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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2020-11-4-0507</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕЙСМОТЕКТОНИЧЕСКИЕ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ЛИТОСФЕРЫ ПАМИРА И ПРИЛЕГАЮЩИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SEISMOTECTONIC DEFORMATION OF THE LITHOSPHERE IN THE PAMIR AND ADJACENT TERRITORIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-3752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sycheva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720049, Бишкек-49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek 720049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nelya@gdirc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2278-8399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансуров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansurov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720049, Бишкек-49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek 720049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научная станция РАН в г. Бишкеке</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Station, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>785</fpage><lpage>805</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сычева Н.А., Мансуров А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сычева Н.А., Мансуров А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sycheva N.A., Mansurov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1125">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1125</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе исследована область Памира и Тянь-Шаня, которая является зоной внутриконтинентальных столкновений и представляет большой интерес для изучения геодинамических процессов, протекающих в земной коре и литосфере. Указанная область исследована методом сейсмотектонических деформаций (СТД). Расчет СТД выполнен на основе подходов, предложенных в работах Ю.В. Ризниченко и С.Л. Юнга. Для оценки распределения сейсмичности по территории и глубине, а также расчета среднегодовой скорости СТД (интенсивность СТД, IƩ ) использован каталог ISC (International Seismological Centre, London). Каталог включает в себя более 56000 землетрясений, произошедших на рассматриваемой территории за 1902–2018 гг. Для разных диапазонов глубин выделены области проявления интенсивных сейсмотектонических деформаций. Максимум интенсивности СТД IƩ =1.76⋅10–7 год–1 приходится на юго-западную часть Памиро-Гиндукушской сейсмической зоны (глубина 100–300 км), соизмеримая интенсивность СТД IƩ =1.25⋅10–7 год–1 определена для западной части зоны сочленения Тянь-Шаня и Памира (западная часть Алайского и Заалайского хребтов, глубина 0–50 км). Зоны сейсмической активности мигрируют в зависимости от рассматриваемой глубины. На глубине 0–50 км выделяются две области активной сейсмичности – восточная часть Заалайского хребта и центральная часть Памиро-Гиндукушской сейсмической зоны. Ниже 50 км активная сейсмичность смещается в южную часть Памиро-Гиндукушской сейсмической зоны, максимум землетрясений наблюдается на глубине 100–300 км. Исследования направленности СТД основаны на данных о фокальных механизмах очагов 3276 землетрясений, произошедших за 1949–2018 гг. Построены диаграммы распределения направлений главных осей напряжений. Для основной части событий ось сжатия меняет свое направление в секторе азимутов 300–360°. Для земной коры и верхней мантии рассчитаны и построены усредненные механизмы очагов и карты направленности СТД. По представительным выборкам усредненные механизмы построены для зоны сочленения Южного Тянь-Шаня с Северным Памиром и Таримом (0–50 км) и для юго-западной части Памиро-Гиндукушской сейсмической зоны (более 50 км). По картам СТД определены направления осей укорочения и удлинения и отмечено наличие различных деформационных обстановок на территории исследования. На основе тензоров СТД, полученных для глубин 0–50 км (земная кора), построены распределения коэффициента Лоде – Надаи με , угла вида плоской деформации ω (по С.Л. Юнга) и вертикальной компоненты. Основная часть исследуемой территории находится в условиях простого сжатия (0.6≤με ≤1), за исключением Центрального и Южного Памира, который находится в условиях растяжения со сдвигом (–0.6&lt;με&lt;–0.2) и чистого сдвига (–0.2≤με≤+0.2). Исследуемая территория, кроме Центрального и Южного Памира, испытывает воздымание. Проведено сравнение моделей деформации, полученных по методу СТД и GPS-данным. Отмечено полное соответствие.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>землетрясение</kwd><kwd>фокальный механизм</kwd><kwd>тензор скорости сейсмотектонической деформации</kwd><kwd>оси главных напряжений</kwd><kwd>оси укорочения и удлинения</kwd><kwd>параметр Лоде – Надаи</kwd><kwd>угол вида плоской деформации</kwd><kwd>вертикальная компонента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>earthquake</kwd><kwd>focal mechanism</kwd><kwd>seismotectonic strain rate tensor</kwd><kwd>principal stress axis</kwd><kwd>shortening and extension axes</kwd><kwd>Lode – Nadai coefficient</kwd><kwd>plane deformation angle</kwd><kwd>vertical component</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Научной станции Российской академии наук в г. Бишкеке (темы № AAAA-A19-119020190064-9 и № AAAA-A19-119020190066-3).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out under the state assignment of the Research Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan (AAAA-A19-119020190064-9 and AAAA-A19-119020190066-3).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allmendinger R.W., Reilinger R., Loveless. J., 2007. Strain and Rotation Rate from GPS in Tibet, Anatolia, and the Altiplano. Tectonics 26 (3), TC3013. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006TC002030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allmendinger R.W., Reilinger R., Loveless. J., 2007. Strain and Rotation Rate from GPS in Tibet, Anatolia, and the Altiplano. 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