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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2025-16-2-0815</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YBGZTQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1901</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭЛЕКТРОПРОВОДЯЩИЕ ЗОНЫ ЛИТОСФЕРЫ ЕВРАЗИЙСКОГО СКЛАДЧАТОГО ПОЯСА: СВЯЗЬ С СОВРЕМЕННЫМИ ГЕОДИНАМИЧЕСКИМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONDUCTIVE ZONES IN THE LITHOSPHERE OF THE FOLD BELT OF EURASIA AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO MODERN GEODYNAMIC PROCESSES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6712-5567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белявский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyavsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108840, Москва, Троицк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Troitsk, Moscow, 108840</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victor.belyavsky@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-9894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варенцов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varentsov</surname><given-names>Iv. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108840, Москва, Троицк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Troitsk, Moscow, 108840</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan_varentsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9298-6513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовский</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovsky</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108840, Москва, Троицк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Troitsk, Moscow, 108840</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.n.lozovsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр геоэлектромагнитных исследований, Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geoelectromagnetic Research Center, Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>815</fpage><lpage>815</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белявский В.В., Варенцов И.М., Лозовский И.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белявский В.В., Варенцов И.М., Лозовский И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyavsky V.V., Varentsov I.M., Lozovsky I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1901">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1901</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обобщающий обзор магнитотеллурических (MT) многолетних исследований литосферы Евразийского складчатого пояса (Северо-Кавказский, Алтае-Саянский, Корякско-Камчатский, Тянь-Шаньский регионы). Полученные результаты способствовали формированию геолого-геофизической основы сейсмического районирования территорий, выявлению активных тектонических структур и поиску месторождений полезных ископаемых. В ходе комплексной интерпретации MT данных построены региональные геоэлектрические модели, установлена связь аномалий электропроводности с зонами низких скоростей и высокого поглощения сейсмических волн, выделены проводящие глубинные разломы и реологически ослабленные структуры, изучена их связь с положением гипоцентров землетрясений и вулканических объектов различного генезиса. Решение поставленных задач велось с учетом результатов одномерной (1D), двухмерной (2D) и трехмерной (3D) инверсии MT данных. Инверсиям предшествовал анализ инвариантов импедансного оператора. Стартовые модели, необходимые при решении обратных 3D задач методами подбора или формализованной инверсии всех компонент импеданса (либо его инвариантных параметров), строились на основе предшествующих результатов 1D/2D инверсий. В результате исследований в большинстве регионов установлена корреляция литосферных блоков низкого сопротивления с доменами пониженных скоростей сейсмических волн и/или их повышенного поглощения. Это позволило надежнее выделять ослабленные зоны и оценивать содержание водной фракции флюида или расплава. Однако не всегда коровые проводящие блоки и слои имеют флюидную природу. Показано, что в Южном Тянь-Шане высокая проводимость золотоносных формаций нижнего палеозоя – протерозоя вызвана присутствием связанных включений графита и сульфидов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Here is a general review of long-term magnetotelluric (MT) studies of the lithosphere of the Fold Belt of Eurasia (North Caucasus, Altai-Sayan, Koryak-Kamchatka, and Tien Shan regions). The results have contributed to the development of the geological and geophysical database for seismic zoning, identification of active tectonic structures, and exploration of mineral resources. In the course of integrated interpretation of the MT data, regional geoelectric models have been constructed, conductive anomalies have been related to low-velocity and high-absorption zones, deep-seated conductive faults and rheologically weak zones have been identified, and their relationship to the location of earthquake hypocenters and miscellaneous volcanic features has been studied. The research involved 1D, 2D, and 3D MT data inversions. The inversions were preceded by the analysis of the invariants of the impedance tensor. The initial models for solving 3D inverse problems by trial-and-error method or method of formalized inversion of all components (or invariant parameters) of impedance were based on the results of previous 1D and 2D inversions. As a result, a correlation has been found between lithospheric low-resistivity blocks and low-velocity or high-absorption domains in most of the regions. This provides a basis for more reliable identification of weak zones and estimation of water fraction content in a fluid or melt. However, not all crustal conductive blocks and layers are fluid-related. It has been shown that high conductivity of the Lower Paleozoic – Proterozoic gold-bearing formations in the Southern Tien Shan is attributed to the presence of related graphite and sulfide inclusions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитные зондирования</kwd><kwd>магнитотеллурический метод</kwd><kwd>двухмерная и трехмерная инверсия</kwd><kwd>скорости и поглощение сейсмических волн</kwd><kwd>содержание флюида</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic soundings</kwd><kwd>magnetotellurics</kwd><kwd>2D and 3D inversion</kwd><kwd>velocities and absorption of seismic waves</kwd><kwd>fluid content</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке РНФ (грант № 24-47-02016, https://rscf.ru/project/24-47-02016/). Авторы выражают благодарность коллегам из ООО «Cеверо-Запад», ОАО «Центр ЭМИ», КНИИГиМС, ОАО «Камчатгеология», АО «Узбекгеофизика», ФГУП «Центр Геон им. В.В. Федынского», ПГО «Иркутскгеофизика» и СНИИГиМС за предоставленные материалы. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за конструктивные замечания, позволившие улучшить текст статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the RSF (grant No. 24-47-02016, https://rscf.ru/en/project/24-47-02016/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азаров И.Я., Белявский В.В., Бердичевский М.Н., Борисова В.П., Бурахович Т.К., Ваньян Л.Л., Варенцов И.М., Голубцова И.С. и др. Геоэлектрическая модель тектоносферы Евразийского складчатого пояса и сопредельных территорий. Киев: Знание, 1998. 264 с.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azarov I.Ya., Belyavsky V.V., Berdichevsky M.N., Borisova V.P., Burakhovich T.K., Vanyan L.L., Varentsov I.M., Golubtsova I.S. et al., 1998. 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