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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2024-15-6-0790</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SZGWRF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЧИСЛЕННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ КРУПНОМАСШТАБНОЙ МАНТИЙНОЙ КОНВЕКЦИИ В ЗОНЕ СУБДУКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBLEMS OF NUMERICAL MODELING OF LARGE-SCALE MANTLE CONVECTION IN THE SUBDUCTION ZONE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Четырбоцкий</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chetyrbotsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690022, Владивосток, пр-т 100-летия Владивостока, 159</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>159 100-letya Ave, Vladivostok 690022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный геологический институт ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far East Geological Institute, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>790</fpage><lpage>790</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Четырбоцкий А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Четырбоцкий А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chetyrbotsky A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1953">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1953</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнен обзор современных моделей крупномасштабной мантийной конвекции в зоне погружения тяжелой холодной океанической плиты (слэба) в среду верхней мантии. Формализованным приближением верхней мантии здесь выступает несжимаемая ньютоновская жидкость переменной вязкости. Полагается, что погружению плиты предшествует этап установления режима термогравитационной конвекции мантийного вещества, который обусловлен температурой и плавучестью разогретого легкого вещества. В этой ситуации актуальной является проблема количественной формализации фазовых переходов вещества самой плиты, одним из результатов которой является уплотнение слэба за счет теплового сжатия, удаление части подвижных и легких компонентов ее исходного осадочного материала и, следовательно, утяжеления в целом остаточных компонентов материала плиты. Важным является учет воздействия на плиту мантийных течений, вследствие чего происходит искривление ее геометрической формы, а также вопросы представления этой плиты/слэба как объекта численного моделирования, поскольку в случае принятого Густавом Кирхгофом его представления как тонкой упругой пластины нарушаются соответствующие положения о сохранении нормальности к срединной поверхности деформируемой плиты и сохранении ее толщины.</p><p>Цель работы состоит в построении крупномасштабной 2D численной модели мантийной конвекции в зоне субдукции, в которой учитываются термогравитационные режимы верхней мантии и плиты, инициирующиеся ее погружением и воздействием на нее мантийных течений (мантийный ветер), происходящих в ней фазовых переходов. На основании гидродинамики сглаженных частиц (SPH-частиц) построена вычислительная схема динамики слэба. Для оценки верификации модели выполнен ряд вычислительных экспериментов, результаты которых в целом согласуются с выявленными методами сейсмотомографии структуры мантийных течений в области субдукции. Так, согласно модели, показана фрагментарность погружения, что вызвано взаимодействием между погружающейся плитой и той ее частью, которая находится на поверхности, что приводит к деформации опускающейся плиты.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a review of modern models of large-scale mantle convection in the zone of a heavy cold oceanic plate (slab) subduction into the upper mantle. The formal approximation of the upper mantle for the present case is an incompressible Newtonian fluid with variable viscosity. It is assumed that the plate subduction is preceded by the stage of regime formation for thermo-gravitational convection in the mantle, which is caused by temperature and buoyancy of the lightweight hot substance. Important in this situation is the problem of quantitative formal modeling of phase transitions in the plate itself, as a result of which it becomes compacted due to thermal compression, removal of a part of lightweight mobile components of its original sediments and, consequently, overall weighting of the residual components of its material. It is also important to take into account the impact of mantle currents on the plate, which leads to its geometric distortion. Emphasis should also be placed on representing this plate/slab as an object of numerical modeling, since in the case of its representation as a thin elastic plate, adopted by Gustav Kirchhoff, the current hypotheses of normal remaining normal to the deformed middle surface of the plate and an unchanging thickness are violated.</p><p>The aim of the work is to construct a large-scale 2D numerical model of mantle convection in the subduction zone, which takes into account the thermal gravity regime for the upper mantle and the plate, initiated by plate subduction, the influence thereon of mantle flows (mantle wind), and phase transitions in the plate. Based on smoothed particles hydrodynamics (SPH), there was constructed a computational scheme of the slab dynamics. To verify the model, there have been performed a number of computational experiments, the results of which are generally consistent with the seismotomographically identified structure of mantle flows in the subduction zone. Thus, the model appears to show fragmentary nature of the process of subduction being due to the interaction between the subducting plate and the part that remains on the surface, which leads to deformation of the descending plate.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мантийная конвекция</kwd><kwd>субдукция</kwd><kwd>слэб</kwd><kwd>термогравитационный режим</kwd><kwd>гидродинамика сглаженных частиц</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mantle convection</kwd><kwd>subduction</kwd><kwd>slab</kwd><kwd>thermal gravity regime</kwd><kwd>smoothed particles hydrodynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agrusta R., Goes S., van Humen J., 2017. Subducting-Slab Transition-Zone Interaction: Stagnant, Penetration and Mode Switch. 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