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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2024-15-4-0775</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LSSFVG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ АКТИВНЫХ РАЗЛОМОВ БАЙКАЛЬСКОЙ РИФТОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TECTONOPHYSICAL ZONING OF ACTIVE FAULTS OF THE BAIKAL RIFT SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребецкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebetsky</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123242, Москва, ул. Большая Грузинская, 10, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10-1 Bolshaya Gruzinskaya St, Moscow 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reb@ifz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128; 670047, Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6а, Республика Бурятия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033; 6а Sakhyanova St, Ulan-Ude 670047, Republic of Buryatia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саньков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sankov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН; Геологический институт им. Н.Л. Добрецова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;  Dobretsov Geological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>775</fpage><lpage>775</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ребецкий Ю.Л., Добрынина А.А., Саньков В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ребецкий Ю.Л., Добрынина А.А., Саньков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rebetsky Y.L., Dobrynina A.A., Sankov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1887">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1887</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнено тектонофизическое районирование активных разломов Байкальской рифтовой зоны (БРС) по степени опасности генерирования сильных землетрясений с магнитудой 7.0 и более. Первым базисом этой работы являлись результаты реконструкции природного напряженного состояния, выполненного ранее по сейсмологическим индикаторам разрывных деформаций (механизмы очагов землетрясений). Вторым важным элементом районирования разломов были электронные карты активных разломов Евразии, размещенные на сервере ГИН РАН. В рамках алгоритма катакластического метода Ю.Л. Ребецкого оба этих набора данных позволили рассчитать кулоновы напряжения на участках разломов БРС. В ходе работ было осуществлено развитие катакластического метода в части использования модели хрупкого разрушения в виде диаграммы Кулона – Мора, учитывающей снижение диапазона положительных значений кулоновых напряжений при повышении уровня эффективных нормальных напряжений. Такой подход позволяет более достоверно выделять участки разломов с максимальным уровнем кулоновых напряжений. Выполненные расчеты показали, что для коры БРС существуют несколько участков разломов протяженностью до 50 км, имеющих критически высокий (80–100 % от максимального) и высокий уровень кулоновых напряжений (40–80 % от максимального). Именно эти ядра опасных зон рассматриваются как места, в которых могут стартовать сейсмогенные разрывы будущих сильных землетрясений с М&gt;7.0. Выделены три такие опасные зоны: 1) в западном сегменте БРС в западной части Тункинской долины в Тункинской, Харадабан-Мондинской и Байкала-Мондинской разломных системах; 2) в дельте р. Селенги в системах разломов Провал, Дельтового и Усть-Селенгинского и Сахалин-Энхалукского; 3) в пределах северо-восточного фланга БРС на системе разломов Муяканской впадины (вдоль Северомуйского хребта). Для этих трех зон предлагается проводить тектонофизический мониторинг изменения напряженного состояния и осуществлять наблюдение за движениями поверхности методами дистанционного зондирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tectonophysical zoning of active faults of the Baikal rift system (BRS) was performed based on the degree of hazard caused by the generation of earthquakes of magnitude 7.0 and higher. The first basis for this procedure was the results of the natural stress state reconstruction, earlier performed from seismological indicators of rupture deformations (earthquake focal mechanisms). The second important element of fault zoning was electronic maps of active faults of Eurasia hosted on the GIN RAS sever. Within the algorithmic framework for Rebetsky’s method of cataclastic analysis, both of these datasets allowed calculating the Coulomb stresses for the segments of the BRS faults. During the study, a development of the cataclastic method has been carried out in using a diagram of brittle fracture as the Mohr–Coulomb model, considering a decrease in the range of positive Coulomb stress values with an increase in effective normal stress levels. Such an approach provides a more reliable identification of the fault segments with the maximum Coulomb stress levels. The performed calculations showed that in the BRS crust there are several up to 50 km long fault segments having critically high (80–100 % of the maximum) and high (40–80 % of the maximum) Coulomb stress levels. It is these corebased hazardous zones that are considered as places where seismogenic ruptures of future М&gt;7.0 earthquakes may start. There have been distinguished three zones that present such hazard: 1) in the western segment of the BRS in the western part of the Tunka Valley in the Tunka, Khamardaban-Mondy and Baikal-Mondy fault systems; 2) in the Selenga River delta in the Proval, Delta, Ust-Selenga and Sakhalin-Enkhauk fault systems; 3) within the northeastern flank of the BRS on the fault system of the Muyakan basin (along the North Muya ridge). It is proposed to perform tectonophysical monitoring of changes in the stress state of these three zones and make observations of their surface motions using remote sensing methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активные разломы</kwd><kwd>очаг землетрясения</kwd><kwd>кулоновы напряжения</kwd><kwd>тектонофизическое районирование</kwd><kwd>сейсмоопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>active faults</kwd><kwd>earthquake source</kwd><kwd>Coulomb stresses</kwd><kwd>tectonophysical zoning</kwd><kwd>seismic hazard</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке РНФ, проект 22-27-00591.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by RSF, project 22-27-00591</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson E.M., 1951. 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