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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2025-16-2-0822</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KYJKFM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1900</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ АКТИВНЫХ РАЗЛОМОВ ТЯНЬ-ШАНЯ – ДЕТЕРМИНИРОВАННЫЙ ПРОГНОЗ СИЛЬНЫХ ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TECTONOPHYSICAL ZONING OF THE TIEN SHAN ACTIVE FAULTS – DETERMINISTIC STRONG EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдрахматов</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdrakhmatov</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 720060, Бишкек, ул. Аалы Токомбаева, 7/8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7-8 Aaly Tokombaeva St, Bishkek 720060</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белослюдцев</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloslyudtsev</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 050060, Алматы, пр-т Аль-Фараби, 75а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>75a Al-Farabi Ave, Almaty 050060</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виляев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilyaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 050020, Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty 050020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данабаева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danabaeva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 050060, Алматы, пр-т Аль-Фараби, 75а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>75a Al-Farabi Ave, Almaty 050060</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 100128, Ташкент, ул. Зульфияхонима, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Zulfiyahonima St, Tashkent 100128</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 100128, Ташкент, ул. Зульфияхонима, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Zulfiyahonima St, Tashkent 100128</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 100128, Ташкент, ул. Зульфияхонима, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Zulfiyahonima St, Tashkent 100128</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жунусова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhunusova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 050060, Алматы, пр-т Аль-Фараби, 75а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>75a Al-Farabi Ave, Almaty 050060</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кальметьева</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmetyeva</surname><given-names>Z. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720027, Бишкек, ул. Тимура Фрунзе 73/2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>73-2 Timur Frunze St, Bishkek 720027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузиков</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzikov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 720049, Бишкек </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek 720049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1099-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маринин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 123242, Москва, ул. Большая Грузинская, 10, стр. 1,  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10-1 Bolshaya Gruzinskaya St, Moscow 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinin@ifz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100128, Ташкент, ул. Зульфияхонима, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Zulfiyahonima St, Tashkent 100128</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муралиев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muraliyev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 720060, Бишкек, ул. Аалы Токомбаева, 7/8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7-8 Aaly Tokombaeva St, Bishkek 720060</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребецкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebetsky</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 123242, Москва, ул. Большая Грузинская, 10, стр. 1,  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10-1 Bolshaya Gruzinskaya St, Moscow 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reb@ifz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sycheva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 123242, Москва, ул. Большая Грузинская, 10, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10-1 Bolshaya Gruzinskaya St, Moscow 123242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачикян</surname><given-names>Г. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachikyan</surname><given-names>G. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 050060, Алматы, пр-т Аль-Фараби, 75а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>75a Al-Farabi Ave, Almaty 050060</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умурзаков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umurzakov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 100095, Ташкент, ул. Уни­верситетская, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Universitetskaya St, Tashkent 100095</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сейсмологии НАН КР</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Seismology of the National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyzstan</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научный центр сейсмологических наблюдений и исследований МЧС РК</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Scientific Center for Seismological Observations and Research of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ионосферы</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ionosphere</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сейсмологии им. Г.А. Мавлянова АН РУз</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mavlyanov Institute of Seismology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центрально-Азиатский институт прикладных исследований Земли</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central-Asian Institute for Applied Geosciences</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научная станция РАН</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Station, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский государственный технический университет им. Ислама Каримова</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent State Technical University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>822</fpage><lpage>822</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдрахматов К.Е., Белослюдцев О.М., Виляев А.В., Данабаева А.Т., Ибрагимова Т.Л., Ибрагимов Р.С., Исмаилов В.А., Жунусова А.Ж., Кальметьева З.А., Кузиков С.И., Маринин А.В., Мирзаев М.А., Муралиев А.М., Ребецкий Ю.Л., Сычева Н.А., Хачикян Г.Я., Умурзаков Р.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдрахматов К.Е., Белослюдцев О.М., Виляев А.В., Данабаева А.Т., Ибрагимова Т.Л., Ибрагимов Р.С., Исмаилов В.А., Жунусова А.Ж., Кальметьева З.А., Кузиков С.И., Маринин А.В., Мирзаев М.А., Муралиев А.М., Ребецкий Ю.Л., Сычева Н.А., Хачикян Г.Я., Умурзаков Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdrakhmatov K.E., Beloslyudtsev O.M., Vilyaev A.V., Danabaeva A.T., Ibragimova T.L., Ibragimov R.S., Ismailov V.A., Zhunusova A.Z., Kalmetyeva Z.А., Kuzikov S.I., Marinin A.V., Mirzaev M.A., Muraliyev A.M., Rebetsky Y.L., Sycheva N.A., Khachikyan G.Y., Umurzakov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1900">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1900</self-uri><abstract><p> После произошедшего в Китае 23.01.2024 Ушинского землетрясения с М=7.0 закончился период затишья на сильные землетрясения на Тянь-Шане, продолжавшийся около 33 лет. Опасность возникновения новых сильных землетрясений в ближайшие годы обсуждается в научном сообществе. По результатам, конференции, прошедшей в 2024 г. на Научной станции РАН в г. Бишкеке, возник коллектив сейсмологов, геофизиков и тектонофизиков из четырех стран – России, Кыргызстана, Казахстана и Узбекистана, которые решили объединить свои работы в решении проблемы прогноза сейсмических опасностей Тянь-Шаня на новом уровне современного понимания этой проблемы и возможности ее решения. В частности, за последние десятилетия накоплен большой банк данных о землетрясениях Тянь-Шаня, представленный не только в виде каталога места, времени и силы событий, но и также в виде каталога механизмов очагов землетрясений. В ИФЗ РАН в лаборатории тектонофизики им. М.В. Гзовского в последние годы были разработаны новые подходы, позволяющие получаемые из сейсмологических данных напряжения пересчитывать в кулоновы напряжения на активных разломах. Опыт их расчета показал, что зоны разломов с высоким уровнем кулоновых напряжений выделяются и как участки более интенсивного сейсмического режима. Вдоль них происходят не только среднесильные землетрясения, но и катастрофические (ретроспективный прогноз для Венчуаньского землетрясения 2008 г. и Пазарджыкского землетрясения 2023 г.). Таким образом, появился инструмент тектонофизического районирования разломов, который можно рассматривать как долгосрочный прогноз землетрясения. В ходе намеченных совместных исследований также будут на новом уровне развиваться подходы среднесрочного прогноза землетрясений, привязанного к конкретным разломам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The January 23, 2024 М7.0 Wushi earthquake (China) put an end to the period of strong earthquake quiescence that had lasted for about 33 years in the Tien Shan. The risk of occurrence of new strong earthquakes in the coming years has been discussed among scientists. As a result of the conference on the basis of RS RAS in Bishkek in 2024, a team of the Russian, Kyrgyz, Kazakh and Uzbek seismologists, geophysicists and tectonophysicists has been formed to collaborate on a study of seismic prediction in the Tien Shan to reach a new level of understanding of this problem and to obtain the possibility to solve it. In the last few decades, a large Tien Shan earthquake database has been compiled and catalogued involving not only place, time and intensity of an event but also earthquake focal mechanisms. For the last years, M.V. Gzovsky laboratory of tectonophysics, IPE RAS, dealt with the development of new approaches which allow the stresses, extracted from the seismological database, to be recalculated into the Coulomb stresses on active faults. The recalculation experience showed that the fault zones with high Coulomb stresses can also be distinguished as more intensive seismic regime areas. Those are areas along which there is an occurrence of earthquakes, both moderate to strong and catastrophic (retrospective prediction for the 2008 Wenchuan and 2023 Pazarcik earthquakes). Thus, it becomes possible to perform tectonophysical zoning of faults which can be considered as a long-term earthquake prediction. The joint research program also involves a new level of development of approach to moderate-term earthquake prediction as applied to certain faults.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>землетрясения</kwd><kwd>механизмы очагов</kwd><kwd>напряженное состояние</kwd><kwd>кулоновы напряжения</kwd><kwd>геодинамический режим</kwd><kwd>активные разломы</kwd><kwd>опасные участки разломов</kwd><kwd>сейсмическая опасность</kwd><kwd>прогноз&#13;
землетрясений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>earthquakes</kwd><kwd>focal mechanisms</kwd><kwd>stressed state</kwd><kwd>Coulomb stresses</kwd><kwd>geodynamic regime</kwd><kwd>active faults</kwd><kwd>hazardous fault segments</kwd><kwd>seismic hazard</kwd><kwd>earthquake prediction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работы российской группы, связанные с отработкой новых принципов районирова­ ния сейсмоопасных участков разломов, финансируются в рамках госзадания ИФЗ РАН. Исследования также проводятся в рамках бюджетного финансирования АН РУз, Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования РК по Программе № BR 24992763 и при поддержке Института сейсмологии в рамках бюджетного финансирования НАН КР.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The studies conducted by the Russian group into the development of new principles of hazardous fault segments zoning are supported on state assignment of the IPE RAS. The studies are also funded by the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Scientific Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan under Program No. BR 24992763 and by the Institute of Seismology on a budgetary basis of the NAS KR.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angelier J., Mechler P., 1977. Sur Une Methode Graphique de Recherche Des Contraintes Principales Egalement Utilisable en Tectonique ET en Seismologie: La Methode Des Diedres Droits. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France S7-XIX (6), 1309−1318. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XIX.6.1309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angelier J., Mechler P., 1977. Sur Une Methode Graphique de Recherche Des Contraintes Principales Egalement Utilisable en Tectonique ET en Seismologie: La Methode Des Diedres Droits. 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