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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2023-14-4-0709</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАЛЕОГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PALEOGEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕКТОНИКА И МОДЕЛЬ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ОНЕЖСКОГО СИНКЛИНОРИЯ В ПАЛЕОПРОТЕРОЗОЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PALEOPROTEROZOIC TECTONICS AND EVOLUTIONARY MODEL OF THE ONEGA SYNCLINORIUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-4973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодяжный</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodyazhny</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7-1 Pyzhevsky Ln, Moscow 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolod63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-6460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7-1 Pyzhevsky Ln, Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-6107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полещук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poleshchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7-1 Pyzhevsky Ln, Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6174-8920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7-1 Pyzhevsky Ln, Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4955-4744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7-1 Pyzhevsky Ln, Moscow 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>709</fpage><lpage>709</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колодяжный С.Ю., Кузнецов Н.Б., Полещук А.В., Зыков Д.С., Шалаева Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колодяжный С.Ю., Кузнецов Н.Б., Полещук А.В., Зыков Д.С., Шалаева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolodyazhny S.Y., Kuznetsov N.B., Poleshchuk A.V., Zykov D.S., Shalaeva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1717">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1717</self-uri><abstract><p>Охарактеризовано строение и разработана модель тектонической эволюции Онежской палеопротерозойской структуры (синклинория, ОС), представляющей собой тектонотип внутриплитных отрицательных структур, испытывавших периодическое прогибание на протяжении длительного времени. Модель разработана на основе обобщения опубликованных и авторских геолого-структурных материалов, а также сведений о глубинном строении ОС, в частности интерпретации сейсмического разреза 1-ЕВ и потенциальных полей. Модель иллюстрирует пример сопряженного взаимодействия различных геодинамических факторов и объясняет причины длительного формирования ОС на протяжении всего палеопротерозоя, включая периоды интенсивного прогибания и магматизма, инверсии составляющих Онежский прогиб локальных бассейнов и деформации палеопротерозойских толщ. При формировании ОС большое значение имели сдвиговые дислокации, проявленные в пределах имбрикационного веера Центрально-Карельской зоны сдвига, контролирующего позицию этой структуры. Сдвиговые перемещения были сопряжены с вращением крупного блока, расположенного западнее ОС, что привело к ротационно-инденторному взаимодействию смежных блоков и компенсационному сосуществованию областей транспрессии и транстенсии вдоль разделяющей их зоны сдвига. Компенсационный динамический механизм проявился и в коровых слоях основания ОС. Горизонтальное течение и отток среднекоровых масс из области депрессии компенсировались формированием глубинных надвиговых дуплексов и поднятий в обрамлении депрессии, а также растяжением верхней коры с развитием систем пологих дилатансионных сбросов. Последовательная пропагация этих сбросов, динамически сопряженных со сдвиговыми нарушениями имбрикационного веера Центрально-Карельской зоны, контролировала особенности формирования и миграцию бассейнов ОС в южном направлении, а также проявления магматизма и силлогенеза. Многоярусное субгоризонтальное течение маловязких пород в основании и внутри разреза ОС, проявившееся на фоне сдвиговых дислокаций, привело к развитию гребневидной и диапироподобной складчатости. Процессы формирования ОС проходили на фоне высокой активности мантийных плюмов и астеносферных диапиров. Одним из факторов их развития и локализации были явления относительной декомпрессии в пределах имбрикационного веера Центрально-Карельской зоны сдвига.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Consideration is being given to the Onega Paleoproterozoic structure (Onega synclinorium, OS) as a tectonotype of intraplate negative structures, which experience intermittent subsidence over a long period of time. The paper presents a model of the OS and discusses its tectonic evolution. The model is based on the geological and structural data, already published and collected so far by the authors, as well as on the data concerning the OS deep structure, particularly on the interpretation of the 1-EV seismic profile and potential fields. The proposed model illustrates an example of conjectured interaction between different geodynamic factors and explains reasons for the development of the OS throughout the Paleoproterozoic, including the periods of intense subsidence and magmatism, inversions of local basins comprising the Onega trough, and deformations of the Paleoproterozoic strata. An important role in the formation of the OS was played by shear dislocations within an imbricate fan of its controlling Central-Karelian shear zone. The shear dislocations were accompanied by rotation of a large block located to the west of the OS, which led to the rotational-indentational interaction between adjacent blocks and to compensated coexistence among transtensional and transpressional regimes along their separating shear zone. Compensatory dynamic mechanism also manifested itself in crustal layers at the base of the OS. Horizontal flow of the mid-crustal masses and their outflow from the depression were compensated by the development of deep-seated thrust duplexes and uplifts around the depression as well as by the upper crustal extension associated with low-angle dilatant normal faulting. Successive propagation of these faults, dynamically related to shear dislocations within an imbricate fan of the Central Karelia zone, controlled the formation features and southward migration of the OS-contained basins as well as magmatic and syllogenesis-related occurrences. Multilayered subhorizontal flow of low-viscosity rocks at the base and inside the OS section against the background of shear dislocations gave rise to the occurrence of crest-like and diapir-like folding. The processes of OS formation occurred amid the development and localization of active mantle plumes and asthenospheric diapirs. One of the factors of their development and localization were the phenomena of relative decompression within the imbrication fan of the Central Karelian shear zone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Онежская палеопротерозойская структура</kwd><kwd>внутриплитная тектоника</kwd><kwd>геодинамика</kwd><kwd>зона сдвига</kwd><kwd>имбрикационный веер</kwd><kwd>детачмент</kwd><kwd>сейсмопрофилирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Onega Paleoproterozoic structure</kwd><kwd>intraplate tectonics</kwd><kwd>geodynamics</kwd><kwd>shear zone</kwd><kwd>imbricate fan</kwd><kwd>detachment</kwd><kwd>seismic profiling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают свою глубокую признательность М.Г. Леонову за инициирование исследований в пределах Онежского синклинория, дискуссии и рекоменда- ции при изучении этой структуры, а также Ю.А. Морозову за ценные рекомендации при подготовке статьи. Работа выполнена в рамках темы государственного задания ГИН РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are deeply grateful to M.G. Leonov for initialization of studies within the Onega synclinorium, discussions, and recommendations for the study of this structure, and to Yu.A. Morozov who provided valuable recommendations for improvement in the article. The work was carried out as part of the state assignment of the GIN RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allerton S., 1998. Geometry and Kinematics of Vertical-Axis Rotations in Fold and Thrust Belts. Tectonophysics 299 (1–3), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00196-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allerton S., 1998. Geometry and Kinematics of Vertical-Axis Rotations in Fold and Thrust Belts. 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