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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2024-15-2-0751</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AAFHCI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1821</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОДЫ ТРЕХМЕРНОЙ ИНВЕРСИИ ГРАВИТАЦИОННЫХ ДАННЫХ ПРИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ ТЕКТОНИЧЕСКИХ РЕГУЛИРУЮЩИХ ФАКТОРОВ НАКОПЛЕНИЯ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ В БАССЕЙНЕ ЭЛЬ-ЗЕЙТ, ЮГО-ЗАПАДНАЯ ЧАСТЬ СУЭЦКОГО ЗАЛИВА, ЕГИПЕТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METHODS FOR 3D INVERSION OF GRAVITY DATA IN INDENTIFYING TECTONIC FACTORS CONTROLLING HYDROCARBON ACCUMULATIONS IN THE EL ZEIT BASIN AREA, SOUTHWESTERN GULF OF SUEZ, EGYPT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хассан</surname><given-names>А.Г.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hassan</surname><given-names>A.G.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7-9</p><p>11728, Каир, Эль Маади, 530</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb, Saint Petersburg 199034</p><p>530 El Maadi, Cairo 11728</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahmed.gamal_88@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фараг</surname><given-names>К.С.И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farag</surname><given-names>K.S.I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>11566, Каир, Абассия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abbassia, Cairo 11566</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ареф</surname><given-names>А.А.Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aref</surname><given-names>A.A.F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>11728, Каир, Эль Маади, 530</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>530 El Maadi, Cairo 11728</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискарев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskarev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb, Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ; Управление ядерных материалов</institution><country>Египет</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg University ; Nuclear Materials Authority</institution><country>Egypt</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Айн-Шамс</institution><country>Египет</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ain Shams University</institution><country>Egypt</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление ядерных материалов</institution><country>Египет</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nuclear Materials Authority</institution><country>Egypt</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>751</fpage><lpage>751</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хассан А., Фараг К., Ареф А., Пискарев А.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хассан А., Фараг К., Ареф А., Пискарев А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hassan A., Farag K., Aref A., Piskarev A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1821">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1821</self-uri><abstract><p>Район Гебель-Эль-Зейт, расположенный в юго-западной части Суэцкого залива в Египте, обладает значительным углеводородным потенциалом и является перспективным для изучения недр осадочных бассейнов, закартированных в его пределах. С помощью 3D сейсмического моделирования была получена модель глубинного строения основного осадочного бассейна Эль-Зейт, осложненная существованием соляных диапиров, искажающих сейсмические данные. Для выяснения морфологии этих диапиров был применен гравиметрический метод исследований, наиболее эффективный при изучении подобных структур. Интерпретация аномалий Буге, наблюдаемых в данном районе, осуществлялась методом трехмерной инверсии. Эффективность ограничивающих модель параметров, используемых при расчетах, оценена методом проб и ошибок при сопоставлении результатов решения прямых и обратных задач гравиметрии. Проведена оценка количества используемых параметров, их фильтрация и оптимизация. Сведения об оптимальном диапазоне используемых плотностных значений необходимы для уточнения глубинной структуры фундамента бассейнов, его морфологии, структуры впадин, а также изучения разломов, складчатости и для создания физико-геологических моделей исследуемых структур. В районе исследований имеется тринадцать скважин с различной глубиной заложения, которые использовались для графического контроля результатов инверсии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Gebel EL-Zeit area in the southwestern Gulf of Suez, Egypt, is an area with a significant hydrocarbon potential in sedimentary basins, so that the three-stage inversion method was proposed for the Bouguer anomalies observed therein. Salt diapirs obscured the deep structure of the main central El-Zeit basin; hence, this method was implemented to overcome challenges in 3D seismic modeling. Our study included direct and inverse parameterization sequences that involved analyzing the inputs and outputs within trial-and-error initiations and inverse estimations to assess whether and how much the constraining parameters used in the calculations could achieve the intended aim. Data reduction, filtering, optimization, and constraint assumptions were used to determine the minimal set of density model parameters needed to set limits on the acceptable range of density contrasts that are required to study the basement depths, swells, troughs, faulting/folding and intra-sedimentary structures, and for direct modeling aimed at creating a simple model to save time. The thirteen constrained wells with a total depth ranging from shallow to deep were not involved in direct modeling but provided quality control over the graphical display of the inverse results for the entire study area. Moreover, many parameter constraints were inverted to regulate the way the calculated data are related to the model’s solution that allowed us to determine which inversion trial provided the best parameterization sequence and, therefore, yielded the most appropriate solution for the depth-density model which is approximating reality with a minimal computation error in the study area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Египет</kwd><kwd>Суэцкий залив</kwd><kwd>бассейн Эль-Зейта</kwd><kwd>аномалии Буге</kwd><kwd>схема спектральной инверсии гравиметрических данных</kwd><kwd>параметризация и оптимизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Egypt</kwd><kwd>Gulf of Suez</kwd><kwd>El Zeit basin area</kwd><kwd>Bouguer anomalies</kwd><kwd>spectral layered gravity inversion scheme</kwd><kwd>parameterization and optimization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет стипендии EGY-6958/16 в рамках совместной программы между Арабской Республикой Египет и Россией.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This is the EGY-6958/16 scholarship-funded study under the joint executive program between the Arab Republic of Egypt and Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aboud E., Salem A., Ushijima K., 2005. 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