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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2023-14-3-0701</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О СОБСТВЕННОМ ВРЕМЕНИ ОЧАГА СИЛЬНОГО ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON PROPER TIME OF THE SOURCE OF A STRONG EARTHQUAKE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гульельми</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guglielmi</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123242, Москва, ул. Большая Грузинская, 10, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10-1 Bolshaya Gruzinskaya St, Moscow 123242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотов</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotov</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123242, Москва, ул. Большая Грузинская, 10, стр. 1; 152742, пос. Борок, 142</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10-1 Bolshaya Gruzinskaya St, Moscow 123242; 142, Borok 152742</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123242, Москва, ул. Большая Грузинская, 10, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10-1 Bolshaya Gruzinskaya St, Moscow 123242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клайн</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klain</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>152742, пос. Борок, 142</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris I. Klain.</p><p>142, Borok 152742</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klb314@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта, РАН; Геофизическая обсерватория «Борок» ИФЗ, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences; Borok Geophysical Observatory of the Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геофизическая обсерватория «Борок» ИФЗ, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Borok Geophysical Observatory of the Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>701</fpage><lpage>701</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гульельми А.В., Зотов О.Д., Завьялов А.Д., Клайн Б.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гульельми А.В., Зотов О.Д., Завьялов А.Д., Клайн Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guglielmi A.V., Zotov O.D., Zavyalov A.D., Klain B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1696">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1696</self-uri><abstract><p>В физику землетрясений введено понятие о собственном времени очага сильного землетрясения, отличном от универсального (календарного) времени. Ранее использовалась идея о собственном времени, но неявно и только лишь в узкой области, относящейся к физике афтершоков. В данной работе расширена область применимости представления о собственном времени, указан возможный способ его измерения и приведен пример, иллюстрирующий процедуру упорядочивания последовательности землетрясений в собственном времени. В качестве объекта исследования выбрана глобальная активность сильных землетрясений (М≥7). Последовательность землетрясений мы рассматриваем как случайный процесс пуассоновского типа. В качестве «подземных часов», тиканье которых отмечает ход собственного времени, использованы сравнительно слабые землетрясения. Распределение Пуассона сопоставлено с распределениями для двух последовательностей сильных землетрясений, одна из которых упорядочена по универсальному времени, а другая - по собственному. Результат испытания показал, что распределение событий, упорядоченных по собственному времени, ближе к распределению Пуассона, чем распределение событий, упорядоченных по универсальному времени. Авторы объясняют это нестационарностью геологической среды, которая является имманентным свойством литосферы Земли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The physics of earthquakes was contriubuted to by the concept of proper time of the source of a strong earthquake, which is different from universal (calendar) time. The earlier idea of proper time was implicit and has been considered only in relation to the physics of aftershocks. The present paper extends the applicability of the concept of proper time, proposes a possible way of its measuring, and provides an example to illustrate the procedure for sequential ordering of earthquakes by proper time. The object of this study is a global activity of strong (M≥7) earthquakes. We consider the sequence of earthquakes as a Poisson-type random process. Comparatively weak earthquakes are used as the "underground clock", the tick of which marks the proper time. The Poisson distribution is compared with the distributions for two sequences of strong earthquakes. One of the sequences is ordered by universal time, and another - by proper time. The studies indicate the distribution of events ordered by proper time is closer to the Poisson distribution than that of events ordered by universal time. We attribute this to the non-stationarity of the geological medium, which is an immanent property of the Earth's lithosphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геодинамика</kwd><kwd>закон Омори</kwd><kwd>уравнение эволюции</kwd><kwd>коэффициент деактивации</kwd><kwd>неравномерность течения времени</kwd><kwd>нестационарность геологической среды</kwd><kwd>пуассоновский процесс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geodynamics</kwd><kwd>aftershocks</kwd><kwd>Omori law</kwd><kwd>evolution equation</kwd><kwd>deactivation coefficient</kwd><kwd>non-uniformity of time</kwd><kwd>non-stationarity of geological medium</kwd><kwd>Poisson process</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с программами госзадания ИФЗ РАН. 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