gtcrustГеодинамика и тектонофизикаGeodynamics & Tectonophysics2078-502XInstitute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch10.5800/GT-2024-15-1-0738LMNPBHgtcrust-1790Research ArticleСОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКАRECENT GEODYNAMICSИОНОСФЕРНЫЕ ВОЗМУЩЕНИЯ НАД ПРИМОРСКИМ КРАЕМ, ВЫЗВАННЫЕ ИЗВЕРЖЕНИЕМ ВУЛКАНА ХУНГА-ТОНГА-ХУНГА-ХААПАЙ 15 ЯНВАРЯ 2022 г.IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES OVER PRIMORSKY KRAI CAUSED BY THE ERUPTION OF THE HUNGA TONGA-HUNGA HA’APAI VOLCANO ON JANUARY 15, 2022https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-7452БолсуновскийМ. А.BolsunovskiiМ. А.

690041, Владивосток, ул. Балтийская, 43

43 Baltiyskaya St, Vladivostok 690041

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3901-9684ШестаковН. В.ShestakovN. V.

690922, Владивосток, о. Русский, пос. Аякс, 10; 690041, Владивосток, ул. Радио, 7

Russky Island, 10 Ajax Bay, Vladivostok, 690922; 7 Radio St, Vladivostok, 690041

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-3834ДолгихГ. И.DolgikhG. I.

690041, Владивосток, ул. Балтийская, 43

43 Baltiyskaya St, Vladivostok 690041

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-4688ПереваловаН. П.PerevalovaN. P.

664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 126а

126a Lermontov St, Irkutsk, 664033

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2469-3584ТенА. С.TenА. S.

680000, Хабаровск, ул. Ким Ю Чена, 65

65 Kim Yu Chen St, Khabarovsk, 680000

Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева ДВО РАНРоссияIl'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationДальневосточный федеральный университет; Институт прикладной математики ДВО РАНРоссияFar Eastern Federal University; Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationИнститут солнечно-земной физики СО РАНРоссияInstitute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationВычислительный центр ДВО РАНРоссияComputing Center, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202416022024151738738Copyright © Болсуновский М.А., Шестаков Н.В., Долгих Г.И., Перевалова Н.П., Тен А.С., 20242024Болсуновский М.А., Шестаков Н.В., Долгих Г.И., Перевалова Н.П., Тен А.С.Bolsunovskii М.А., Shestakov N.V., Dolgikh G.I., Perevalova N.P., Ten А.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1790

Взрывное извержение вулкана Хунга-Тонга-Хунга-Хаапай 15 января 2022 г. в 04:02 UTC привело к генерации ковулканических ионосферных возмущений, распространившихся на большие расстояния. С использованием ГНСС-данных, полученных на постоянно действующих станциях сети IGS и станциях, расположенных на территории Приморского края, выполнен поиск и анализ ионосферных возмущений над территорией Приморского края и смежных районов. Скорость зафиксированных над Приморским краем ковулканических ионосферных возмущений достигла ~340 м/с, а средняя амплитуда составляла ~1.0 TECU. Также выполнено сравнение результатов, полученных по ГНСС-данным, с результатами экспериментальных данных, полученных лазерными деформографами (ориентированными по направлениям «север – юг» и «восток – запад») и лазерным нанобарографом, установленными на мысе Шульца (Приморский край РФ). В результате выполненного сравнения были обнаружены временные задержки между моментами фиксации возмущений в тропосфере и ионосфере. Величина задержки между первыми пиками возмущений составила ~50 мин.

The explosive eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haapai volcano occured on January 15, 2022 at 04:02 UTC led to generation of covolcanic ionospheric disturbances that spread over long distances. Using GNSS data obtained at permanent stations of the IGS network and sites located on the territory of Primorsky Krai, the search and analysis of ionospheric disturbances over the territory of Primorsky Krai and adjacent areas was performed. The velocity of the covolcanic ionospheric disturbances recorded over the Primorsky Krai reached about 340 m/s, and the average amplitude was equal to 1.0 TECU. The results obtained from GNSS-data were also compared with the results of observation data obtained by a laser strainmeters (oriented in the directions "north – south" and "east – west") and a laser nanobarograph located at the Schultz Cape (the south of Primorsky Krai). As a comparison result, time delays between the moments of fixation of disturbances in the troposphere and ionosphere were found. The delay between the first peaks of disturbances was equal to ~50 min.

 

ионосфераионосферные возмущенияполное электронное содержаниеГНССлазерный нанобарографлазерный деформографionosphereionospheric disturbancestotal electron contentGNSSlaser nanobarographlaser strainmetersРабота выполнена при частичной финансовой поддержке Фонда целевого капитала ДВФУ (грант № 22-07-01-007), в рамках государственного задания ИПМ ДВО РАН (проект № 075-01290-23-00), а также в рамках госбюджетной темы: «Разработка системы климатического мониторинга дальневосточных морей России и северо-западной части Тихого океана на основе мультиплатформенных наблюдений и оперативного гидродинамического моделирования» (№ 123072000039-5). Работа Н.П. Переваловой поддержана Минобрнауки РФ (субсидия № 075-ГЗ/Ц3569/278). В работе использовались ресурсы ЦКП «Центр обработки и хранения научных данных ДВО РАН», финансируемого Минобрнауки РФ по соглашению №075-15- 2021-663.The work was carried out with partial financial support from the of the FEFU Endowment Fund (grant № 22-07-01-007), as part of the state assignment of the IAM FEB RAS (№ 075-01290-23-00), as well as within the framework of the state budget proposal: "Development of a climate monitoring system for the Far Eastern seas of Russia and the Northwestern Pacific Ocean based on multiplatform observations and operational hydrodynamic modeling" (№ 123072000039-5). The work of N.P. Perevalova was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (subsidy № 075-GZ/C3569/278). 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.