (3–4), 139–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2003.09.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mörner N.-A., 2004. Active Faults and Paleoseismicity in Fennoscandia, Especially Sweden. Primary Structures and Secondary Effects. Tectonophysics 380 (3–4), 139–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2003.09.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mörner N.-A., 2009. Late Holocene Earthquake Geology in Sweden. Geological Society of London Special Publications 316, 179–188. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP316.11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mörner N.-A., 2009. Late Holocene Earthquake Geology in Sweden. Geological Society of London Special Publications 316, 179–188. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP316.11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mörner N.-A., 2011. Paleoseismology: The Application of Multiple Parameters in Four Case Studies in Sweden. Quaternary International 242 (1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.03.054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mörner N.-A., 2011. Paleoseismology: The Application of Multiple Parameters in Four Case Studies in Sweden. Quaternary International 242 (1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.03.054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mörner N.-A., 2013a. Drainage Varves, Seismites and Tsunamites in the Swedish Varve Chronology. GFF 135 (3–4), 308–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2013.764546.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mörner N.-A., 2013a. Drainage Varves, Seismites and Tsunamites in the Swedish Varve Chronology. GFF 135 (3–4), 308–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2013.764546.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mörner N.-A., 2013b. Patterns in Seismology and Palaeoseismology, and Their Application in Long-Term Hazard Assessments: The Swedish Case in View of Nuclear Waste Management. Pattern Recognition in Physics 1, 75–89. DOI:10.5194/prp-1-75-2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mörner N.-A., 2013b. Patterns in Seismology and Palaeoseismology, and Their Application in Long-Term Hazard Assessments: The Swedish Case in View of Nuclear Waste Management. Pattern Recognition in Physics 1, 75–89. DOI:10.5194/prp-1-75-2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mörner N.-A., 2017. Liquefaction Structures from a High-Magnitude Paleoseismic Event at About 12,400 C14-Years BP in Southern Sweden. Open Journal of Earthquake Research 6 (4), 216–227. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojer.2017.64014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mörner N.-A., 2017. Liquefaction Structures from a High-Magnitude Paleoseismic Event at About 12,400 C14-Years BP in Southern Sweden. Open Journal of Earthquake Research 6 (4), 216–227. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojer.2017.64014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mörner N.-A., Sjoberg R., 2018. Merging the Concepts of Pseudokarst and Paleoseismicity in Sweden: A Unified Theory on the Formation of Fractures, Fracture Caves, and Angular Block Heaps. International Journal of Speleology 47 (3), 393–405. https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.47.3.2225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mörner N.-A., Sjoberg R., 2018. Merging the Concepts of Pseudokarst and Paleoseismicity in Sweden: A Unified Theory on the Formation of Fractures, Fracture Caves, and Angular Block Heaps. International Journal of Speleology 47 (3), 393–405. https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.47.3.2225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mörner N.-A., Sun G., 2013. Paleoearthquake Deformations Recorded by Magnetic Variables. Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters 267 (3–4), 495–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.12.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mörner N.-A., Sun G., 2013. Paleoearthquake Deformations Recorded by Magnetic Variables. Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters 267 (3–4), 495–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.12.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаева С.Б. Послеледниковая тектоника и палеосейсмодислокации в районе «Ковды» (Кандалакшский залив, восточная часть Фенноскандинавского щита) // Вестник СПбГУ. Науки о Земле. 2019. Т. 64. № 3. 434–453. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., 2019. Postglacial Tectonics and Palaeoseimic Dislocation in the Kovda Area (Kandalaksha Bay, Eastern Fennoscandian Shield). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences 64 (3), 434–453 (in Russian)  https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаева С.Б. Следы сейсмической активности в донных осадках озер Восточной Фенноскандии // Геодинамика и тектонофизика. 2022. Т. 13. № 5. 0676. https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2022-13-5-0676.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., 2022. Traces of Seismic Activity in the Lake Bottom Sediments of Eastern Fennoscandia. Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics 13 (5), 0676 (in Russian) https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2022-13-5-0676.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаева С.Б., Лаврова Н.Б., Денисов Д.Б., Толстобров Д.С. Следы катастрофических процессов в донных осадках озер западного побережья озера Бабинская Имандра (Кольский регион) // Известия Русского географического общества. 2016. Т. 148. № 4. С. 38–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., Lavrova N.B., Denisov D.B., Tolstobrov D.S., 2016a. Evidence of Catastrophic Processes in Lake-Bottom Sediments of the Babinskaya Imandra Western Coast (Kola Region). Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society 148 (4), 38–52 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., Nikonov A.A., Shvarev S.V., Rodkin M.V., 2016b. Comprehensive Paleoseismic Geological Studies in a Key Site in Southwestern Kola Peninsula (Northeast of the Fennoscandian Shield). Doklady Earth Sciences 469, 656–660. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X16070138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., Nikonov A.A., Shvarev S.V., Rodkin M.V., 2016b. Comprehensive Paleoseismic Geological Studies in a Key Site in Southwestern Kola Peninsula (Northeast of the Fennoscandian Shield). Doklady Earth Sciences 469, 656–660. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X16070138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., Nikonov A.A., Shvarev S.V., Rodkin M.V., 2018. Detailed Paleoseismogeological Studies in the Side Zone of the Imandra Lake Depression (Kola Region): New Approaches and Results. Russian Geology and Geophysics 59 (6), 697–708 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2018.05.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., Nikonov A.A., Shvarev S.V., Rodkin M.V., 2018. Detailed Paleoseismogeological Studies in the Side Zone of the Imandra Lake Depression (Kola Region): New Approaches and Results. Russian Geology and Geophysics 59 (6), 697–708 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2018.05.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., Rodkin M.V., Shvarev S.V., 2021. Late Glacial and Postglacial Seismicity in the Northeastern Fennoscandian Shield: Tectonic Position and Age of Paleoearthquakes near Murmansk. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 93, 53–72. https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/93.1.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., Rodkin M.V., Shvarev S.V., 2021. Late Glacial and Postglacial Seismicity in the Northeastern Fennoscandian Shield: Tectonic Position and Age of Paleoearthquakes near Murmansk. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 93, 53–72. https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/93.1.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., Tolstobrov D.S., Ryazantsev P.A., 2023. Evidence for Postglacial Seismicity in Lacustrine Records in the Western Kola Peninsula (North-Western Russia). The Holocene 33 (12) 1441–1452. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836231197738.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., Tolstobrov D.S., Ryazantsev P.A., 2023. Evidence for Postglacial Seismicity in Lacustrine Records in the Western Kola Peninsula (North-Western Russia). The Holocene 33 (12) 1441–1452. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836231197738.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., Tolstobrov D.S., Tolstobrova A.N., 2019. Disturbances in the Primary Stratigraphy of Lake Sediments on the Murmansk Coast (Russia): Their Identification and Relationship with Catastrophic Events. Baltica 32 (2), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2019.2.3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., Tolstobrov D.S., Tolstobrova A.N., 2019. Disturbances in the Primary Stratigraphy of Lake Sediments on the Murmansk Coast (Russia): Their Identification and Relationship with Catastrophic Events. Baltica 32 (2), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2019.2.3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никонов А.А. Терминология и классификация сейсмогенных нарушений рельефа // Геоморфология и палеогеография. 1995. № 1. С. 4–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonov A.A., 1995. Terminology and Classification of Seismogenic Disturbances in Topography. Geomorphology and Paleogeography 1, 4–10 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никонов А.А. Древнее цунами на Соловецких островах // Природа. 2007. № 9 (1105). С. 33–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonov A.A., 2007. Ancient Tsunami at Solovki Islands. Priroda 9 (1105), 33–40 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никонов А.А. Небывалое бедствие в селе Кашкаранцы // Природа. 2015. № 1 (1193). С. 51–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonov A.A., 2015. An Unprecedented Disaster in the Village Kashkarantsy. Priroda 1 (1193), 51–55 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никонов А.А., Полещук А.В., Зыков Д.С. О новейших разрывах и палеосейсмодислокациях в Онежской палеопротерозойской структуре Фенноскандинавского щита // Труды КарНЦ РАН. 2017. № 11. С. 3–18. https://doi.org/10.17076/geo549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonov A.A., Poleshchuk A.V., Zykov D.S., 2017. On Recent Faults and Paleoseismic Fractures in the Palaeoproterozoic Onega Structure of the Fennoscandian Shield. Transactions of KarRC RAS 11, 3–18 (in Russian) https://doi.org/10.17076/geo549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никонов А.А., Шварев С.В. Голоценовая тектоническая активность и сейсмичность Беломорского бассейна: Тезисы доклада на заседании Палеосейсмологического семинара ИФЗ РАН 16.12.2013 г. Available from: https://ifz.ru/nauka/fundamentalnyie/goloczenovaya-tektonicheskaya-aktivnost-i-sejsmichnost-belomorskogo-bassejna (Last Accessed January 16, 2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonov A.A., Shvarev S.V., 2013. Holocene Tectonic Activity and Seismicity of the White Sea Basin: Abstracts of the Report at the Institute of the Physics of the Earth RAS Paleoseismological Seminar Session (in Russian)  Available from: https://ifz.ru/nauka/fundamentalnyie/goloczenovaya-tektonicheskaya-aktivnost-i-sejsmichnost-belomorskogo-bassejna (Last Accessed January 16, 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никонов А.А., Шварев С.В. Сейсмолинеаменты и разрушительные землетрясения в российской части Балтийского щита: новые решения для последних 13 тысяч лет // Геолого-геофизическая среда и разнообразные проявления сейсмичности: Материалы международной конференции (23–25 сентября 2015 г.). Нерюнгри: Технический институт СВФУ, 2015. С. 243–251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonov A.A., Shvarev S.V., 2015. Seismolineaments and Destructive Earthquakes in the Russian Part of the Baltic Shield: New Solutions for the Past 13 Thousand Years. In: Geological and Geophysical Environment and Diverse Manifestations of Seismic Activity. Proceedings of the International Conference (September 23–25, 2015). Technical Institute NEFU, Neryungri, p. 243–251 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olesen O., Blikra L.H., Braathen A., Dehls J.F., Olsen L., Rise L., Roberts D., Riis F., Faleide J.I., Anda E., 2004. Neotectonic Deformation in Norway and Its Implications: A Review. Norwegian Journal of Geology 84 (1), 3–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olesen O., Blikra L.H., Braathen A., Dehls J.F., Olsen L., Rise L., Roberts D., Riis F., Faleide J.I., Anda E., 2004. Neotectonic Deformation in Norway and Its Implications: A Review. Norwegian Journal of Geology 84 (1), 3–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poleshchuk A., Shvarev S. 2018. Some Features of Deformation Structures in an Esker on the Southern Margin of the Fennoscandian Shield. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 90, 291–300. https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.2.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poleshchuk A., Shvarev S. 2018. Some Features of Deformation Structures in an Esker on the Southern Margin of the Fennoscandian Shield. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 90, 291–300. https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.2.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родкин М.В., Никонов А.А., Шварев С.В. Оценка величин сейсмических воздействий по нарушениям и смещениям в скальных массивах // Геодинамика и тектонофизика. 2012. Т. 3. № 3. 203–237. https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2012-3-3-0072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodkin M.V., Nikonov А.A., Shvarev S.V., 2012. Seismic Impact Estimation from Data on Deformations and Displacements in Rock Massifs. Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics 3 (3), 203–237 (in Russian) https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2012-3-3-0072.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shelekhova T.S., Lavrova N.B., 2019. Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions and a Sedimentological Evidence of Paleoseismic Activity ca 9000 Yr BP in Karelia, NW Russia, Based on Lake Sediment Studies on Mount Vottovaara. Baltica 32 (2) 190–201. https://doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2019.2.6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelekhova T.S., Lavrova N.B., 2019. Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions and a Sedimentological Evidence of Paleoseismic Activity ca 9000 Yr BP in Karelia, NW Russia, Based on Lake Sediment Studies on Mount Vottovaara. Baltica 32 (2) 190–201. https://doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2019.2.6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shelekhova T.S., Lavrova N.B., Lobanova N.V., Tolstobrov D.S., Vashkov A.A., Lazareva O.V., Rodionov G.N., 2023. Paleogeographical Reconstructions of the Holocene Environment on the Karelian Shore of the White Sea (Keret Area, Russia). The Holocene 34 (3), 306–324. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836231211871.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelekhova T.S., Lavrova N.B., Lobanova N.V., Tolstobrov D.S., Vashkov A.A., Lazareva O.V., Rodionov G.N., 2023. Paleogeographical Reconstructions of the Holocene Environment on the Karelian Shore of the White Sea (Keret Area, Russia). The Holocene 34 (3), 306–324. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836231211871.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shelekhova Т.S., Lobanova N.V., Lavrova N.B., Rodionov G.N., 2022. Paleogeographic Conditions of Human Habitation on the Karelian Coast of the White Sea in the Late-Holocene (Chupa Town, Karelia, Russia). The Holocene 32 (11), 1222–1232. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836211041733.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelekhova Т.S., Lobanova N.V., Lavrova N.B., Rodionov G.N., 2022. Paleogeographic Conditions of Human Habitation on the Karelian Coast of the White Sea in the Late-Holocene (Chupa Town, Karelia, Russia). The Holocene 32 (11), 1222–1232. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836211041733.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шварев С.В., Бондарь И.В., Романенко Ф.А., Луговой Н.Н. Голоценовые палеосейсмодеформации на островах Кузокоцкого архипелага (Кандалакшский залив Белого моря, Восточная Фенноскандия) // Геофизические процессы и биосфера. 2022. Т. 21. № 2. С. 9–43. https://doi.org/10.21455/GPB2022.2-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvarev S.V., Bondar I.V., Romanenko F.A., Lugovoy N.N., 2022. Traces of the Holocene Paleoearthquekes on the Islands of the Kuzokotsky Archipelago https://doi.org/10.21455/GPB2022.2-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shvarev S.V., Nikonov A.A., Rodkin M.V., Poleshchuk A.V., 2018. The Active Tectonics of the Vuoksi Fault Zone in the Karelian Isthmus: Parameters of Paleo-Earthquakes Estimated from Bedrock and Soft-Sediment Deformation Features. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 90 (2), 257–273, https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.2.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvarev S.V., Nikonov A.A., Rodkin M.V., Poleshchuk A.V., 2018. The Active Tectonics of the Vuoksi Fault Zone in the Karelian Isthmus: Parameters of Paleo-Earthquakes Estimated from Bedrock and Soft-Sediment Deformation Features. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 90 (2), 257–273, https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.2.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shvarev S.V., Rodkin M.V., 2018. Structural Position and Parameters of the Paleoearthquakes in the Area of Vottovaara Mountain (Middle Karelia, Eastern Part of the Fennoscandian Shield). Seismic Instruments 54, 199–218. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923918020093.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvarev S.V., Rodkin M.V., 2018. Structural Position and Parameters of the Paleoearthquakes in the Area of Vottovaara Mountain (Middle Karelia, Eastern Part of the Fennoscandian Shield). Seismic Instruments 54, 199–218. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923918020093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шварев С.В., Родкин М.В. Структурная позиция и параметры палеоземлетрясений в районе горы Воттоваара (Средняя Карелия, восточная часть Фенноскандинавского щита) // Вопросы инженерной сейсмологии. 2017. Т. 44. № 2. С. 35–60. DOI:10.21455/VIS2017.2-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvarev S.V., Rodkin М.V., 2017. Structural Position and Settings of Paleoearthquakes in Area of the Mount Vottovaara (Middle Karelia, Eastern part of the Fennoscandian Sheet. Problems of Engineering Seismology 44 (2), 35–60 (in Russian)  DOI:10.21455/VIS2017.2-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солоненко В.П. Сейсмогенное разрушение горных склонов // Гидрогеология и инженерная геология: Доклады советских геологов на XXIV сессии Международного геологического конгресса. М.: Наука, 1972. С. 142–153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solonenko V.P., 1972. Seismogenic Ruptures of Hillsides. In: Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology. Reports of Soviet Geologists at the XXIV Session of the International Geological Congress. Nauka, Moscow, p. 142–151 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солоненко В.П. Землетрясения и рельеф // Геоморфология. 1973. № 4. С. 3–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solonenko V.P., 1973. Earthquakes and Relief. Geomorphology 4, 3–13 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солоненко В.П. Сейсмогенные деформации и палеосейсмогеологический метод // Сейсмическое районирование Восточной Сибири и его геолого-геофизические основы / Ред. В.П. Солоненко. Новосибирск: Наука, 1977. С. 5–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solonenko V.P., 1977. Seismogenic Deformations and Paleoseismological Method. In: V.P. Solonenko (Ed.), Seismic Zonation of Eastern Siberia and Its Geological and Geophysical Basis. Nauka, Novosibirsk, p. 5–47 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрелков С.А. Морфоструктуры северо-восточной части Балтийского щита и основные закономерности их формирования // Палеогеография и морфоструктуры Кольского полуострова / Ред. С.А. Стрелков, Б.И. Кошечкин. Л.: Наука, 1973. С. 5–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strelkov S.A., 1973. Morphostructures of the Northeastern Baltic Shield and Trends in Their Formation. In: S.A. Strelkov, B.I. Koshechkin (Eds), Paleogeography and Morphostructure of the Kola Peninsula. Nauka, Leningrad, p. 5–80 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Палеолимнология Онежского озера: от приледникового озера к современным условиям / Ред. Д.А. Субетто. Петрозаводск: Изд-во КарНЦ РАН, 2022. 331 с. DOI:10.17076/m-onegopaleo23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subetto D.A. (Ed.), 2022. Paleolimnology of Lake Onego: From the Onego Ice Lake to the Present State. Publishing House of the KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, 331 p. (in Russian)  DOI:10.17076/m-onegopaleo23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свириденко Л.П. Геофлексура Полканова и ее роль в геодинамике Восточно-Европейской платформы // Связь поверхностных структур земной коры с глубинными: Материалы четырнадцатой международной конференции (27–31 октября 2008 г.). Петрозаводск: КНЦ РАН, 2008. Ч. 2. С. 171–173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sviridenko L.P., 2008. Polkanov Flexure and Its Role in Geodynamics of the East European Platform. In: Relationship Between the Surface and Deep Structures of the Earth’s Crust. Proceeding of the 14th International Conference (October 27–31, 2008). Part 2. KSC RAS, Petrozavodsk, p. 171–173 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верзилин Н.Н., Бобков А.А. По следам послеледниковых сейсмических проявлений в северо-восточном ограничении губы Чупа Белого моря // Экскурсии в геологии / Ред. Е.М. Нестеров. СПб.: Изд-во РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена. 2009. Т. V. С. 40–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verzilin N.N., Bobkov A.A., 2009. In the Footsteps of Postglacial Seismic Events in the Northeastern Boundary of the White Sea’s Chupa Bay. In: E.M. Nesterov (Ed.), Excursions in Geology. Vol. V. Publishing House of the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg, p. 40–49 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaretskaya N.E., Ludikova A.V., Shvarev S.V., Kuznetsov D.D., Kutenkov S.A., 2022. Paleoseismic Fault Trenches as Unique Archives of the White Sea Holocene History. Doklady Earth Sciences 507, S61–S68. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X22601249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaretskaya N.E., Ludikova A.V., Shvarev S.V., Kuznetsov D.D., Kutenkov S.A., 2022. Paleoseismic Fault Trenches as Unique Archives of the White Sea Holocene History. Doklady Earth Sciences 507, S61–S68. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X22601249.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавлев А.П., Лукашов А.Д., Экман И.М., Ильин В.А. О послеледниковых землетрясениях в Карелии по археологическим и геолого-геоморфологическим данным // Геология и петрология: Оперативно-информационные материалы за 1987 г. Петрозаводск: Карельский филиал АН СССР, 1988. С. 58–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev A.P., Lukashov A.D., Ekman I.M., Ilyin V.A., 1988. On Post-glacial Earthquakes in Karelia According to Archaeological and Geological-Geomorphological Data. In: Geology and Petrology. Operational Information Materials for 1987. Karelian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, p. 58–62 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зыков Д.С. Об активных структурах и вероятных палеосейсмодеформациях в Карелии // Геоморфология. 1997. № 3. С. 58–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zykov D.S., 1997. On Active Structures and Possible Paleoseismodislocations in Karelia. Geomorphology 3, 58–62 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зыков Д.С., Полещук А.В. Результаты взаимодействия некоторых геодинамических систем на Восточно-Европейской платформе в новейшее время // Актуальные проблемы динамической геологии при исследовании платформенных областей: Труды Всероссийской научной конференции (24–26 мая 2016 г.). М.: Перо, 2016. С. 24–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zykov D.S., Poleshchuk A.V., 2016. The Results of the Interaction of Some Geodynamic Systems on the East European Platform in Recent Times. In: Actual Problems of Dynamic Geology in the Study of Platform Areas. Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific Conference (May 24–26, 2016). Pero, Moscow, p. 24–26 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
