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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2022-13-5-0677</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ МОНИТОРИНГ ОПАСНЫХ ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ПРИБАЙКАЛЬЕ: ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПИЛОТНОЙ СЕТИ И ПЕРВЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTEGRATED MONITORING OF HAZARDOUS GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN PRIBAIKALYE: PILOT NETWORK AND FIRST RESULTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семинский</surname><given-names>К. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seminsky</surname><given-names>K. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p><p>670047, Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6а, Республика Бурятия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p><p>126а Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борняков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bornyakov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саньков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sankov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассказов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasskazov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевалова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevalova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 126а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>126а Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семинский</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seminskiy</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лухнев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukhnev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебыкин</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebykin</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Улан-Баторская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p><p>3 Ulan-Batorskaya St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Едемский</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Edemskiy</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 126а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>126а Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyasova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саньков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sankov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Король</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korol</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН; Геологический институт им. Н.Л. Добрецова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Dobretsov Geological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН; Лимнологический институт СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>677</fpage><lpage>677</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семинский К.Ж., Добрынина А.А., Борняков С.А., Саньков В.А., Поспеев А.В., Рассказов С.В., Перевалова Н.П., Семинский И.К., Лухнев А.В., Бобров А.А., Чебыкин Е.П., Едемский И.К., Ильясова А.М., Салко Д.В., Саньков А.В., Король С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семинский К.Ж., Добрынина А.А., Борняков С.А., Саньков В.А., Поспеев А.В., Рассказов С.В., Перевалова Н.П., Семинский И.К., Лухнев А.В., Бобров А.А., Чебыкин Е.П., Едемский И.К., Ильясова А.М., Салко Д.В., Саньков А.В., Король С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seminsky K.Z., Dobrynina A.A., Bornyakov S.A., Sankov V.A., Pospeev A.V., Rasskazov S.V., Perevalova N.P., Seminskiy I.K., Lukhnev A.V., Bobrov A.A., Chebykin E.P., Edemskiy I.K., Ilyasova A.M., Salko D.V., Sankov A.V., Korol S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1588">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1588</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена первым результатам комплексного мониторинга опасных геологических процессов, организованного на территории Прибайкалья в 2020 г. Институтом земной коры СО РАН. Пилотная сеть состоит из трех пунктов – «Бугульдейка», «Приольхонье» и «Листвянка», каждый из которых оснащен современным высокоточным цифровым оборудованием, включающим в себя широкополосную сейсмическую станцию, приемник GPS, деформометры, датчик эманаций почвенного радона, станцию наблюдений за электромагнитным полем Земли. Они позволяют осуществлять сбор количественной информации о деформациях горных пород, современных движениях, вариациях геофизических полей для решения теоретических и прикладных вопросов геодинамики и сейсмологии, в том числе для разработки способов прогноза землетрясений. В окрестностях пунктов проводятся гидроизотопные измерения, наблюдения за характером проявления некоторых экзогенных процессов. На основе комплексного анализа сейсмологических, тектонических, деформационных и эманационных данных, полученных в том числе в режиме мониторинга, составлена предварительная характеристика Кударинского землетрясения (09.12.2020 г., MW=5.6), которое сопровождалось сотрясениями с интенсивностью 5 баллов в крупных городах юга Восточной Сибири – Иркутске, Шелехове, Ангарске, Усолье-Сибирском и др. Установлено, что сейсмическое событие проявилось практически во всех изучаемых в режиме мониторинга полях. Это позволяет рассчитывать на эффективность создаваемой сети для целенаправленного изучения предвестников сильных землетрясений, которые могут инициировать интенсивное развитие других опасных геологических процессов в Прибайкалье. По данным деформационного мониторинга показано закономерное развитие очага готовящегося землетрясения, соответствующее в целом фундаментальным представлениям физической мезомеханики. Это открывает перспективы диагностики заключительной фазы его подготовки в рамках метанестабильной стадии развития деформации и разрушения породного массива.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the first results of integrated geohazard monitoring conducted by the Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS on the territory of Pribaikalye in 2020. The pilot network consists of three sites: "Buguldeika", "Priolkhonye" and "Listvyanka", each of which is equipped with high-precision digital devices including a broadband seismic station, a GPS receiver, deformometers, a sensor of soil radon emanations, and an observation station for the Earth’s electromagnetic environment. This equipment is designed to acquire quantitative information on rock deformation, recent movements and geophysical field variations for solving theoretical and applied problems of geodynamics and seismology, including development of earthquake prediction methods. In the vicinity of the sites, there have been made the hydroisotopic measurements as well as observations over the character of some of exogenous processes. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the seismological, tectonic, deformation and emanation data, acquired also through monitoring, there has been obtained the preliminary characteristics of the Kudarinsky earthquake (December 9, 2020, MW=5.6) that was followed by intensity 5 aftershocks in large cities of the southeastern East Siberia – Irkutsk, Shelekhov, Angarsk, Usolye-Sibirskoe and others. It has been found that the seismic event manifested itself almost in all the fields monitored. This implies the network efficiency for a purposeful study of the precursors of large earthquakes which can initiate the development of other hazardous geological processes in Pribaikalye. The deformation monitoring data show some general patterns of earthquake source evolution which corresponds to the fundamental principles of physical mesomechanics. This opens the prospects for diagnostics of the final phase of earthquake generation in the context of meta-instable state of deformation process and rock mass disintegration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опасные геологические процессы</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>сейсмичность</kwd><kwd>микросейсмические шумы</kwd><kwd>современные деформации</kwd><kwd>радон</kwd><kwd>спутниковая геодезия</kwd><kwd>магнитотеллурическое зондирование</kwd><kwd>гидрогеохимические измерения</kwd><kwd>Прибайкалье</kwd><kwd>Кударинское землетрясение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hazardous geological processes</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>seismicity</kwd><kwd>microseismic noise</kwd><kwd>recent deformations</kwd><kwd>radon</kwd><kwd>satellite geodesy</kwd><kwd>magnetotelluric sounding</kwd><kwd>hydrogeochemical measurements</kwd><kwd>Pribaikalye</kwd><kwd>Kudarinsky earthquake</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работы проводились в рамках проекта Минобрнауки РФ № 075-15-2020-787 «Фундаментальные основы, методы и технологии цифрового мониторинга и прогнозирования экологической обстановки Байкальской природной территории».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed on the project of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation 075-15-2020-787 "Fundamentals, methods and technologies of digital monitoring and ecological forecasting for the Baikal natural territory".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afraimovich E.L., Palamartchouk K.S., Perevalova N.P., 1998. 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