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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2015-6-4-0191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Парагенез активных разломов и позднекайнозойское напряженное состояние земной коры центральной части Монголии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Active faults paragenesis and the state of crustal stresses in the Late Cenozoic in Central Mongolia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саньков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sankov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. геол.мин. наук, зав. лабораторией 664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128, Россия Тел. (3952)427903</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Head of Laboratory 128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia Tel. +7(3952)427903;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sankov@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфеевец</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfeevets</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. геол.мин. наук, н.с. 664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128, Россия Тел. (3952) 429534;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Researcher 128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia Tel. +7(3952)429534</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aparf@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. геол.мин. наук, с.н.с. 664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128, Россия Тел. (3952) 429534</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy, Senior Researcher 128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia Tel. +7(3952)429534</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mai@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саньков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sankov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий инженер 664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128, Россия Тел. (3952)427903;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lead engineer 128 Lermontov street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia Tel. +7(3952)427903</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseysankov@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баясгалан</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayasgalan</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>геолог-консультант Правительство Монголии 13381, Улан-Батор, проспект Мира, 16а, Монголия Тел. +976 99100340</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>geologist-consultant Government of Mongolia 16а Mira street, Ulaanbaatar 13381, Mongolia Тел. +976 99100340</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bayas99@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баттогтох</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Battogtokh</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Институт астрономии и геофизики АН Монголии Улан-Батор, Район Баянзурх, 5 квартал, дом 7, МонголияТел.: (+976) 458849; (+976) 96962112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher Bayanzurkh district, 5th khoroo, 7 building, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Tel: (+976) 458849; (+976) 96962112</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toogii_geo@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН, Иркутск, Россия&#13;
&#13;
Иркутский государственный университет, Иркутск, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS, Irkutsk, Russia&#13;
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Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН, Иркутск, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS, Irkutsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт астрономии и геофизики АНМ, Улан-Батор, Монголия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>nstitute of Astronomy and Geophysics of MAS, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>491</fpage><lpage>518</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саньков В.А., Парфеевец А.В., Мирошниченко А.И., Саньков А.В., Баясгалан А., Баттогтох Д., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саньков В.А., Парфеевец А.В., Мирошниченко А.И., Саньков А.В., Баясгалан А., Баттогтох Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sankov V.A., Parfeevets A.V., Miroshnichenko A.I., Sankov A.V., Bayasgalan A., Battogtokh D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/196">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><p>В пределах Хангай-Хэнтейской тектонической седловины в центральной части Монголии выполнены исследования активных разломов с применением дешифрирования космических снимков, анализа рельефа, геолого-структурных данных и реконструкции тектонических палеонапряжений. Показано, что активизация разломов на позднекайнозойском этапе происходила селективно и для района характерен кластерный тип локализации комплекса активных разломов. Кинематика разломов Хангай-Хэнтейской седловины и их морфолого-генетический тип связаны с простиранием наследуемой ими древней структурной неоднородности. Разломы широтного и ЗСЗ простирания являются левосторонними сдвигами при обязательном наличии взбросовой или надвиговой компоненты (Джаргалантгольский и Северо-Бурдский разломы). Разломы СЗ простирания являются взбросами или надвигами с левосторонней, а при отклонении к северу – правосторонней компонентой горизонтальных смещений (Тухмийннуур-Уртынгольский, Орхон-Сангийндалайнуурский и Ховрийнгол-Шарлийнгийнгольский разломы). Горизонтальная составляющая смещений, как правило, превышает вертикальную. Разрывные деформации в зонах разломов не конформны плиоценовому и, по большей части, плейстоценовому рельефу. С определенной долей осторожности можно заключить, что начало последнего этапа активизации сдвиговых и взбросовых движений по разломам относится к позднему плейстоцену. Разломы СВ простирания – сбросы, распространенные главным образом в пределах Хангайского поднятия. Их особенностями является более ранняя активизация в пределах позднего кайнозоя и отсутствие связи с крупными линейными структурами предыдущих тектонических этапов. Реконструкции стресс-тензоров последнего этапа деформаций в зонах активных разломов Хангай-Хэнтейской седловины по тектонической трещиноватости и смещениям по разрывам указывают на преобладание условий сжатия и сдвига с ССВ направлением оси максимального сжатия. В пределах Орхонского грабена реконструированы тензоры типа растяжения с ССЗ направлением оси минимального сжатия. Сделан вывод о том, что активизация разломов центральной части Монголии на плейстоцен-голоценовом этапе, а также современная сейсмичность контролируются в основном дополнительным горизонтальным сжатием в СВ направлении, связанным с процессом конвергенции Индостана и Евразии. Дополнительным фактором, позволяющим реализоваться сдвиговым деформациям в земной коре территории исследований и объясняющим дивергентные движения в Байкальском рифте, а также ЮВ движение Амурской плиты, является воздействие на подошву литосферы астеносферного потока в ЮВ направлении. Земная кора Восточного Хангая деформируется в условиях растяжения, которое связано с динамическим воздействием на литосферу локальной аномалии разуплотненного мантийного вещества. Граница между Амурской плитой и Монгольским блоком (по [Zonenshain, Savostin, 1979]) в тектонической структуре выражена фрагментарно и представляет собой краевую часть зоны деформаций, охватывающей Монгольский блок и прилегающие к нему поднятия Монгольского Алтая, Тувинского нагорья, Восточного Саяна. Вдоль границы на плейстоцен-голоценовом этапе реализуются деформации сжатия и транспрессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Active faults of the Hangay-Hentiy tectonic saddle region in Central Mongolia are studied by space images interpretation, relief analysis, structural methods and tectonic stress reconstruction. The study results show that faults activation during the Late Cenozoic stage was selective, and a cluster pattern of active faults is typical for the study region. Morphological and genetic types and the kinematics of faults in the Hangay-Hentiy saddle region are related the direction of the ancient inherited structural heterogeneities. Latitudinal and WNW trending faults are left lateral strike-slips with reverse or thrust component (Dzhargalantgol and North Burd faults). NW trending faults are reverse faults or thrusts with left lateral horizontal component. NNW trending faults have right lateral horizontal component. The horizontal component of the displacements, as a rule, exceeds the vertical one. Brittle deformations in fault zones do not conform with the Pliocene and, for the most part, Pleistocene topography. With some caution it may be concluded that the last phase of revitalization of strike slip and reverse movements along the faults commenced in the Late Pleistocene. NE trending disjunctives are normal faults distributed mainly within the Hangay uplift. Their features are more early activation within the Late Cenozoic and the lack of relation to large linear structures of the previous tectonic stages. According to the stress tensor reconstructions of the last phase of deformation in zones of active faults of the Hangay-Hentiy saddle using data on tectonic fractures and fault displacements, it is revealed that conditions of compression and strike-slip with NNE direction of the axis of maximum compression were dominant. Stress tensors of extensional type with NNW direction of minimum compression are reconstructed for the Orkhon graben. It is concluded that the activation of faults in Central Mongolia in the Pleistocene-Holocene, as well as modern seismicity were controlled mainly by additional horizontal compression in the SW direction, which was associated with convergence of the Indian subcontinent and Eurasia. The influence of the asthenosphere flow in the SE direction at the base lithosphere is an additional factor facilitating strike-slip deformation of the crust in the study area and a possible explanation of divergent movements in the Baikal Rift, as well as the SE movement of the Amur plate. The Eastern Hangay crust is deformed under extension associated with a dynamic impact of the local mantle anomaly on the lithosphere. The boundary between the Amur plate and the Mongolian block (according to [Zonenshain, Savostin, 1979]) is fragmentary expressed in the tectonic structure. It represents a rim part of the deformation zone, embracing the Mongolian block and the adjacent uplifts of the Mongolian Altai, Tuva and Eastern Sayan. Along the boundary, compressive and transpressive strain occurred in the Pleistocene-Holocene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ктивный разлом</kwd><kwd>кинематика</kwd><kwd>палеонапряженное состояние</kwd><kwd>Центральная Монголия</kwd><kwd>Амурская плита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>active fault</kwd><kwd>kinematics</kwd><kwd>paleostress state</kwd><kwd>Central Mongolia</kwd><kwd>Amur plate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arzhannikova A.V., Arzhannikov S.G., Jolivet M., Vassalo R., Chauvet A., 2011. Morphotectonic analysis of Pliocene-Quaternary deformations in the southeast of the Eastern Sayan. Geotectonics 45 (2), 142–156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S001685211101002X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arzhannikova A.V., Arzhannikov S.G., Jolivet M., Vassalo R., Chauvet A., 2011. 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