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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2023-14-5-0723</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЧТО ЯВЛЯЕТСЯ КОНТРОЛИРУЮЩИМ ФАКТОРОМ БАЗАЛЬТОВ СОКАДАНА СУМАТРИНСКОЙ ОСТРОВНОЙ ДУГИ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WHAT IS THE MAIN FACTOR CONTROLLING THE SUKADANA BASALT IN THE SUMATRA BACK ARC?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирингоринго</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siringoringo</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>40132, Бандунг</p><p>35365, Южный Лампунг</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bandung 40132</p><p>South Lampung 35365</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luhut_pardamean@yahoo.co.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапийе</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapiie</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>40132, Бандунг</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bandung 40132</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудьяван</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudyawan</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>40132, Бандунг</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bandung 40132</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сусипта</surname><given-names>И. Г.Б.Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sucipta</surname><given-names>I. G.B.E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>40132, Бандунг</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bandung 40132</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бандунгский технологический институт; Суматринский технологический институт</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bandung Institute of Technology; Sumatra Institute of Technology</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бандунгский технологический институт</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bandung Institute of Technology</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>723</fpage><lpage>723</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сирингоринго Л.П., Сапийе Б., Рудьяван А., Сусипта И.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сирингоринго Л.П., Сапийе Б., Рудьяван А., Сусипта И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Siringoringo L.P., Sapiie B., Rudyawan A., Sucipta I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1746">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1746</self-uri><abstract><p>Механизм присутствия базальтов Сокадана в Суматринской островной дуге до сих пор остается загадкой, тем более что базальты Сокадана имеют очень широкую зону охвата, включающую в себя Суматру и даже Зондскую дугу. В данной статье использованы опубликованные исследовательские данные в качестве основного материала для проведения углубленного анализа с целью определения механизма присутствия базальтов Сокадана в островной дуге. Результаты данного исследования подтверждаются другими исследованиями из разных регионов мира, что делает полученные научные выводы более весомыми. Авторы статьи считают, что выход базальтов Сокадана на поверхность контролируется деформациями растяжения, связанными с системами сбросов северо­западного – юго­восточного простирания, которые формируются по механизму гравитационного опускания за счет движения Суматринского разлома. В этом исследовании также высказано мнение, что разлом Нишимура является левосторонним сдвигом, поскольку он согласуется с моделью Риделя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The mechanism of the presence of the Sukadana basalt in the back arc of Sumatra is still an enigma, especially since the Sukadana basalt has a wide coverage area in Sumatra Island and even the Sunda Arc. In this study, we used the published research data as the main contributor to an in-depth analysis to determine the mechanism of the presence of Sukadana basalt in the back arc. This study is supported by other studies from different regions around the world. These strengthen our conclusion that the emergence of Sukadana basalt on the surface is controlled by extensional deformations associated with the northwest-southeast-trending normal fault, which are formed by the mechanism of gravitational subsidence due to the movement of the Sumatra fault. In this study we suppose that the Nishimura fracture is a sinistral strike-slip fault as it is consistent with the Riedel shear model.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>базальты Сокадана</kwd><kwd>островная дуга</kwd><kwd>Зондский пролив</kwd><kwd>Суматринский разлом</kwd><kwd>сброс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sukadana basalt</kwd><kwd>back arc</kwd><kwd>Sunda Strait</kwd><kwd>Sumatra fault</kwd><kwd>normal fault</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная публикация является частью докторской подготовки одного из авторов. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Суматринского технологического института в контексте программы докторских стипендий.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This publication is a part of the author’s doctoral study. The study was financially supported by the Sumatra Institute of Technology involving the doctoral degree scholarship scheme. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are grateful to Sukadana society, ITB staff, Google, ESRI, QGIS developer, Lampung Province government, and geological students for their kind assistance during the field. We would also like to express our appreciation to the journal editor and reviewers for valuable and insightful feedback. The constructive comments have significantly contributed to the improvement of our manuscript.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayalew D., Jung S., Romer R.L., Garbe-Schönberg D., 2018. Trace Element Systematics and ND, SR and Pb Isotopes of Pliocene Flood Basalt Magmas (Ethiopian Rift): A Case for Afar Plume-Lithosphere Interaction. Chemical Geology 493, 172–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.05.037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayalew D., Jung S., Romer R.L., Garbe-Schönberg D., 2018. 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