<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2022-13-5-0676</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЛЕДЫ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ В ДОННЫХ ОСАДКАХ ОЗЕР ВОСТОЧНОЙ ФЕННОСКАНДИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRACES OF SEISMIC ACTIVITY IN THE LAKE BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF EASTERN FENNOSCANDIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>184209, Апатиты, ул. Ферсмана, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14 Fersman St, Apatity 184209</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт КНЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geological Institute of the Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>676</fpage><lpage>676</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаева С.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаева С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1587">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1587</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлен обзор полученных в последние годы новых данных о следах древних землетрясений в донных осадках озер Восточной Фенноскандии (Кольский регион и Карелия). На примерах изучения осадочных кернов из шести озерных котловин, расположенных в зонах крупных активных структур региона, рассматриваются наиболее характерные особенности седиментации осадков в условиях новейших тектонических перемещений земной коры. Приводятся литолого-стратиграфические, палеоботанические, хронометрические данные по озерам. Обсуждаются различные причины и механизмы образования сейсмически индуцированных структур в донных осадках и признаки отличия их от деформаций, образованных иными процессами.</p><p>Обобщенные сведения о сейсмическом прошлом Карело-Кольского региона упорядочили ранее существующую информацию о времени проявления палеоземлетрясений: удалось выделить три активных возрастных рубежа. Это периоды позднеледниковья – начала голоцена, ознаменовавшиеся наиболее быстрым поднятием территории после исчезновения последнего ледникового покрова (13500–8100 кал.л.н.), среднего (6800–6600 кал.л.н) и позднего (3100–200 кал.л.н.) голоцена. Результаты исследований показали, что количество и интенсивность сейсмических событий менялись на разных этапах накопления осадочной толщи. Начиная с позднего дриаса фиксируется неоднократная активизация разломных зон (или их сегментов). В сочетании с данными о палеосейсмичности в смежных районах Фенноскандии наши исследования указывают на неравномерное проявление позднеплейстоцен-голоценовой сейсмической активности стабильных территорий, прежде покрывавшихся оледенениями. Полученные данные вносят дополнительные коррективы в оценку новейшей геодинамики и сейсмичности внутриплатформенных территорий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of a study on traces of ancient earthquakes in the lake bottom sediments of eastern Fennoscandia (Kola region and Karelia). Based on the sediment cores from six lake basins located within large active structures of the region, consideration is being given to the most typical features of sedimentation affected by neotectonic movements of the Earth’s crust. The data presented here provide lithological-stratigraphical, paleobotanical and chronometrical evidence for lakes. The paper causes and mechanisms of formation of seismic structures in bottom sediments and their distinction from deformations of another origin.</p><p>Generalized earthquake history in provided an opportunity to organize the existing information on the time of paleoearthquake manifestations and distinguish three active periods in paleoseismicity. These are Late Glaciation-Early Holocene marked by the most rapid uplift after the retreat of the last ice sheet (13500–8100 cal yr BP), Middle Holocene (6800–6600 cal yr BP), and Late Holocene (3100–200 cal yr BP). The results of this study showed that the number and intensity of seismic events changed at different stages of sedimentation. Since the Younger Dryas, fault zones (or their segments) have been repeatedly activated. Combined with the data on paleoseismicity in adjacent parts of Fennoscandia, our studies indicate an irregular pattern of the Late Pleistocene-Holocene seismic activity in stable areas formerly covered by glaciers. The obtained data make further adjustments to the neogeodynamic and seismic estimates of intraplate areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сейсмодеформация</kwd><kwd>землетрясение</kwd><kwd>донные осадки</kwd><kwd>озеро</kwd><kwd>разлом</kwd><kwd>Фенноскандинавский щит</kwd><kwd>Кольский регион</kwd><kwd>Карелия</kwd><kwd>голоцен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>earthquake-induced deformation</kwd><kwd>earthquake</kwd><kwd>bottom sediment</kwd><kwd>lake</kwd><kwd>fault</kwd><kwd>Fennoscandian Shield</kwd><kwd>Kola region</kwd><kwd>Karelia</kwd><kwd>Holocene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания по теме НИР Геологического института КНЦ РАН АААА-А19-119100290145-3.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under research topics of the Geological Institute of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project АААА-А19-119100290145-3).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen J.R.L., 1986. Earthquake Magnitude-Frequency, Epicentral Distance and Soft-Sediment Deformation in Sedimentary Basins. Sedimentary Geology 46 (1–2), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(86)90006-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen J.R.L., 1986. Earthquake Magnitude-Frequency, Epicentral Distance and Soft-Sediment Deformation in Sedimentary Basins. Sedimentary Geology 46 (1–2), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(86)90006-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambraseys N.N., 1988. Engineering Seismology. Earthquake Engineering &amp; Structural Dynamics 17 (1), 1–105. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290170101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambraseys N.N., 1988. Engineering Seismology. Earthquake Engineering &amp; Structural Dynamics 17 (1), 1–105. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290170101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arslanov Kh.A., 1987. Radiocarbon: Geochemistry and Geochronology. Publishing House of Leningrad State University, Leningrad, 294 p. (in Russian) [Арсланов Х.А. Радиоуглерод: геохимия и геохронология. Л.: Изд-во ЛГУ, 1987. 294 с.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arslanov Kh.A., 1987. Radiocarbon: Geochemistry and Geochronology. Publishing House of Leningrad State University, Leningrad, 294 p. (in Russian) [Арсланов Х.А. Радиоуглерод: геохимия и геохронология. Л.: Изд-во ЛГУ, 1987. 294 с.].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asming V.E., Kremenetskaya E.O., Vinogradov Yu.A., Evtyugina Z.A., 2010. Using Criteria of Explosions and Earthquakes Identification for Estimation of Seismic Danger of the Region. Vestnik of MSTU. 13 (4–2), 998–1007 (in Russian) [Асминг В.Э., Кременецкая Е.О., Виноградов Ю.А., Евтюгина З.А. Использование критериев идентификации взрывов и землетрясений для уточнения оценки сейсмической опасности региона // Вестник МГТУ. 2010. Т. 13. № 4–2. С. 998–1007].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asming V.E., Kremenetskaya E.O., Vinogradov Yu.A., Evtyugina Z.A., 2010. Using Criteria of Explosions and Earthquakes Identification for Estimation of Seismic Danger of the Region. Vestnik of MSTU. 13 (4–2), 998–1007 (in Russian) [Асминг В.Э., Кременецкая Е.О., Виноградов Ю.А., Евтюгина З.А. Использование критериев идентификации взрывов и землетрясений для уточнения оценки сейсмической опасности региона // Вестник МГТУ. 2010. Т. 13. № 4–2. С. 998–1007].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balagansky V.V., Gorbunov I.A., Mudruk S.V., 2016. Palaeoproterozoic Lapland-Kola and Svecofennian Orogens (Baltic Shield). Bulletin of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences 3 (26), 5–11 (in Russian) [Балаганский В.В., Горбунов И.А., Мудрук С.В. Палеопротерозойские Лапландско-Кольский и Свекофеннский орогены (Балтийский щит) // Вестник КНЦ РАН. 2016. Т. 3. № 26. С. 5–11].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balagansky V.V., Gorbunov I.A., Mudruk S.V., 2016. Palaeoproterozoic Lapland-Kola and Svecofennian Orogens (Baltic Shield). Bulletin of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences 3 (26), 5–11 (in Russian) [Балаганский В.В., Горбунов И.А., Мудрук С.В. Палеопротерозойские Лапландско-Кольский и Свекофеннский орогены (Балтийский щит) // Вестник КНЦ РАН. 2016. Т. 3. № 26. С. 5–11].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baluev A.S., Zhuravlev V.A., Terekhov E.N., Przhiyalgovskii E.S., 2012. Tectonics of the White Sea and Adjacent Areas. The Explanatory Notes to the Tectonic Map of the White Sea and Adjacent Areas, at a Scale of 1:500000. Proceedings of GIN RAS. Iss. 597. GEOS, Moscow, 104 p. (in Russian) [Балуев А.С., Журавлев В.А., Терехов А.Н., Пржиялговский Е.С. Тектоника Белого моря и прилегающих территорий: Объяснительная записка к Тектонической карте Белого моря и прилегающих территорий масштаба 1:500000 // Труды ГИН РАН. М.: ГЕОС, 2012. Вып. 597. 104 с.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baluev A.S., Zhuravlev V.A., Terekhov E.N., Przhiyalgovskii E.S., 2012. Tectonics of the White Sea and Adjacent Areas. The Explanatory Notes to the Tectonic Map of the White Sea and Adjacent Areas, at a Scale of 1:500000. Proceedings of GIN RAS. Iss. 597. GEOS, Moscow, 104 p. (in Russian) [Балуев А.С., Журавлев В.А., Терехов А.Н., Пржиялговский Е.С. Тектоника Белого моря и прилегающих территорий: Объяснительная записка к Тектонической карте Белого моря и прилегающих территорий масштаба 1:500000 // Труды ГИН РАН. М.: ГЕОС, 2012. Вып. 597. 104 с.].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapron E., Beck C., Pourchet M., Deconninck J.-F., 1999. 1822 Earthquake-Triggered Homogenite in Lake Le Bourget (NW Alps). Terra Nova 11 (2–3), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3121.1999.00230.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapron E., Beck C., Pourchet M., Deconninck J.-F., 1999. 1822 Earthquake-Triggered Homogenite in Lake Le Bourget (NW Alps). Terra Nova 11 (2–3), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3121.1999.00230.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corner G.D., Kolka V.V., Yevzerov V.Y., Møller J.J., 2001. Postglacial Relative Sea-Level Change and Stratigraphy of Raised Coastal Basins on Kola Peninsula, Northwest Russia. Global and Planetary Change 31 (1–4), 155–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8181(01)00118-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corner G.D., Kolka V.V., Yevzerov V.Y., Møller J.J., 2001. Postglacial Relative Sea-Level Change and Stratigraphy of Raised Coastal Basins on Kola Peninsula, Northwest Russia. Global and Planetary Change 31 (1–4), 155–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8181(01)00118-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demidov I.N., Lukashov A.D., Lavrova N.B., Shelekhova T.S., Vyahirev S.A., 1998. Paleoecology and Paleoseismology of the Vottovaara Area (West Karelia) In the Late Glacial and Postglacial Time. In: Paleoclimates and Evolution of Paleogeographic Environments during the Geological History of the Earth. Abstracts of the International Symposium (August 27–31, 1998). KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, p. 28–30 (in Russian) [Демидов И.Н., Лукашов А.Д., Лаврова Н.Б., Шелехова Т.С., Вяхирев С.А. Палеоэкология и палеосейсмология района горы Воттоваара (Западная Карелия) в поздне- и послеледниковье // Палеоклиматы и эволюция палеогеографических обстановок в геологической истории Земли: Тезисы докладов международного симпозиума (27–31 августа 1998 г.). Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 1998. С. 28–30].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demidov I.N., Lukashov A.D., Lavrova N.B., Shelekhova T.S., Vyahirev S.A., 1998. Paleoecology and Paleoseismology of the Vottovaara Area (West Karelia) In the Late Glacial and Postglacial Time. In: Paleoclimates and Evolution of Paleogeographic Environments during the Geological History of the Earth. Abstracts of the International Symposium (August 27–31, 1998). KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, p. 28–30 (in Russian) [Демидов И.Н., Лукашов А.Д., Лаврова Н.Б., Шелехова Т.С., Вяхирев С.А. Палеоэкология и палеосейсмология района горы Воттоваара (Западная Карелия) в поздне- и послеледниковье // Палеоклиматы и эволюция палеогеографических обстановок в геологической истории Земли: Тезисы докладов международного симпозиума (27–31 августа 1998 г.). Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 1998. С. 28–30].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evzerov V.Ya., Kolka V.V., Korsakova O.P., Nikolaeva S.B., 2010. Reconstruction of Pleistocene-Holocene Palaeoecological Settings in the Kola Region. In: Yu.G. Leonov (Ed.), Structure and History of the Development of the Lithosphere. Paulsen, Moscow-Saint Petersburg, p. 491–505 (in Russian) [Евзеров В.Я., Колька В.В., Корсакова О.П., Николаева С.Б. Реконструкция палеоэкологических обстановок позднего плейстоцена – голоцена в Кольском регионе // Строение и история развития литосферы / Ред. Ю.Г. Леонов. М.-СПб.: Paulsen, 2010. С. 491–505].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evzerov V.Ya., Kolka V.V., Korsakova O.P., Nikolaeva S.B., 2010. Reconstruction of Pleistocene-Holocene Palaeoecological Settings in the Kola Region. In: Yu.G. Leonov (Ed.), Structure and History of the Development of the Lithosphere. Paulsen, Moscow-Saint Petersburg, p. 491–505 (in Russian) [Евзеров В.Я., Колька В.В., Корсакова О.П., Николаева С.Б. Реконструкция палеоэкологических обстановок позднего плейстоцена – голоцена в Кольском регионе // Строение и история развития литосферы / Ред. Ю.Г. Леонов. М.-СПб.: Paulsen, 2010. С. 491–505].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evzerov V.Ya., Nikolaeva S.B., Shelekhova T.S., 2017. Loose Cover and Newest Geodynamics of the Kola Bay (First Results and Prospects for Further Work). Bulletin of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 (9), 24–33 (in Russian) [Евзеров В.Я., Николаева С.Б., Шелехова Т.С. Рыхлый покров и новейшая геодинамика Кольского залива (первые результаты и перспективы дальнейших работ) // Вестник КНЦ РАН. 2017. Т. 1. № 9. С. 24–33].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evzerov V.Ya., Nikolaeva S.B., Shelekhova T.S., 2017. Loose Cover and Newest Geodynamics of the Kola Bay (First Results and Prospects for Further Work). Bulletin of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1 (9), 24–33 (in Russian) [Евзеров В.Я., Николаева С.Б., Шелехова Т.С. Рыхлый покров и новейшая геодинамика Кольского залива (первые результаты и перспективы дальнейших работ) // Вестник КНЦ РАН. 2017. Т. 1. № 9. С. 24–33].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galli P., 2000. New Empirical Relationships between Magnitude and Distance for Liquefaction. Tectonophysics 324 (3), 169–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00118-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galli P., 2000. New Empirical Relationships between Magnitude and Distance for Liquefaction. Tectonophysics 324 (3), 169–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00118-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guyard H., St-Onge G., Chapron E., Anselmetti F.S., Francus P., 2007. The Ad 1881 Earthquake-Triggered Slump and Late Holocene Flood-Induced Turbidites from Proglacial Lake Bramant, Western French Alps. In: V. Lykousis, D. Sakellariou, J. Locat (Eds), Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research. Vol. 27. Springer, Dordrecht, p. 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6512-5_29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guyard H., St-Onge G., Chapron E., Anselmetti F.S., Francus P., 2007. The Ad 1881 Earthquake-Triggered Slump and Late Holocene Flood-Induced Turbidites from Proglacial Lake Bramant, Western French Alps. In: V. Lykousis, D. Sakellariou, J. Locat (Eds), Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research. Vol. 27. Springer, Dordrecht, p. 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6512-5_29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keefer D.K., 1984. Landslides Caused by Earthquakes. Geological Society of America Bulletin 95 (4), 406–421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keefer D.K., 1984. Landslides Caused by Earthquakes. Geological Society of America Bulletin 95 (4), 406–421.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kosova A.L., Denisov D.B., Nikolaeva S.B., 2020. Taxonomic Diversity of Diatom Complexes of Holocene Bottom Sediments of Small Reservoirs in the Depression of Lake Imandra. Biosphere 12 (1–2), 19–31 (in Russian) [Косова А.Л., Денисов Д.Б., Николаева С.Б. Таксономическое разнообразие диатомовых комплексов голоценовых донных отложений малых водоемов депрессии озера Имандра // Биосфера. 2020. Т. 12. № 1–2. С. 19–31]. http://doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v12i1.538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosova A.L., Denisov D.B., Nikolaeva S.B., 2020. Taxonomic Diversity of Diatom Complexes of Holocene Bottom Sediments of Small Reservoirs in the Depression of Lake Imandra. Biosphere 12 (1–2), 19–31 (in Russian) [Косова А.Л., Денисов Д.Б., Николаева С.Б. Таксономическое разнообразие диатомовых комплексов голоценовых донных отложений малых водоемов депрессии озера Имандра // Биосфера. 2020. Т. 12. № 1–2. С. 19–31]. http://doi.org/10.24855/biosfera.v12i1.538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kremenetski C.V., Vaschalova T., Goriachkin S., Sulerzhitsky L., 1997. Holocene Pollen Stratigraphy and Bog Development in the Western Part of the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Boreas 26 (2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.1997.tb00656.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kremenetski C.V., Vaschalova T., Goriachkin S., Sulerzhitsky L., 1997. Holocene Pollen Stratigraphy and Bog Development in the Western Part of the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Boreas 26 (2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.1997.tb00656.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kukkonen I.T., Olesen O., Ask M.V.S., the PFDP Working Group, 2010. Postglacial Faults in Fennoscandia: Targets for Scientific Drilling. GFF 132 (1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035891003692934.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kukkonen I.T., Olesen O., Ask M.V.S., the PFDP Working Group, 2010. Postglacial Faults in Fennoscandia: Targets for Scientific Drilling. GFF 132 (1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035891003692934.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lagerbäck R., 1992. Dating of Late Quaternary Faulting in Northern Sweden. Journal of the Geological Society 149 (2), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.149.2.0285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lagerbäck R., 1992. Dating of Late Quaternary Faulting in Northern Sweden. Journal of the Geological Society 149 (2), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.149.2.0285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lagerbäck R., Sundh M., 2008. Early Holocene Faulting and Paleoseismicity in Northern Sweden. Geological Survey of Sweden, 80 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lagerbäck R., Sundh M., 2008. Early Holocene Faulting and Paleoseismicity in Northern Sweden. Geological Survey of Sweden, 80 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lajeunesse P., Sinkunas B., Morissette A., Normandeau A., Joyal G., St-Onge G., Locat J., 2017. Large-Scale Seismically-Induced Mass-Movements in a Former Glacial Lake Basin: Lake Témiscouata, Northeastern Appalachians (Eastern Canada). Marine Geology 384, 120–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2016.04.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lajeunesse P., Sinkunas B., Morissette A., Normandeau A., Joyal G., St-Onge G., Locat J., 2017. Large-Scale Seismically-Induced Mass-Movements in a Former Glacial Lake Basin: Lake Témiscouata, Northeastern Appalachians (Eastern Canada). Marine Geology 384, 120–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2016.04.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukashov A.D., 1995. Paleoseismoteсtoniсs in the Northern Part of Lake Onega (Zaonezhskij Peninsula, Russian Karelia). Nuсlear Waste Disposal Researсh Peport YST-90. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, 36 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashov A.D., 1995. Paleoseismoteсtoniсs in the Northern Part of Lake Onega (Zaonezhskij Peninsula, Russian Karelia). Nuсlear Waste Disposal Researсh Peport YST-90. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, 36 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukashov A.D., 2004. Geodynamics of Recent Times. In: N.V. Sharov (Ed.), Deep Structure and Seismicity of the Karelian Region and Its Margins. KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, p. 150–178 (in Russian) [Лукашов А.Д. Геодинамика новейшего времени // Глубинное строение и сейсмичность Карельского региона и его обрамления / Ред. Н.В. Шаров. Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2004. C. 150–178].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashov A.D., 2004. Geodynamics of Recent Times. In: N.V. Sharov (Ed.), Deep Structure and Seismicity of the Karelian Region and Its Margins. KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, p. 150–178 (in Russian) [Лукашов А.Д. Геодинамика новейшего времени // Глубинное строение и сейсмичность Карельского региона и его обрамления / Ред. Н.В. Шаров. Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2004. C. 150–178].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marakhanov A.V., Romanenko F.A., 2014. New Data on Postglacial Seismic Dislocations of the Northern Karelia (Karelian Coast of the White Sea). In: Geodynamics and Ecology of the Barents Region in the XXI Century. Yudakhin Readings. Proceedings of the All-Russian Conference with an International Participation (September 15–18, 2014). Institute of Ecological Problems of the North UrB RAS, Arkhangelsk, p. 137–140 (in Russian) [Мараханов А.В., Романенко Ф.А. Новые данные о послеледниковых сейсмодислокациях Северной Карелии (Карельский берег Белого моря) // Геодинамика и экология Баренц-региона в XXI в. Юдахинские чтения: Материалы Всероссийской конференции с международным участием (15–18 сентября 2014 г.). Архангельск: Институт экологических проблем севера УРО РАН. C. 137–140].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marakhanov A.V., Romanenko F.A., 2014. New Data on Postglacial Seismic Dislocations of the Northern Karelia (Karelian Coast of the White Sea). In: Geodynamics and Ecology of the Barents Region in the XXI Century. Yudakhin Readings. Proceedings of the All-Russian Conference with an International Participation (September 15–18, 2014). Institute of Ecological Problems of the North UrB RAS, Arkhangelsk, p. 137–140 (in Russian) [Мараханов А.В., Романенко Ф.А. Новые данные о послеледниковых сейсмодислокациях Северной Карелии (Карельский берег Белого моря) // Геодинамика и экология Баренц-региона в XXI в. Юдахинские чтения: Материалы Всероссийской конференции с международным участием (15–18 сентября 2014 г.). Архангельск: Институт экологических проблем севера УРО РАН. C. 137–140].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCalpin J.P., Nelson A.R. (Eds), 1996. Paleoseismology. First Edition. Vol. 62. Academic Press, 588 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCalpin J.P., Nelson A.R. (Eds), 1996. Paleoseismology. First Edition. Vol. 62. Academic Press, 588 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitrofanov F.P. (Ed.), 2001. Geological Map of the Kola Region. Scale 1:1000000. Kola Science Centre of RAS, Apatity (in Russian) [Геологическая карта Кольского региона. Масштаб 1:1000000 / Ред. Ф.П. Митрофанов. Апатиты: КНЦ РАН, 2001].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitrofanov F.P. (Ed.), 2001. Geological Map of the Kola Region. Scale 1:1000000. Kola Science Centre of RAS, Apatity (in Russian) [Геологическая карта Кольского региона. Масштаб 1:1000000 / Ред. Ф.П. Митрофанов. Апатиты: КНЦ РАН, 2001].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monecke K., Anselmetti F.S., Becker A., Schnellmann M., Sturm M., Giardini D., 2006. Earthquake-Induced Deformation Structures in Lake Deposits: A Late Pleistocene to Holocene Paleoseismic Record for Central Switzerland. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 99, 343–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-006-1193-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monecke K., Anselmetti F.S., Becker A., Schnellmann M., Sturm M., Giardini D., 2006. Earthquake-Induced Deformation Structures in Lake Deposits: A Late Pleistocene to Holocene Paleoseismic Record for Central Switzerland. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 99, 343–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-006-1193-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moretti M., Pieri P., Tropeano M., Walsh N., 1995. Tyrrhenian Seismites in Bari Area (Murge-Apulian Foreland). In: Earthquakes in Italy – Forecasting and Prevention of Damage. Proceedings of the Conference (1–2 December 1994). Vol. 122. Lincean Academy, Roma, Italy, p. 211–216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moretti M., Pieri P., Tropeano M., Walsh N., 1995. Tyrrhenian Seismites in Bari Area (Murge-Apulian Foreland). In: Earthquakes in Italy – Forecasting and Prevention of Damage. Proceedings of the Conference (1–2 December 1994). Vol. 122. Lincean Academy, Roma, Italy, p. 211–216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moretti M., van Loon A.J., Liu M., Wang Yu., 2014. Restrictions to the Application of ‘Diagnostic’ Criteria for Recognizing Ancient Seismites. Journal of Palaeogeography 3 (2), 162–173. DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1261.2014.00050.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moretti M., van Loon A.J., Liu M., Wang Yu., 2014. Restrictions to the Application of ‘Diagnostic’ Criteria for Recognizing Ancient Seismites. Journal of Palaeogeography 3 (2), 162–173. DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1261.2014.00050.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mörner N.-A., 2004. Active Faults and Paleoseismicity in Fennoscandia, Especially Sweden. Primary Structures and Secondary Effects. Tectonophysics 380 (3–4), 139–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2003.09.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mörner N.-A., 2004. Active Faults and Paleoseismicity in Fennoscandia, Especially Sweden. Primary Structures and Secondary Effects. Tectonophysics 380 (3–4), 139–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2003.09.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Munier R., Adams J., Brandes C., Brooks G., Dehls J., Gibbons S.J., Hjartardóttir Á.R., Hogaas F. et al., 2020. International Database of Glacially Induced Faults. PANGAEA. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.922705.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Munier R., Adams J., Brandes C., Brooks G., Dehls J., Gibbons S.J., Hjartardóttir Á.R., Hogaas F. et al., 2020. International Database of Glacially Induced Faults. PANGAEA. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.922705.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niemelä J., Ekman I., Lukashov A. (Eds), 1993. Map of Quaternary Deposits of Finland and Northwestern Part of Russian Federation and Their Resources. Scale 1:1000000. Map Center, Helsinki, 2 Sheets.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niemelä J., Ekman I., Lukashov A. (Eds), 1993. Map of Quaternary Deposits of Finland and Northwestern Part of Russian Federation and Their Resources. Scale 1:1000000. Map Center, Helsinki, 2 Sheets.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., 2001. Paleoseismic Features in the Northeastern Part of the Baltic Shield and Their Geological and Tectonic Positions. Geomorphology 4, 66–74 (in Russian) [Николаева С.Б. Палеосейсмические проявления в северо-восточной части Балтийского щита и их геолого-тектоническая позиция // Геоморфология. 2001. № 4. C. 66–74].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., 2001. Paleoseismic Features in the Northeastern Part of the Baltic Shield and Their Geological and Tectonic Positions. Geomorphology 4, 66–74 (in Russian) [Николаева С.Б. Палеосейсмические проявления в северо-восточной части Балтийского щита и их геолого-тектоническая позиция // Геоморфология. 2001. № 4. C. 66–74].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., 2008. Disastrous Earthquakes in the Vicinities of the Town of Murmansk: Paleoseismological and Geological Evidence. Journal of Volcanology and Seismology 2, 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0742046308030068.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., 2008. Disastrous Earthquakes in the Vicinities of the Town of Murmansk: Paleoseismological and Geological Evidence. Journal of Volcanology and Seismology 2, 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0742046308030068.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., 2009. Seismites in Late Pleistocene and Holocene Deposits of the Northwestern Kola Region (Northern Baltic Shield). Russian Geology and Geophysics 50 (7), 644–650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2008.12.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., 2009. Seismites in Late Pleistocene and Holocene Deposits of the Northwestern Kola Region (Northern Baltic Shield). Russian Geology and Geophysics 50 (7), 644–650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2008.12.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., Evzerov V.Ya., 2018. On Geodynamics of the Kola Region in the Later Pleistocene and Holocene: The Review and Results of the Studies. Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology 1, 5–14 (in Russian) [Николаева С.Б., Евзеров В.Я. К геодинамике Кольского региона в позднем плейстоцене и голоцене: обзор и результаты исследований // Вестник ВГУ. Серия: Геология. 2018. № 1. С. 5–14].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., Evzerov V.Ya., 2018. On Geodynamics of the Kola Region in the Later Pleistocene and Holocene: The Review and Results of the Studies. Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Geology 1, 5–14 (in Russian) [Николаева С.Б., Евзеров В.Я. К геодинамике Кольского региона в позднем плейстоцене и голоцене: обзор и результаты исследований // Вестник ВГУ. Серия: Геология. 2018. № 1. С. 5–14].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., Lavrova N.B., 2021. Reconstruction of Paleoenvironmental Changes in the South of Murmansk Region during the Holocene: Results of Study the Lake Sediments in the Luvenga Mountains Area. Proceedings of the Fersman Scientific Session of the GI KSC RAS 18, 310–315 (in Russian) [Николаева С.Б., Лаврова Н.Б. Палеоклиматические и природно-динамические изменения окружающей среды в голоцене на юге Мурманской области: результаты изучения донных осадков озер в районе Лувеньгских тундр) // Труды Ферсмановской научной сессии ГИ КНЦ РАН. 2021. Т. 18. С. 310–315]. https://doi.org/10.31241/FNS.2021.18.058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., Lavrova N.B., 2021. Reconstruction of Paleoenvironmental Changes in the South of Murmansk Region during the Holocene: Results of Study the Lake Sediments in the Luvenga Mountains Area. Proceedings of the Fersman Scientific Session of the GI KSC RAS 18, 310–315 (in Russian) [Николаева С.Б., Лаврова Н.Б. Палеоклиматические и природно-динамические изменения окружающей среды в голоцене на юге Мурманской области: результаты изучения донных осадков озер в районе Лувеньгских тундр) // Труды Ферсмановской научной сессии ГИ КНЦ РАН. 2021. Т. 18. С. 310–315]. https://doi.org/10.31241/FNS.2021.18.058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., Lavrova N.B., Denisov D.B., 2017. A Catastrophic Holocene Event in the Lake Bottom Sediments of the Kola Region (Northeastern Fennoscandian Shield). Doklady Earth Sciences 473, 308–312. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X17030072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., Lavrova N.B., Denisov D.B., 2017. A Catastrophic Holocene Event in the Lake Bottom Sediments of the Kola Region (Northeastern Fennoscandian Shield). Doklady Earth Sciences 473, 308–312. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X17030072.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., Lavrova N.B., Tolstobrov D.S., Shvarev S.V., 2021а. Dynamics of the Natural Environment and Extreme Events in the European Subarctic in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene: Results of Study the Bottom Sediment of Lakes in the Chuna and Luvenga Mountains Area. In: Routes of Evolutionary Geography. Proceedings of the All-Russia Scientific Conference Dedicated to the Memory of Professor A.A. Velichko (November 22–25, 2021). Institute of Geography RAS, Moscow, p. 264–270 (in Russian) [Николаева С.Б., Лаврова Н.Б., Толстобров Д.С., Шварев С.В. Динамика природной среды и экстремальные события в Европейской субарктике в позднем плейстоцене и голоцене: результаты изучения донных осадков озер в районах Чуна- и Лувеньгских тундр (Кольский регион) // Пути эволюционной географии: Материалы II Всероссийской научной конференции, посвященной памяти профессора А.А. Величко (22–25 ноября 2021 г.). М.: Институт географии РАН, 2021. С. 264–270].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., Lavrova N.B., Tolstobrov D.S., Shvarev S.V., 2021а. Dynamics of the Natural Environment and Extreme Events in the European Subarctic in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene: Results of Study the Bottom Sediment of Lakes in the Chuna and Luvenga Mountains Area. In: Routes of Evolutionary Geography. Proceedings of the All-Russia Scientific Conference Dedicated to the Memory of Professor A.A. Velichko (November 22–25, 2021). Institute of Geography RAS, Moscow, p. 264–270 (in Russian) [Николаева С.Б., Лаврова Н.Б., Толстобров Д.С., Шварев С.В. Динамика природной среды и экстремальные события в Европейской субарктике в позднем плейстоцене и голоцене: результаты изучения донных осадков озер в районах Чуна- и Лувеньгских тундр (Кольский регион) // Пути эволюционной географии: Материалы II Всероссийской научной конференции, посвященной памяти профессора А.А. Величко (22–25 ноября 2021 г.). М.: Институт географии РАН, 2021. С. 264–270].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., Nikonov A.A., Shvarev S.V., 2021b. Late Glacial and Postglacial Faulting in the Russian Part of the Fennoscandian Shield. In: H. Steffen, O. Olesen, R. Sutinen (Eds), Glacially-Triggered Faulting. Cambridge University Press, p. 246–260. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108779906.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., Nikonov A.A., Shvarev S.V., 2021b. Late Glacial and Postglacial Faulting in the Russian Part of the Fennoscandian Shield. In: H. Steffen, O. Olesen, R. Sutinen (Eds), Glacially-Triggered Faulting. Cambridge University Press, p. 246–260. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108779906.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., Nikonov A.A., Shvarev S.V., Rodkin M.V., 2018. Detailed Paleoseismogeological Studies in the Side Zone of the Imandra Lake Depression (Kola Region): New Approaches and Results. Russian Geology and Geophysics 59 (6), 697–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2018.05.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., Nikonov A.A., Shvarev S.V., Rodkin M.V., 2018. Detailed Paleoseismogeological Studies in the Side Zone of the Imandra Lake Depression (Kola Region): New Approaches and Results. Russian Geology and Geophysics 59 (6), 697–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2018.05.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S.B., Rodkin M.V., Shvarev S.V., 2021c. Late Glacial and Postglacial Seismicity in the Northeastern Fennoscandian Shield: Tectonic Position and Age of Paleo-Earthquakes near Murmansk. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 93, 53–72. https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/93.1.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S.B., Rodkin M.V., Shvarev S.V., 2021c. Late Glacial and Postglacial Seismicity in the Northeastern Fennoscandian Shield: Tectonic Position and Age of Paleo-Earthquakes near Murmansk. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 93, 53–72. https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/93.1.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaeva S., Tolstobrov D., Tolstobrova A., 2019. Disturbances in the Primary Stratigraphy of Lake Sediments on the Murmansk Coast (Russia): Their Identification and Relationship with Catastrophic Events. Baltica 32 (2), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2019.2.3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva S., Tolstobrov D., Tolstobrova A., 2019. Disturbances in the Primary Stratigraphy of Lake Sediments on the Murmansk Coast (Russia): Their Identification and Relationship with Catastrophic Events. Baltica 32 (2), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2019.2.3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikonov A.A., 2007. Tsunami in the Heart of Kola Peninsula. Priroda 1 (1097), 35–38 (in Russian) [Никонов А.А. Цунами в глубине Кольского полуострова // Природа. 2007. № 1 (1097). С. 35–38].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonov A.A., 2007. Tsunami in the Heart of Kola Peninsula. Priroda 1 (1097), 35–38 (in Russian) [Никонов А.А. Цунами в глубине Кольского полуострова // Природа. 2007. № 1 (1097). С. 35–38].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikonov A.A., Shvarev S.V., 2015. Seismolineaments and Destructive Earthquakes in the Russian Part of the Baltic Shield: New Solutions for the Past 13 Thousand Years. In: Geological and Geophysical Environment and Diverse Manifestations of Seismic Activity. Proceedings of the International Conference (September 23–25, 2015). Technical Institute NEFU, Neryungri, p. 243–251 (in Russian) [Никонов А.А., Шварев С.В. Сейсмолинеаменты и разрушительные землетрясения в российской части Балтийского щита: новые решения для последних 13 тысяч лет // Геолого-геофизическая среда и разнообразные проявления сейсмичности: Материалы международной конференции (23–25 сентября 2015 г.). Нерюнгри: Технический институт СВФУ, 2015. С. 243–251].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonov A.A., Shvarev S.V., 2015. Seismolineaments and Destructive Earthquakes in the Russian Part of the Baltic Shield: New Solutions for the Past 13 Thousand Years. In: Geological and Geophysical Environment and Diverse Manifestations of Seismic Activity. Proceedings of the International Conference (September 23–25, 2015). Technical Institute NEFU, Neryungri, p. 243–251 (in Russian) [Никонов А.А., Шварев С.В. Сейсмолинеаменты и разрушительные землетрясения в российской части Балтийского щита: новые решения для последних 13 тысяч лет // Геолого-геофизическая среда и разнообразные проявления сейсмичности: Материалы международной конференции (23–25 сентября 2015 г.). Нерюнгри: Технический институт СВФУ, 2015. С. 243–251].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obermeier S.F., Olson S.M., Green R.A., 2005. Field Occurrences of Liquefaction-Induced Features: A Primer for Engineering Geologic Analysis of Paleoseismic Shaking. Engineering Geology 76 (3–4), 209–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2004.07.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obermeier S.F., Olson S.M., Green R.A., 2005. Field Occurrences of Liquefaction-Induced Features: A Primer for Engineering Geologic Analysis of Paleoseismic Shaking. Engineering Geology 76 (3–4), 209–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2004.07.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ojala A.E.K., Mattila J., Hämäläinen J., Sutinen R., 2019. Lake Sediment Evidence of Paleoseismicity: Timing and Spatial Occurrence of Late- and Postglacial Earthquakes in Finland. Tectonophysics 771, 228227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ojala A.E.K., Mattila J., Hämäläinen J., Sutinen R., 2019. Lake Sediment Evidence of Paleoseismicity: Timing and Spatial Occurrence of Late- and Postglacial Earthquakes in Finland. Tectonophysics 771, 228227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olesen O., Bungum H., Dehls J., Lindholm C., Pascal C., Roberts D., 2013. Neotectonics, Seismicity and Contemporary Stress Field in Norway – Mechanisms and Implications. In: L. Olsen, O. Fredin, O. Olesen (Eds), Quaternary Geology of Norway. Geological Survey of Norway Special Publication 13, p. 145–174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olesen O., Bungum H., Dehls J., Lindholm C., Pascal C., Roberts D., 2013. Neotectonics, Seismicity and Contemporary Stress Field in Norway – Mechanisms and Implications. In: L. Olsen, O. Fredin, O. Olesen (Eds), Quaternary Geology of Norway. Geological Survey of Norway Special Publication 13, p. 145–174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Owen G., Moretti M., 2011. Identifying Triggers for Liquefaction-Induced Soft-Sediment Deformation in Sands. Sedimentary Geology 235 (3–4), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2010.10.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Owen G., Moretti M., 2011. Identifying Triggers for Liquefaction-Induced Soft-Sediment Deformation in Sands. Sedimentary Geology 235 (3–4), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2010.10.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pokrovskaya I.M. (Ed.), 1966. Paleopalynology. Vol. 1: Methods of Palynological Research and Morphology of Some Fossil Spores, Pollen and Other Plant Microfossils. Proceedings of VSEGEI. Iss. 141. Nedra, Moscow, 351 p. (in Russian) [Палеопалинология. Т. 1: Методика палинологических исследований и морфология некоторых ископаемых спор, пыльцы и других растительных микрофоссилий // Труды ВСЕГЕИ / Ред. И.М. Покровская. М.: Недра, 1966. Вып. 141. 351 с.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovskaya I.M. (Ed.), 1966. Paleopalynology. Vol. 1: Methods of Palynological Research and Morphology of Some Fossil Spores, Pollen and Other Plant Microfossils. Proceedings of VSEGEI. Iss. 141. Nedra, Moscow, 351 p. (in Russian) [Палеопалинология. Т. 1: Методика палинологических исследований и морфология некоторых ископаемых спор, пыльцы и других растительных микрофоссилий // Труды ВСЕГЕИ / Ред. И.М. Покровская. М.: Недра, 1966. Вып. 141. 351 с.].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reimer P., Austin W., Bard E., Bayliss A., Blackwell P.G., Ramsey Ch.B., Butzin M., Cheng H. et al., 2020. The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP). Radiocarbon 62 (4), 725–757. https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reimer P., Austin W., Bard E., Bayliss A., Blackwell P.G., Ramsey Ch.B., Butzin M., Cheng H. et al., 2020. The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP). Radiocarbon 62 (4), 725–757. https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodionov A.I., Nikolaeva S.B., Ryazantsev P.A., 2018. Evaluation of GPR Capabilities in the Study of Seismogenic Faulting and Deformation in the Bottom Sediments of Lake Upoloksha (Northeast of the Fennoscandian Shield). Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics 9 (4), 1189–1203 (in Russian) [Родионов А.И., Николаева С.Б., Рязанцев П.А. Оценка возможностей георадиолокации при изучении сейсмогенных нарушений и деформаций в донных осадках (на примере озера Уполокшское, северо-восток Фенноскандинавского щита) // Геодинамика и тектонофизика. 2018. Т. 9. № 4. С. 1189–1203]. https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2018-9-4-0390.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodionov A.I., Nikolaeva S.B., Ryazantsev P.A., 2018. Evaluation of GPR Capabilities in the Study of Seismogenic Faulting and Deformation in the Bottom Sediments of Lake Upoloksha (Northeast of the Fennoscandian Shield). Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics 9 (4), 1189–1203 (in Russian) [Родионов А.И., Николаева С.Б., Рязанцев П.А. Оценка возможностей георадиолокации при изучении сейсмогенных нарушений и деформаций в донных осадках (на примере озера Уполокшское, северо-восток Фенноскандинавского щита) // Геодинамика и тектонофизика. 2018. Т. 9. № 4. С. 1189–1203]. https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2018-9-4-0390.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seilacher A., 1969. Fault-Graded Beds Interpreted as Seismites. Sedimentology 13 (1–2), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1969.tb01125.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seilacher A., 1969. Fault-Graded Beds Interpreted as Seismites. Sedimentology 13 (1–2), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1969.tb01125.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharov N.V., Malovchinko A.A., Shukin Yu.K. (Eds), 2007. Earthquakes and Microseismicity in Relation to Problems of Recent Geodynamics of the East European Platform. Book I. Karelian Research Centre of RAS, Petrozavodsk, 381 p. (in Russian) [Землетрясения и микросейсмичность в задачах современной геодинамики Восточно-Европейской платформы / Ред. Н.В. Шаров, А.А. Маловчинко, Ю.К. Щукин. Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2007. Кн. 1. 381 с.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharov N.V., Malovchinko A.A., Shukin Yu.K. (Eds), 2007. Earthquakes and Microseismicity in Relation to Problems of Recent Geodynamics of the East European Platform. Book I. Karelian Research Centre of RAS, Petrozavodsk, 381 p. (in Russian) [Землетрясения и микросейсмичность в задачах современной геодинамики Восточно-Европейской платформы / Ред. Н.В. Шаров, А.А. Маловчинко, Ю.К. Щукин. Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2007. Кн. 1. 381 с.].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shelekhova T.S., Lavrova N.B., 2019. Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions and Sedimentological Evidence of Paleoseismic Activity ca 9000 yr BP in Karelia, NW Russia, Based on Lake Sediment Studies on Mount Vottovaara. Baltica 32 (2), 90–201. https://doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2019.2.6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelekhova T.S., Lavrova N.B., 2019. Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions and Sedimentological Evidence of Paleoseismic Activity ca 9000 yr BP in Karelia, NW Russia, Based on Lake Sediment Studies on Mount Vottovaara. Baltica 32 (2), 90–201. https://doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2019.2.6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shvarev S.V., Nikolaeva S.B., Koroleva A.O., 2021. Morphological Manifestations of Postglacial Seismic Activity of the Imandra-Kolvitsky Active Fault in the Luvenga Focal Zone (Murmansk Region). Proceedings of the Fersman Scientific Session of the GI KSC RAS 18, 425–429 (in Russian) [Шварев С.В., Николаева С.Б., Королева А.О. Морфологические проявления постледниковой сейсмической активности Имандра-Колвицкого активного разлома в Лувеньгской очаговой зоне (Мурманская область) // Труды Ферсмановской научной сессии ГИ КНЦ РАН. 2021. Т. 18. С. 425–429]. https://doi.org/10.31241/FNS.2021.18.080.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvarev S.V., Nikolaeva S.B., Koroleva A.O., 2021. Morphological Manifestations of Postglacial Seismic Activity of the Imandra-Kolvitsky Active Fault in the Luvenga Focal Zone (Murmansk Region). Proceedings of the Fersman Scientific Session of the GI KSC RAS 18, 425–429 (in Russian) [Шварев С.В., Николаева С.Б., Королева А.О. Морфологические проявления постледниковой сейсмической активности Имандра-Колвицкого активного разлома в Лувеньгской очаговой зоне (Мурманская область) // Труды Ферсмановской научной сессии ГИ КНЦ РАН. 2021. Т. 18. С. 425–429]. https://doi.org/10.31241/FNS.2021.18.080.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shvarev S.V., Nikonov A.A., Rodkin M.V., Poleshchuk A.V., 2018. The Active Tectonics of the Vuoksi Fault Zone in the Karelian Isthmus: Parameters of Paleoearthquakes Estimated from Bedrock and Softsediment Deformation Features. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 90, 257–273. https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.2.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvarev S.V., Nikonov A.A., Rodkin M.V., Poleshchuk A.V., 2018. The Active Tectonics of the Vuoksi Fault Zone in the Karelian Isthmus: Parameters of Paleoearthquakes Estimated from Bedrock and Softsediment Deformation Features. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 90, 257–273. https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/90.2.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shvarev S.V., Rodkin M.V., 2018. Structural Position and Parameters of the Paleoearthquakes in the Area of Vottovaara Mountain (Middle Karelia, Eastern Part of the Fennoscandian Shield). Seismic Instruments 54, 199–218. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923918020093.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvarev S.V., Rodkin M.V., 2018. Structural Position and Parameters of the Paleoearthquakes in the Area of Vottovaara Mountain (Middle Karelia, Eastern Part of the Fennoscandian Shield). Seismic Instruments 54, 199–218. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0747923918020093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sims J.D., 1973. Earthquake-Induced Structures in Sediments of Van Norman Lake, San Fernando, California. Science 182 (4108), 161–163. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.182.4108.161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sims J.D., 1973. Earthquake-Induced Structures in Sediments of Van Norman Lake, San Fernando, California. Science 182 (4108), 161–163. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.182.4108.161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith C.A., Sundh M., Mikko H., 2014. Surficial Geology Indicates Early Holocene Faulting and Seismicity, Central Sweden. International Journal of Earth Sciences 103, 1711–1724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-014-1025-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith C.A., Sundh M., Mikko H., 2014. Surficial Geology Indicates Early Holocene Faulting and Seismicity, Central Sweden. International Journal of Earth Sciences 103, 1711–1724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-014-1025-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stepanov V.V., 2001. Geodynamic Danger of Industrial Facilities. Moscow, 100 p. (in Russian) [Степанов В.В. Геодинамическая опасность промышленных объектов. М., 2001. 100 с.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanov V.V., 2001. Geodynamic Danger of Industrial Facilities. Moscow, 100 p. (in Russian) [Степанов В.В. Геодинамическая опасность промышленных объектов. М., 2001. 100 с.].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stroeven A.P., Hättestrand C., Kleman J., Heyman J., Fabel D., Fredin O., Goodfellow B.W., Harbora J.M. et al., 2016. Deglaciation of Fennoscandia. Quaternary Science Reviews 147, 91–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.09.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stroeven A.P., Hättestrand C., Kleman J., Heyman J., Fabel D., Fredin O., Goodfellow B.W., Harbora J.M. et al., 2016. Deglaciation of Fennoscandia. Quaternary Science Reviews 147, 91–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.09.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sutinen R., Hyvönen E., Middleton M., Airo M.-L., 2018. Earthquake-Induced Deformations on Ice-Stream Landforms in Kuusamo, Eastern Finnish Lapland. Global and Planetary Change 160, 46–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.11.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sutinen R., Hyvönen E., Middleton M., Airo M.-L., 2018. Earthquake-Induced Deformations on Ice-Stream Landforms in Kuusamo, Eastern Finnish Lapland. Global and Planetary Change 160, 46–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.11.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tolstobrov D.S., Kolka V.V., Vashkov A.A., 2019. Records of the Catastrophic Event in Bottom Sediments of Lakes near Keret Village, Karelia. Proceedings of KSC RAS 10 (6–1), 260–266 (in Russian) [Толстобров Д.С., Колька В.В., Вашков А.А. Следы катастрофического события в донных осадках озер в районе села Кереть, Карелия // Труды КНЦ РАН. 2019. Т. 10. № 6–1. С. 260–266]. https://doi.org/10.25702/KSC.2307-5252.2019.6.038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolstobrov D.S., Kolka V.V., Vashkov A.A., 2019. Records of the Catastrophic Event in Bottom Sediments of Lakes near Keret Village, Karelia. Proceedings of KSC RAS 10 (6–1), 260–266 (in Russian) [Толстобров Д.С., Колька В.В., Вашков А.А. Следы катастрофического события в донных осадках озер в районе села Кереть, Карелия // Труды КНЦ РАН. 2019. Т. 10. № 6–1. С. 260–266]. https://doi.org/10.25702/KSC.2307-5252.2019.6.038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tolstobrov D.S., Tolstobrova A.N., Kolka V.V., Korsakova O.P., Subetto D.A., 2018. Possible Traces of Holocene Tsunamis in Lake Sediments in the Area of the Settlement Teriberka (Kola Peninsula). Transactions of KarRC RAS 9, 92–102 (in Russian) [Толстобров Д.С., Толстоброва А.Н., Колька В.В., Корсакова О.П., Субетто Д.А. Возможные следы голоценовых цунами в озерных отложениях в районе пос. Териберка (Кольский полуостров) // Труды КарНЦ РАН. 2018. № 9. С. 92–102]. http://doi.org/10.17076/lim865.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolstobrov D.S., Tolstobrova A.N., Kolka V.V., Korsakova O.P., Subetto D.A., 2018. Possible Traces of Holocene Tsunamis in Lake Sediments in the Area of the Settlement Teriberka (Kola Peninsula). Transactions of KarRC RAS 9, 92–102 (in Russian) [Толстобров Д.С., Толстоброва А.Н., Колька В.В., Корсакова О.П., Субетто Д.А. Возможные следы голоценовых цунами в озерных отложениях в районе пос. Териберка (Кольский полуостров) // Труды КарНЦ РАН. 2018. № 9. С. 92–102]. http://doi.org/10.17076/lim865.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trifonov V.G., 1999. Neotectonics of Eurasia. Nauchny Mir, Moscow, 243 p. (in Russian) [Трифонов В.Г. Неотектоника Евразии. М.: Научный мир, 1999. 243 c.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trifonov V.G., 1999. Neotectonics of Eurasia. Nauchny Mir, Moscow, 243 p. (in Russian) [Трифонов В.Г. Неотектоника Евразии. М.: Научный мир, 1999. 243 c.].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vologina E.G., Sturm M., Radziminovich Ya.B., 2021. Traces of High Seismic Activity in the Uppermost Sediments of Lake Baikal, Siberia. Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics 12 (3), 544–562. https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2021-12-3-0538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vologina E.G., Sturm M., Radziminovich Ya.B., 2021. Traces of High Seismic Activity in the Uppermost Sediments of Lake Baikal, Siberia. Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics 12 (3), 544–562. https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2021-12-3-0538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yudakhin F.N., Shchukin Yu.K., Makarov V.I., 2003. Deep Structure and Recent Geodynamic Processes in the Lithosphere of the East European Platform. Publishing House of the Ural Branch of RAS, Ekaterinburg, 299 p. (in Russian) [Юдахин Ф.Н., Щукин Ю.К., Макаров В.И. Глубинное строение и современные геодинамические процессы в литосфере Восточно-Европейской платформы. Екатеринбург: Изд-во УрО РАН, 2003. 299 с.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudakhin F.N., Shchukin Yu.K., Makarov V.I., 2003. Deep Structure and Recent Geodynamic Processes in the Lithosphere of the East European Platform. Publishing House of the Ural Branch of RAS, Ekaterinburg, 299 p. (in Russian) [Юдахин Ф.Н., Щукин Ю.К., Макаров В.И. Глубинное строение и современные геодинамические процессы в литосфере Восточно-Европейской платформы. Екатеринбург: Изд-во УрО РАН, 2003. 299 с.].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
