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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2022-13-1-0569</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕОДНОРОДНОЕ СТРОЕНИЕ ЛИТОСФЕРЫ ФЕННОСКАНДИНАВСКОГО ЩИТА ПО СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИМ ДАННЫМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HETEROGENEOUS LITHOSPHERIC STRUCTURE OF THE FENNOSCANDIAN SHIELD: SEISMIC DATA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаров</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>185910, Петрозаводск, ул. Пушкинская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Sharov</p><p>11 Pushkinskaya St, Petrozavodsk 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharov@krc.karelia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>185910, Петрозаводск, ул. Пушкинская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Pushkinskaya St, Petrozavodsk 185910</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии КарНЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology of the Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>569</fpage><lpage>569</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаров Н.В., Лебедев А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаров Н.В., Лебедев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharov N.V., Lebedev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1421">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1421</self-uri><abstract><p>По совокупности данных глубинных сейсмических исследований на длинных профилях ГСЗ (сейсмология взрывов), с привлечением материалов сейсмологии местных и удаленных землетрясений (сейсмология землетрясений), накопленных на территории Фенноскандинавского щита за последние сорок лет, сделаны обобщающие построения. Они позволили получить количественные сведения о горизонтальных и вертикальных неоднородностях литосферы. Впервые построены объемные сейсмологические модели для отдельных частей Фенноскандинавского щита, которые показывают, что структура кристаллической коры приобретает блочно-иерархическое фрактальное строение, внутри нее не обнаружено выдержанных сейсмических границ в пределах всего щита. В верхней части коры локально развиты как волноводы, так и высокоскоростные зоны, коррелирующиеся с геологическими телами. Отмечено несоответствие структурных планов изолиний скорости разных глубинных срезов. Доказано, что основные геотектонические провинции отличаются мощностью коры, а вулканогенные раннепротерозойские пояса характеризуются повышенной скоростью и мощностью земной коры. В верхней мантии Фенноскандинавского щита выделены слои с аномально высокой скоростью. Не обнаружен мощный волновод, с которым иногда связывают понятие литосферы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A generalization has been obtained based on the data for deep seismic studies on longitudinal DSS profiles (explosion seismology) and seismological evidence found for local and distant earthquakes (earthquake seismology) in the Fennoscandian Shield over the past 40 years. This provided an opportunity to obtaine quantitative data on the horizontal and vertical heterogeneities of the lithosphere. 3D seismological models were first constructed for the individual parts of the Fennoscandian Shield which show that the crystalline crust structure acquires a block hierarchy pattern, with no persistent seismic boundaries found within the entire shield. The upper crust is characterized by the local occurrence of both waveguides and high-velocity zones correlated with geological bodies. The structural plans of the velocity isolines of various deep sections were found to be inconsistent. It has been proved that major geotectonic provinces have a thick crust and that the Early Proterozoic volcanogenic belts are characterized by elevated velocities and a large crustal thickness. In the upper mantle of the Fennoscandian Shield there were identified the layers with anomalously high velocities. No robust evidence was found for a waveguide, which is sometimes related to the concept of the lithosphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фенноскандинавский щит</kwd><kwd>земная кора</kwd><kwd>верхняя мантия</kwd><kwd>сейсмическая модель</kwd><kwd>граница Мохоровичича</kwd><kwd>сверхглубокое бурение</kwd><kwd>докембрийский щит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fennoscandian Shield</kwd><kwd>Earth’s crust</kwd><kwd>upper mantle</kwd><kwd>seismic model</kwd><kwd>M-discontinuity</kwd><kwd>superdeep drilling</kwd><kwd>Precambrian shield</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ИГ КарНЦ РАН по теме НИР AAAAA18-118020290086-1, частично профинансирована РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-05-00481 «Строение и динамика литосферы Беломорья».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as part of a state assignment of IG KarRC, RAS, under Project AAAA-A18-118020290086-1, and partly funded by the RFBR under Research Project 19-05-00481 "Lithospheric structure and dynamics of the White Sea Region".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babel Working Group, 1993. 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