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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2021-12-4-0566</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СПЕЦИФИКА ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ РАЗЛОМОВ В ПЛАТФОРМЕННОМ ЧЕХЛЕ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕКТОНОФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ ТАМБЕЙСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ (П-ОВ ЯМАЛ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE DISTINQUISHING FEATURES OF THE FAULTS IN THE PLATFORM COVER: RESULTS OF THE APPLICATION OF TECTONOPHYSICAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF THE TAMBEY HYDROCARBON DEPOSIT (YAMAL PENINSULAR)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семинский</surname><given-names>К. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seminsky</surname><given-names>K. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Zh. Seminsky</p><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seminsky@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурзунова</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burzunova</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борняков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bornyakov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нежданов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nezhdanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142717, Московская область, п. Развилка, пр-д Проектируемый № 5537, 15/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15/1 Proyektiruyemy Dr № 5537, Razvilka 142717, Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142717, Московская область, п. Развилка, пр-д Проектируемый № 5537, 15/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15/1 Proyektiruyemy Dr № 5537, Razvilka 142717, Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142717, Московская область, п. Развилка, пр-д Проектируемый № 5537, 15/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15/1 Proyektiruyemy Dr № 5537, Razvilka 142717, Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буддо</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buddo</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664039, Иркутск, ул. Звездинская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Zvezdinskaya St, Irkutsk 664039</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семинский</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seminsky</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемных</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremnykh</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качинскас</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachinskas</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142717, Московская область, п. Развилка, пр-д Проектируемый № 5537, 15/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15/1 Proyektiruyemy Dr № 5537, Razvilka 142717, Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «СИГМА-ГЕО»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SIGMA-GEO LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>969</fpage><lpage>991</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семинский К.Ж., Бурзунова Ю.П., Мирошниченко А.И., Борняков С.А., Нежданов А.А., Ершов А.В., Смирнов А.С., Буддо И.В., Семинский А.К., Черемных А.С., Качинскас И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семинский К.Ж., Бурзунова Ю.П., Мирошниченко А.И., Борняков С.А., Нежданов А.А., Ершов А.В., Смирнов А.С., Буддо И.В., Семинский А.К., Черемных А.С., Качинскас И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seminsky K.Z., Burzunova Y.P., Miroshnichenko A.I., Bornyakov S.A., Nezhdanov A.A., Ershov A.V., Smirnov A.S., Buddo I.V., Seminsky A.K., Cheremnykh A.S., Kachinskas I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1377">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1377</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью проведенного исследования было установить особенности формирования и закономерности проявления разломов в платформенных условиях на основе применения тектонофизического подхода к исследованию структуры крупнейшего в Западной Сибири Тамбейского месторождения углеводородного сырья (Северный Ямал). Подобные исследования актуальны для нефтегазовой отрасли на современном этапе перехода от разработки истощающихся уникальных и крупных месторождений к разведке и эксплуатации залежей со сложной структурой. Тектонофизический подход был реализован последовательно в рамках трех уровней исследования. Вначале закономерности разломного строения платформенного чехла были рассмотрены с точки зрения общих представлений тектонофизики о дизъюнктивных структурах, их внутреннем строении и особенностях формирования. Затем на региональном уровне для Северного Ямала с использованием линеаментного анализа рельефа и оптического моделирования была выделена сеть крупных разломных зон, реконструированы три главных этапа ее формирования, выявлены особенности напряженного состояния, которые наряду с другими факторами определяют контуры Тамбейского месторождения на трех участках: Западно-Тамбейском, Северо-Тамбейском и Тассийском. Далее для Северо-Тамбейской площади на локальном уровне посредством тектонофизической интерпретации данных атрибутного анализа куба сейсмической информации и результатов экспериментов на упругопластичных моделях были выявлены разломные зоны, особенности их строения в реологически расслоенной толще, а также парагенетическая связь со структурами регионального уровня. В итоге проведенного исследования показано, что структура осадочного чехла, формирующаяся вследствие тектонического воздействия со стороны смежных подвижных поясов, является зонно-блоковой. Она отражает разломно-блоковую структуру фундамента, но в отличие от нее не представлена узкими сместителями магистрального типа (разрывами 1-го порядка). Блоки в чехле контактируют по достаточно широким зонам, внутреннее строение которых соответствует ранним стадиям разломообразования и представлено густой сетью трещин и разрывов 2-го порядка. Разломные зоны характеризуются неоднородным – сегментным – строением, что определяется изначально неравномерным развитием деформаций и осложняется реологической расслоенностью осадочного чехла. Сегменты разлома в сравнительно хрупких породах (песчаники) состоят из протяженных разрывов, а в более податливых (глинистых) разностях это широкие участки сгущения мелких нарушений и трещин. Стиль зонно-блоковой структуры и типы динамических обстановок ее формирования должны быть специфичны в разных регионах. Использование тектонофизического подхода к анализу полученной для конкретных месторождений геолого-геофизической информации позволит установить структурные условия накопления и миграции углеводородов в осадочном чехле, что имеет принципиальное значение для выбора эффективной методики разработки их залежей.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study was aimed to identify the features of the formation and regularities of manifestation of faults in the platform environment applying the tectonophysical approach to the study of the structure of the Tambey hydrocarbon deposit (northern Yamal), largest in the West Siberia. Such research is important in the oil and gas industry at the present stage of transition from the exploitation of declining unique and large deposits to exploration and exploitation of deposits of complex structure. The tectonophysical approach was applied consistently in three levels of research. Initial consideration was given to regular trends in the structure of the platform cover in the context of general tectonophysical ideas of disjunctive faults, their inner structure and formation features. Then, the identification of a network of large fault zones has been done at the regional level for the northern Yamal on the basis of the lineament analysis of the relief and optical modeling, three main stages of its formation have been reconstructed, and there have been identified the features of the state of stress, among other factors determining the Tambey deposit contours in three areas – western and northern Tambey and Tassyi. Finally, based on tectonophysical interpretation of 3D seismic attribute analysis data and elastoplastic modeling experiment results, for the northern Tambey area at the local level there were identified the faults zones, the features of their structures in rheologically stratified unit, and the paragenetic relationship with the regional-level structures. The study has shown that the structure of the sedimentary cover, whose formation is tectonically influenced by the adjacent mobile belts, is zone-block. It reflects the zone-block structure of the basement, though, in contrast, is not represented by narrow main-fault planes (1st-order faults). The blocks in the cover contact along rather wide zones, the inner structure of which corresponds to the early stages of faulting and is represented by a dense network of the 2nd-order fractures and faults. The fault zones are characterized by an inhomogeneous – segment – structure which is determined by an initially irregular development of deformations and complicated by rheological stratification of the sedimentary cover. Fault segments in relatively brittle rocks (sandstones) are composed of long faults whereas in more ductile (clayey) varieties these are wide parts of concentration of small faults and fractures. A style of the zone-block structure and the types of dynamic environments of its formation might be specific in different regions. The application of tectonophysical approach to the analysis of the geological-geophysical information, obtained for certain deposits, will make it possible to identify the structural conditions for hydrocarbon accumulation and migration in the sedimentary cover which is essential to choose an effective method of deposit exploitation.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тектонофизический подход</kwd><kwd>месторождение углеводородов</kwd><kwd>разломная зона</kwd><kwd>блок</kwd><kwd>напряженное состояние</kwd><kwd>осадочный чехол</kwd><kwd>3D сейсморазведка</kwd><kwd>физическое моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tectonophysical approach</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbon deposit</kwd><kwd>fault zone</kwd><kwd>block</kwd><kwd>state of stress</kwd><kwd>sedimentary cover</kwd><kwd>3D seismic survey</kwd><kwd>physical modeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальные исследования, касающиеся общих закономерностей проявления разломов в неоднородной среде, соответствуют тематике государственного задания «Современная геодинамика, механизмы деструкции литосферы и опасные геологические процессы в Центральной Азии» (№ FWEF-2021-0009). В работе задействовалось оборудование ЦКП «Геодинамика и геохронология» Института земной коры СО РАН в рамках гранта № 075-15-2021-682</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Experimental studies on regularities of manifestation of faults in an inhomogeneous environment correspond to the government contract theme "Recent geodynamics, mechanisms for destruction of the lithosphere, and geological hazards in Central Asia" (FWEF-2021-0009). The research activities involved work equipment of CCU "Geodynamics and Geochronology" at the Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS under the grant 075-15-2021-682</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aarre V., Astratti D., Al Dayyni T.N.A., Mahmoud S.L., Clark A.B.S., Stellas M.J., Stringer J.W., Toelle B. et al., 2012. Seismic Detection of Subtle Faults and Fractures. 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