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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2021-12-1-0515</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРА ФРОНТА ДЕФОРМАЦИОННЫХ АВТОСОЛИТОНОВ В ГОРНЫХ ПОРОДАХ И ГЕОСРЕДАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The structure of deformation autosoliton fronts in rocks and geomedia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0541-5128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050 Томск, пр-т Ленина, 36</p><p>634055 Томск, пр-т Академический, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Lenin Ave, Tomsk 634050</p><p>2/4 Akademicheskii Ave, Tomsk 634055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3167-9530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050 Томск, пр-т Ленина, 36</p><p>634055 Томск, пр-т Академический, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Lenin Ave, Tomsk 634050</p><p>2/4 Akademicheskii Ave, Tomsk 634055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smolin@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6780-5717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050 Томск, пр-т Ленина, 36</p><p>634055 Томск, пр-т Академический, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Lenin Ave, Tomsk 634050</p><p>2/4 Akademicheskii Ave, Tomsk 634055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный университет; Институт физики прочности и материаловедения СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University; Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров П.В., Смолин И.Ю., Зимина В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров П.В., Смолин И.Ю., Зимина В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov P.V., Smolin I.Y., Zimina V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1167">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1167</self-uri><abstract><p>Численно изучен процесс генерации и распространения фронтов бегущих деформационных автосолитонов в нелинейной прочной нагружаемой среде. Решалась система динамических уравнений механики деформируемого твердого тела с уравнением состояния, записанным в релаксационной форме, обеспечивающим как перегрузку прочной среды, так и последующую релаксацию напряжений. Подробно исследована структура фронта деформационного автосолитона. Показано, что фронт бегущего в упругопластической среде деформационного автосолитона представляет собой полосу локализованного сдвига, которая ориентирована по направлению максимальных касательных напряжений. Процесс последовательного формирования таких полос локализованных сдвигов и представляет собой деформационное автосолитонное возмущение, которое распространяется вдоль оси нагружения (сжатия либо растяжения). Выявлена тонкая структура фронтов деформационных автосолитонов. Показано, что медленная автосолитонная динамика является неотъемлемой частью любого процесса деформирования любой прочной среды, в том числе и сейсмического. В отличие от быстрой динамики, для которой скорости волн напряжений равны скоростям звука, медленные деформационные автосолитонные возмущения распространяются со скоростями на 5–7 порядков ниже скорости звука. Для случая деформирования геосреды именно медленная динамика играет заметную роль в формировании наблюдаемой деформационной картины элементов земной коры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes numerical modeling of the generation and propagation of the fronts of moving deformation autosolitons in a loaded nonlinear strong medium. It presents solving a system of dynamic equations for solid mechanics, using an equation of state written in a relaxation form that takes into account both an overload of the solid medium and subsequent stress relaxation. The structure of a deformation autosoliton front is investigated in detail. It is shown that the front of a deformation autosoliton that is moving in an elastoplastic medium is a shear band (i.e. a narrow zone of intense shearing strain), which is oriented in the direction of maximum shear stress. Consecutive formation of such shear bands can be viewed as deformation autosoliton perturbations propagating along the axis of loading (compression or extension). A fine structure of a deformation autosoliton front is revealed. It is shown that slow autosoliton dynamics is an integral component of any deformation process, including the seismic process, in any solid medium. In contrast to fast autosoliton dynamics (when the velocities of stress waves are equal to the speed of sound), slow deformation autosoliton perturbations propagate at velocities 5–7 orders of magnitude lower than the velocities of sound. Considering the geomedium, it should be noted that slow dynamics plays a significant role in creating deformation patterns of the crust elements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медленные деформационные волны</kwd><kwd>автосолитоны</kwd><kwd>численное моделирование</kwd><kwd>активная диссипативная среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>slow deformation waves</kwd><kwd>autosolitons</kwd><kwd>numerical modeling</kwd><kwd>active dissipation medium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта РНФ (проект № 19-17-00122).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out awith the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation Project 19-17-00122.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balokhonov R.R., Romanova V.A., Martynov S.A., Schwab E.A., 2013. 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