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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2022-13-2s-0630</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕАКЦИЯ СИСТЕМ «ПЛАСТ – СКВАЖИНА» НА УДАЛЕННЫЕ ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A RESPONSE OF THE "RESERVOIR-WELL" SYSTEM TO DISTANT EARTHQUAKES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 38/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38-1 Leninsky Ave, Moscow 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emgorbunova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besedina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 38/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38-1 Leninsky Ave, Moscow 119334</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 38/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38-1 Leninsky Ave, Moscow 119334</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константиновская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 38/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38-1 Leninsky Ave, Moscow 119334</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт динамики геосфер РАН им. Академика М.А. Садовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sadovsky Institute of Geospheres Dynamics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>630</fpage><lpage>630</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунова Э.М., Беседина А.Н., Санина И.А., Константиновская Н.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунова Э.М., Беседина А.Н., Санина И.А., Константиновская Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunova E.M., Besedina A.N., Sanina I.A., Konstantinovskaya N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1396">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1396</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты совместной обработки гидрогеологических и сейсмических данных, полученных на уникальной научной установке «Среднеширотный комплекс геофизических наблюдений "Михнево"» ИДГ РАН за 12-летний период наблюдений. В сформированной базе данных выделены отклики системы «пласт – скважина» на прохождение сейсмических волн от удаленных землетрясений с магнитудой 6.3–9.0, зарегистрированных на эпицентральных расстояниях от 1863 до 16507 км. Определены максимальные значения вариаций уровня подземных вод и скорости смещения грунта при сейсмическом воздействии. Установлена степенная зависимость амплитуд уровней напорного и слабонапорного водоносных горизонтов от максимальной скорости смещения грунта по вертикальной компоненте. Выполнен спектральный анализ выборки 6-часовых интервалов (3 ч до и 3 ч после землетрясения) сейсмических и гидрогеологических данных. На нормированных спектрах определены частоты, соответствующие максимальным значениям скорости смещения грунта и вариациям уровня подземных вод. В низкочастотной области выделены интервалы, в пределах которых прослежены экстремумы гидрогеологических откликов при фоновых значениях скорости смещения грунта. Амплитудно-частотные характеристики систем «пласт – скважина» при сейсмическом воздействии на эпицентральных расстояниях до 4901 км различаются. При регистрации землетрясений на эпицентральных расстояниях 11024–14026 км реакция систем подобна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of joint processing of hydrogeological and seismic data obtained at the Large-Scale Research Facilities "Mid-Latitude Geophysical Observation Complex "Mikhnevo" for a 12-year observation period are presented in the article. Responses of the "reservoir-well" system to the passage of seismic waves from distant earthquakes with magnitudes of 6.3-9.0, recorded at the epicentral distances from 1863 to 16507 km, have been identified in the database. Maximum values of groundwater level variations and ground velocity under seismic impact have been determined. The power-law dependence of the levels amplitudes of confined and weakly confined aquifers on the maximum vertical ground velocity has been established. A spectral analysis of 6-hour intervals (3 hours before and 3 hours after earthquakes) of seismic and hydrogeological data was performed. The frequencies corresponding to the maximum values of ground velocity and groundwater level variations were determined in the normalized spectra. The intervals within which the extremes of the hydrogeological responses are traced at background values of the ground velocity are identified in the low-frequency range. The amplitude-frequency characteristics of the "reservoir-well" systems differ under seismic impacts at epicentral distances up to 4901 km. The responses of the systems to earthquakes at epicentral distances of 11024-14026 km are similar.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система «пласт – скважина»</kwd><kwd>удаленное землетрясение</kwd><kwd>гидрогеологический отклик</kwd><kwd>скорость смещения грунта</kwd><kwd>амплитудный спектр</kwd><kwd>доминирующая частота</kwd><kwd>прецизионный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>сейсмические измерения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>"reservoir-well" system</kwd><kwd>distant earthquake</kwd><kwd>hydrogeological response</kwd><kwd>ground velocity</kwd><kwd>amplitude spectrum</kwd><kwd>dominant frequency</kwd><kwd>precision monitoring</kwd><kwd>seismic measurements</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственных заданий Минобрнауки РФ № 1021052706247-7-1.5.4 (FMWN-2022-0015) и № 1021052706257-4-1.5.4 (FMWN-2022-0017).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was done in accordance with the state assignments of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation 1021052706247-7-1.5.4 (FMWN-2022-0015) and 1021052706257-4-1.5.4 (FMWN-2022-0017).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батухтин И.В., Беседина А.Н., Горбунова Э.М., Петухова С.М. 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