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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2024-15-6-0801</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VVHRYC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1950</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭРОЗИОННОЕ РАСЧЛЕНЕНИЕ И ЗАПОЛНЕНИЕ ДОЛИН ВРЕМЕННЫХ ВОДОТОКОВ НА ПРАВОБЕРЕЖЬЕ р. СЕЛЕНГИ В ПОЗДНЕЛЕДНИКОВЬЕ И В ГОЛОЦЕНЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LATE GLACIAL AND HOLOCENE EROSIONAL DISSECTION AND FILL IN THE TEMPORAL (EPHEMERAL) STREAM VALLEY ON THE RIGHT BANK OF THE SELENGA RIVER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128,</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Улан-Баторская, 1,</p><p>119017, Москва, пер. Старомонетный, 29, стр. 4,</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033,</p><p>1 Ulan-Batorskaya St, Irkutsk 664033, </p><p>29-1 Staromonetny Ln, Moscow 119017, </p><p>1 Karl Marx St, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубцов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubtsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Улан-Баторская, 1,</p><p>119017, Москва, пер. Старомонетный, 29, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ulan-Batorskaya St, Irkutsk 664033, </p><p>29-1 Staromonetny Ln, Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128,</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Улан-Баторская, 1,</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033,</p><p>1 Ulan-Batorskaya St, Irkutsk 664033, </p><p>1 Karl Marx St, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН;&#13;
Институт географии им. В.Б. Сочавы СО РАН;&#13;
Институт географии РАН;&#13;
Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Sochava Institute of Geography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии им. В.Б. Сочавы СО РАН;&#13;
Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sochava Institute of Geography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН;&#13;
Институт географии им. В.Б. Сочавы СО РАН;&#13;
Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Sochava Institute of Geography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>801</fpage><lpage>801</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыжов Ю.В., Голубцов В.А., Смирнов М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыжов Ю.В., Голубцов В.А., Смирнов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryzhov Y.V., Golubtsov V.A., Smirnov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1950">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1950</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено строение, состав, последовательность этапов врезания и заполнения эрозионных форм в бассейне р. Куйтунка на правобережье р. Селенги в позднеледниковье и в голоцене на основе детального изучения и радиоуглеродного датирования почвенно-седиментационной последовательности в разрезах Студеный ключ 2 и падь Ковалева. Проведена корреляция семи разрезов в долинах временных водотоков бассейна р. Куйтунка. В позднеледниковье и в голоцене выявляются три этапа врезания возрастом ~18–17 (предварительно), ~14.7–14.3, 0.25–0 тыс. кал. л. н. (тыс. л. н.). Выделены периоды заполнения долин временных водотоков пролювиальными, пролювиально-делювиальными и эолово-делювиальными отложениями (~17.0–14.7 тыс. л. н.), аккумуляции преимущественно эолово-делювиальных лёссовидных отложений, разделенных этапами педогенеза (14.30–0.25 тыс. л. н.). При потеплении и увлажнении климата снижались темпы седиментации, в лёссовидных отложениях преобладали процессы почвообразования (облёссования), формировались различные по мощности органо-аккумулятивные части профиля почвы. Для позднеледникового потепления, сопоставимого с интерстадиалом бёллинг – аллеред (~14.3–12.9 тыс. л. н.), и голоцена (11.7–0 тыс. л. н.) характерна динамичная смена этапов аккумуляции лёссовидных отложений и педогенеза. С похолоданием позднего дриаса (12.9–11.7 тыс. л. н.) связана активизация эоловых и криогенных процессов и короткая фаза педогенеза. Выявлено, что наиболее часто смены фаз седиментации и почвообразования происходили в течение позднеледникового интерстадиала бёллинг – аллеред и раннего (11.7–8.2 тыс. л. н.) голоцена. В среднем голоцене (8.2–4.2 тыс. л. н.) отмечается снижение темпов аккумуляции лёссовидных отложений в днищах временных водотоков, продолжительные периоды (несколько тысяч лет) активного педогенеза. В позднем голоцене (последние 4.2 тыс. л. н.) в разрезах падей, балок, донных оврагов выявляются этапы педогенеза (4.2–1.0 тыс. л. н.), активизации эрозионно-аккумулятивных процессов (1.00–0.25 тыс. л. н.), оврагообразования, ускоренной эрозии и аккумуляции (последние 0.25 тыс. л.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The structure, composition and cut and fill sequence of the Late Glacial and Holocene erosional landforms in the Kuitunka River basin on the right bank of the Selenga River were studied based on a detailed analysis and radiocarbon dating of the soil-sedimentary sequence in the Studenyi Klyuch 2 and Kovalev Pad’ sections. A correlation was carried out between seven sections in the intermittent stream valleys in the Kuitunka River basin. There are three episodes of the Late Glacial and Holocene cutting dated back to ~18–17, ~14.7–14.3, and 0.25–0 cal. kyr BP (ka BP). There are distinguished the periods of colluvial, colluvial-deluvial and aeolian-deluvial sediment deposition in the intermittent stream valleys (17.0–14.7 ka BP) and predominantly aeolian-deluvial loess-like sediment accumulation involving pedogenetic stages (14.30–0.25 ka BP). The climatic warming and humidification led to a decrease in sedimentation rate, prevalence of loessification processes in formation of loess-like deposits, and formation of organic–accumulative soil horizons of different thicknesses. The Late Glacial warming, comparable to the Bølling – Allerød Interstadial (14.3–12.9 ka BP) and the Holocene (11.7–0 ka BP), is characterized by a dynamic change in the stages of loess-like deposit accumulation and pedogenesis. The Younger Dryas cooling (12.9–11.7 ka BP) is associated with the activation of aeolian and cryogenic processes and a short phase of pedogenesis. It was revealed that the most frequent changes in sedimentary phases and soil formation occurred during the Late Glacial Interstadial and the Early (11.7–8.2 ka BP) Holocene. The Middle Holocene (8.2–4.2 ka BP) is characterized by a decrease in the rate of accumulation of intermittent-stream valley loess-like bottom deposits and a long-term (several ka) active pedogenetic process. The cross-sections of the Late Holocene (last 4.2 ka BP) draws and valley-bottom gullies exhibit the stages of pedogenesis (4.2–1.0 ka BP), activation of erosion–accumulation processes (1.00–0.25 ka), gullying, accelerated erosion, and accumulation (last 0.25 ka BP).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>долина временного водотока</kwd><kwd>этап врезания и заполнения</kwd><kwd>лёссовидные отложения</kwd><kwd>почвообразование</kwd><kwd>осадконакопление</kwd><kwd>позднеледниковое время</kwd><kwd>Западное Забайкалье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intermittent stream valley</kwd><kwd>cut and fill episode</kwd><kwd>loess-like deposits</kwd><kwd>soil formation</kwd><kwd>sedimentation</kwd><kwd>Late Glacial period</kwd><kwd>Western Transbaikalia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ, проект № 22–17–00265 (радиоуглеродное датирование, анализ гранулометрического состава почв и отложений), в рамках тем государственных заданий Института земной коры СО РАН (проект № 121042700218–2), Института географии им. В.Б. Сочавы СО РАН (проект № АААА–А21–121012190017–5) (полевые работы, анализ литературных и картографических материалов, подготовка рукописи). Используемое в работе научное оборудование установлено в ЦКП «Геодинамика и геохронология» Института земной коры СО РАН (грант № 075–15–2021–682)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project № 22–17–00265 (radiocarbon dating, particle size analysis of soils and deposits), as part of the state assignments of the Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS (project № 121042700218–2), Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS (project № АААА–А21–121012190017–5) (fieldworks, literature and cartography analysis, manuscript preparation). The work was conducted using equipment and infrastructure of the Centre for Geodynamics and Geochronology at the Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS, Irkutsk (grant № 075–15–2021–682)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базаров Д.Б. Четвертичные отложения и основные этапы развития рельефа Селенгинского среднегорья. Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное изд-во, 1968. 156 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazarov D.B., 1968. Quaternary Deposits and Main Stages of Relief Formation of the Selenga Middle Mountains. Buryat Publishing House, Ulan-Ude, 156 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баженова О.И., Любцова Е.М., Рыжов Ю.В., Макаров С.А. Пространственно-временной анализ динамики эрозионных процессов на юге Восточной Сибири. 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