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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2022-13-4-0662</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАЛЕОГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PALEOGEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЩЕЛОЧЕСОДЕРЖАЩИЕ МИНЕРАЛЫ ИЗ РАСПЛАВНЫХ ВКЛЮЧЕНИЙ В ОЛИВИНАХ МАНТИЙНЫХ КСЕНОЛИТОВ ИЗ КИМБЕРЛИТОВ ТРУБКИ БУЛТФОНТЕЙН (КРАТОН КААПВААЛЬ): СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВО ВЫСОКИХ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЙ ЩЕЛОЧЕЙ В КИМБЕРЛИТОВЫХ РАСПЛАВАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ALKALI-CONTAINING MINERALS WITHIN MELT INCLUSIONS IN OLIVINE OF MANTLE XENOLITHS FROM BULTFONTEIN KIMBERLITE PIPE (KAAPVAAL CRATON): EVIDENCE ON HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF ALKALIS IN KIMBERLITE MELTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т Академика Коптюга, 3</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Academician Koptyug Ave, Novosibirsk 630090</p><p>1 Pirogov St, Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т Академика Коптюга, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Academician Koptyug Ave, Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарыгин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharygin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>662</fpage><lpage>662</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасов А.А., Головин А.В., Шарыгин И.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасов А.А., Головин А.В., Шарыгин И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasov A.A., Golovin A.V., Sharygin I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1557">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1557</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты изучения дочерней минеральной ассоциации вторичных раскристаллизованных расплавных включений в оливинах ксенолитов деформированных перидотитов из кимберлитов трубки Бултфонтейн (кратон Каапвааль, Южная Африка). Включения в таком типе ксенолитов по составу могут соответствовать примитивным кимберлитовым жидкостям, непосредственно связанным с магматизмом, сформировавшим трубку Бултфонтейн. Среди 32 идентифицированных во включениях дочерних фаз были выявлены как обычные породообразующие и второстепенные для кимберлитов минералы (силикаты, карбонаты, оксиды), так и «экзотические» для этих пород щелочные карбонаты, сульфаты и хлориды. Во включениях диагностировано 20 щелочесодержащих минералов, из которых 12 являются Na-содержащими и 4 – Na-K-содержащими. В частности, во включениях присутствуют ньеререит, К-ньеререит, шортит, грегориит, эйтелит, брэдлиит, нортупит, тихит, беркеит, афтиталит, арканит, тенардит, сильвин и галит. Согласно полученным результатам, кимберлитовый расплав трубки Бултфонтейн, вероятно, имел Na-спецификацию, а не Ca или K. Карбонаты, сульфаты и хлориды существенно преобладают над силикатами во включениях, содержание которых (серпентин + слюды) не превышает 16 об. %.</p><p>Полученные результаты ставят ряд фундаментальных вопросов в отношении петрогенезиса кимберлитов, в том числе: 1) о первоначальных концентрациях натрия как в кимберлитовых расплавах, так и в породах, которые «традиционно» считаются очень низкими; 2) о составе и соотношении летучих компонентов в кимберлитовых магмах, а именно о первоначальных содержаниях не только СO2, но и таких компонентов, как Сl, SO3 и H2O; 3) о первично-магматической минеральной ассоциации кимберлитовых пород, которая в результате серпентинизации, за исключением слюд, теряет подавляющую часть щелочесодержащих минералов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study reports the mineral assemblage of the crystallized secondary melt inclusions in the olivine of sheared peridotites xenoliths from Bultfontein kimberlite pipe (Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa). In this type of xenoliths, the inclusions may correspond in composition to primitive kimberlite melts related to the magmatism that formed the Bultfontein pipe. Among 32 daughter phases within the inclusions, there are both ordinary rock-forming and minor minerals for kimberlites (silicates, carbonates, oxides) and "exotic" (alkali carbonates, sulfates, and chlorides) for these rocks. In the inclusions, 20 alkali-containing minerals are present, 12 of which are Na-bearing and – 4 Na-K-bearing. For instance, the inclusions contain nyerereite, K-nyerereite, shortite, gregoryite, eitelite, bradleyite, northupite, tychite, burkeite, aphthitalite, arcanite, thenardite, sylvine, and halite. On the basis of these results, the kimberlite melt of the Bultfontein pipe had Na-specification rather than Ca or K ones. The carbonates, sulfates, and chlorides significantly prevail over silicates, which content (serpentine + micas) does not exceed 16 vol. %, in the inclusions.</p><p>The obtained results pose fundamental questions regarding the petrogenesis of kimberlites: (i) initial sodium concentrations in kimberlite melts and rocks, which are "traditionally" considered as very low; (ii) composition and ratio of volatile components in kimberlite magmas, namely, the initial contents of both CO2 and the components such as Cl, SO3 and H2O; (iii) primary magmatic mineral association of kimberlite rocks, which loses diverse alkali-containing minerals, but mica, due to serpentinization process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мантийные ксенолиты</kwd><kwd>кимберлиты</kwd><kwd>расплавные включения</kwd><kwd>щелочные карбонаты</kwd><kwd>состав примитивных расплавов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mantle xenoliths</kwd><kwd>kimberlites</kwd><kwd>melt inclusions</kwd><kwd>alkali carbonates</kwd><kwd>composition of primitive melts</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено по государственному заданию ИГМ СО РАН и ИЗК СО РАН и при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (проект № 20-35-70058). В работе задействовалось оборудование ЦКП «Геодинамика и геохронология» ИЗК СО РАН в рамках гранта № 075-15-2021-682 и ЦКП «Многоэлементных и изотопных исследований» ИГМ СО РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as part of state assignment of IGM SB RAS and IEC SB RAS and with financial support from RFBR (project 20-35-70058). We used equipment of the Analytical Center for Multi-Elemental and Isotope Research SB RAS (IGM SB RAS) and the Shared Research Facilities "Geodynamics and Geochronology" at the IEC SB RAS (grant 075-15-2021-682).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brett R.C., Russell J.K., Andrews G.D.M., Jones T.J., 2015. The Ascent of Kimberlite: Insights from Olivine. 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