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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2023-14-4-0712</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛЬ ОЧАГА НЕФТЕГОРСКОГО ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЯ 1995 ГОДА (СЕВЕРНЫЙ САХАЛИН) НА ОСНОВЕ ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SLIP SOURCE MODEL OF THE 1995 NEFTEGORSK EARTHQUAKE (NORTH SAKHALIN) FROM GEODETIC DATA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-1682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прытков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prytkov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>693022, Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Науки, 1Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1B Nauki St, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk 693022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.prytkov@imgg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1591-9071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>693022, Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Науки, 1Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1B Nauki St, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk 693022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт морской геологии и геофизики ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>712</fpage><lpage>712</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прытков А.С., Василенко Н.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прытков А.С., Василенко Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prytkov A.S., Vasilenko N.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1720">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1720</self-uri><abstract><p>27 мая 1995 года на севере острова Сахалин произошло землетрясение Mw=7.0, в результате которого вскрылся Верхнепильтунский сейсморазрыв – вторичный сегмент главной Хоккайдо-Сахалинской разломной зоны региона. Геометрия сейсморазрыва, косейсмические смещения и изменение кулоновских напряжений в очаговой области рассчитаны на основе модели конечного источника. Для моделирования использовались косейсмические смещения 24 пунктов, которые получены путем сравнения данных триангуляции и GPS-наблюдений до и после землетрясения. Моделированием установлены два основных участка разрывных нарушений с различным распределением смещений. Больший участок (с амплитудой 6.36 м) характеризуется правосторонними сдвиговыми смещениями, направление которых соответствует механизму очага землетрясения, в то время как северный сегмент сейсморазрыва имел противоположную подвижку с локальной амплитудой смещения 2.64 м. Длина и ширина разлома, средние значения смещений и сброшенных напряжений составили 78 км, 28 км, 1.91 м и 11.3 МПа соответственно. Расчетный сейсмический момент 7.49×1019 Н·м соответствует магнитуде Мw=7.2 и несколько больше оценок USGS и GCMT, однако согласуется с данными других исследований. Косейсмическое приращение кулоновского напряжения более чем на 10 МПа выявлено в южном сегменте Гыргыланьинского и центральной части Хоккайдо-Сахалинского разлома. Несмотря на то, что на Гыргыланьинском разломе в 2010 г. произошло землетрясение магнитудой 5.8, сейсмическую опасность в районе исследований нельзя игнорировать в будущем. Величины современных скоростей GPS-пунктов в окрестности Нефтегорского сейсморазрыва свидетельствуют о том, что период повторяемости подобных землетрясений может составлять более тысячи лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The May 27, 1995 Mw=7.0 Neftegorsk earthquake occurred in the north of Sakhalin Island, rupturing the Upper Piltun fault, a secondary feature of the main Hokkaido-Sakhalin regional fault zone. The fault geometry, coseismic slip model, and Coulomb stress changes in the earthquake focal area were calculated based on a finite fault modeling. We used near-field coseismic offsets at 24 points obtained by comparison between predating triangulation and GPS observations, which were collected before and after the earthquake. Our slip distribution model shows two major slip patches. Larger slip asperity (amplitude up to 6.36 m) was characterized by right-lateral strike-slip movements, which correspond to focal mechanism of the earthquake, whereas the northern segment has reverse fault mechanism with maximum slip of 2.64 m. The fault length and width, average slip and stress drop values are estimated at 78 km, 28 km, 1.91 m and 11.3 MPa, respectively. The estimated release moment is approximately 7.49×1019 N∙m equal to Mw=7.2, which is larger than that reported by the USGS and GCMT but consistent with the values reported by other researchers. The coseismic Coulomb stress changes enhanced the stress by more than 10 MPa on the southern segment of the Gyrgylaninsky fault and middle section of the Hokkaido–Sakhalin fault. Seismic risks on the nearest faults cannot be ignored in the future despite the fact that the earthquake with a magnitude of 5.8 occurred in 2010 near the Gyrgylaninsky fault. The recent GPS rates in the surroundings of the Neftegorsk surface rupture mean that the recurrence interval for similar earthquakes may be more than a thousand years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Нефтегорское землетрясение</kwd><kwd>косейсмические смещения</kwd><kwd>модель конечного источника</kwd><kwd>инверсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Neftegorsk earthquake</kwd><kwd>coseismic displacements</kwd><kwd>slip model</kwd><kwd>inversion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ИМГГ ДВО РАН при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ (тема № 121022000085-9).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of IMGG FEB RAS, with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme 121022000085-9).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arefiev S., Rogozhin E., Tatevossian R., Rivera L., Cisternas A., 2000. 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