<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2020-11-4-0506</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ АКТИВНОСТИ РАЗЛОМА ВЕРХОВОГО НА СЕВЕРНОМ СКЛОНЕ КИРГИЗСКОГО ХРЕБТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TECTONOPHYSICAL STUDY OF THE VERKHOVOI FAULT ACTIVITY ON THE NORTHERN SLOPE OF THE KYRGIZ RIDGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребецкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebetsky</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123242, Москва, ул. Большая Грузинская, 10, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/1 Bolshaya Gruzinskaya St, Moscow 123242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reb@ifz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1099-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маринин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123242, Москва, ул. Большая Грузинская, 10, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/1 Bolshaya Gruzinskaya St, Moscow 123242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-0314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузиков</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzikov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720049, Бишкек-49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek 720049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-3752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sycheva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720049, Бишкек-49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek 720049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-9087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720049, Бишкек-49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek 720049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научная станция РАН в г. Бишкеке</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Station, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>770</fpage><lpage>784</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ребецкий Ю.Л., Маринин А.В., Кузиков С.И., Сычева Н.А., Сычев В.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ребецкий Ю.Л., Маринин А.В., Кузиков С.И., Сычева Н.А., Сычев В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rebetsky Y.L., Marinin A.V., Kuzikov S.I., Sycheva N.A., Sychev V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1124">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1124</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследования активного разлома вблизи Научной станции РАН в г. Бишкеке. Выделение этого разлома из большой группы разломов для коры Киргизского хребта выполнено на основе тектонофизических методов анализа закономерности поля тектонических напряжений, полученного из сейсмологических данных о механизмах очагов землетрясений. Распределение напряжений вблизи исследованного безымянного разлома на северном склоне Киргизского хребта говорит о его активности либо в недавнем прошлом, либо в настоящее время. Этот вывод опирается на наличие в его восточном и западном окончании крестообразно расположенных секторов растяжения. Анализ кулоновых напряжений на поверхности разлома показал, что его протяженный участок, пересекающий долину р. Аламедин, следует рассматривать как потенциально опасный. Проведенные полевые геологические работы позволили установить, что в районе пересечения этим разломом долин Аламедин и Аксу происходит обильное образование каменных осыпей и вывалов, причем в последние 3–5 лет активность каменных вывалов возросла. На основе полученных данных мы предполагаем, что исследуемый разлом испытывает медленные движения (сдвиги по простиранию), которые продолжаются уже не менее 10–15 лет. Согласно современным представлениям о стадии подготовки очага землетрясения, за несколько лет до его реализации на разломе начинается медленное, постепенно ускоряющееся смещение, поэтому данный разлом следует рассматривать как потенциально опасный для будущего землетрясения. Ожидаемая магнитуда землетрясения от 6.5 до 7.5 и зависит от реализации восточной части или всего разлома протяженностью соответственно 20 и 50 км. Предполагается дальнейшее изучение этого разлома, названного нами «Верховой», с целью выяснения тенденции развития процесса медленного скольжения в динамический срыв – землетрясение или постепенное затухание скольжения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An active fault was identified on the northern slope of the Kyrgyz ridge in the area near Research Scientific RAS in Bishkek. It belongs to a large system of crustal faults of the ridge. In our study, tectonophysical methods were used to analyse the regularities of the tectonic stress field reconstructed from seismological data on earthquake focal mechanisms. The stress distribution pattern near the investigated fault suggests its activity either in the recent past or at the present time. This conclusion is supported by the fact that at the eastern and western terminations of the fault, crustal stretching zones are located in a crosswise pattern. The Coulomb stresses on the fault surface were analysed, and the analysis results give grounds to state that its long section crossing the Alamedin river valley should be viewed as potentially hazardous. In the field, we observed abundant broken rock fragments and rock falls in the zone where the fault crosses the Alamedin and Aksu river valleys. It is known that rock falls have occurred more often in the last 3–5 years. The study results show slow movements along the fault. These strike-slip displacements have been going on for at least 10–15 years. According to the modern concepts of the preparation stage of an earthquake source, slow displacements along a fault gradually accelerate several years before an earthquake. Therefore, the studied fault (we named it Verkhovoi) should be considered a potentially hazardous zone wherein earthquakes can occur in future. A magnitude from 6.5 to 7.5 may be expected, depending on whether only the eastern part or the entire fault (i.e. 20 or 50 km, respectively) will be involved in a future seismic event. Further studies of the Verkhovoi fault are needed to clarify a trend in the development of slow sliding along the fault, which will allow understanding whether this process precedes dynamic rock failure (i.e. an earthquake) or tends to gradually decrease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>напряжение</kwd><kwd>активный разлом</kwd><kwd>землетрясение</kwd><kwd>медленное скольжение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>active fault</kwd><kwd>earthquake</kwd><kwd>slow sliding</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась в рамках проектов РФФИ № 12-05-00234а, 12-05-00550-а, 19-55- 53025 GFEN_а и Госзадания ИФЗ РАН и НС РАН в г. Бишкеке.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out under the projects supported by RFBR (projects 12-05-00234a, 12-05-00550-a, and 19-55-53025 GFEN_a) and the state assignment of the Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS and Research Station RAS in Bishkek.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abercrombie R.E., Rice J.R., 2005. Can Observations of Earthquake Scaling Constrain Slip Weakening? Geophysical Journal International 162 (2), 406–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02579.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abercrombie R.E., Rice J.R., 2005. Can Observations of Earthquake Scaling Constrain Slip Weakening? Geophysical Journal International 162 (2), 406–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02579.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bott M.H.P., 1959. The Mechanics of Oblique Slip Faulting. Geological Magazine 96 (2), 109−117. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800059987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bott M.H.P., 1959. The Mechanics of Oblique Slip Faulting. Geological Magazine 96 (2), 109−117. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800059987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byerlee J.D., 1978. Friction of Rocks. Pure and Applied Geophysics 116, 615–626. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00876528.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byerlee J.D., 1978. Friction of Rocks. Pure and Applied Geophysics 116, 615–626. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00876528.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dieterich J.H., 1992. Earthquake Nucleation on Faults with Rate-And State-Dependent Strength. Tectonophysics 211 (1–4), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(92)90055-B.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dieterich J.H., 1992. Earthquake Nucleation on Faults with Rate-And State-Dependent Strength. Tectonophysics 211 (1–4), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(92)90055-B.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrill D.A., 1998. Critical Re-Evaluation of Differential Stress Estimates from Calcite Twins in Coarse-Grained Limestone. Tectonophysics 285 (1–2), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00190-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrill D.A., 1998. Critical Re-Evaluation of Differential Stress Estimates from Calcite Twins in Coarse-Grained Limestone. Tectonophysics 285 (1–2), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00190-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кальметьева З.А., Миколайчук А.В., Молдобеков Б.Д., Мелешко А.В., Жантаев М.М., Зубович А.В. Атлас землетрясений Кыргызстана. 2009. Бишкек: Изд-во ЦАИИЗ. 73 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kal’meteva Z.A., Mikolaichuk A.V., Moldobekov B.D., Meleshko A.V., Zhantaev M.M., Zubovich A.V., 2009. Earthquakes Atlas of Kyrgyzstan. Central-Asian Institute for Applied Geosciences (CAIAG) Publishing House, Bishkek, 73 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keilis-Borok V.I., Kossobokov V.G., 1990. Premonitory Activation of an Earthquake Flow: Algorithm M8. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 61 (1–2), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(90)90096-G.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keilis-Borok V.I., Kossobokov V.G., 1990. Premonitory Activation of an Earthquake Flow: Algorithm M8. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 61 (1–2), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(90)90096-G.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kossobokov V.G., Healy J.H., Dewey J.W., 1997. Testing an Earthquake Prediction Algorithm. Pure and Applied Geophysics 149, 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00945168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kossobokov V.G., Healy J.H., Dewey J.W., 1997. Testing an Earthquake Prediction Algorithm. Pure and Applied Geophysics 149, 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00945168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожурин А.И., Пономарева В.В., Пинегина Т.К. Активная разломная тектоника юга Центральной Камчатки // Вестник КРАУНЦ. Науки о Земле. 2008. Вып. 12. № 2. С. 10–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhurin A.I., Ponomareva V.V., Pinegina T.K., 2008. Active Fault Tectonics of the Southern Central Kamchatka. Bulletin of KRAESC. Earth Sciences 12 (2), 10–27 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин Ю.О. Современная геодинамика и оценка геодинамического риска при недропользовании. М.: Агентство экономических новостей. 1999. 220 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuz’min Yu.O., 1999. Modern Geodynamics and Geodynamic Risk Assessment in Subsoil Use. Agency of Economic News, Moscow, 220 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCalpin J.P., Nelson A.R. (Eds), 1996. Paleoseismology. First Edition. Vol. 62. Academic Press, 588 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCalpin J.P., Nelson A.R. (Eds), 1996. Paleoseismology. First Edition. Vol. 62. Academic Press, 588 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morris A.P., Ferrill D.A., Henderson D.B., 1996. Slip Tendency Analysis and Fault Reactivation. Geology 24, 275–278. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024%3C0275:STAAFR%3E2.3.CO;2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morris A.P., Ferrill D.A., Henderson D.B., 1996. Slip Tendency Analysis and Fault Reactivation. Geology 24, 275–278. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024%3C0275:STAAFR%3E2.3.CO;2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никонов А.А. Активные разломы: определение и проблемы выделения // Геоэкология. 1995. № 4. С. 16–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonov A.A., 1995. Active Faults: Definition and Identification Problems. Geoecology 4, 16–27 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осокина Д.Н. Взаимосвязь смещений по разрывам с тектоническими полями напряжений и некоторые вопросы разрушения горного массива // Поля напряжений и деформаций в земной коре / Ред. Ю.Д. Буланже. М.: Наука, 1987. С. 120–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osokina D.N., 1987. Relationship between Displacements along Faults and Tectonic Stress Fields, and Some Issues of Rock Mass Destruction. In: Yu.D. Boulanger (Ed.), Fields of Stress and Deformation in the Earth’s Crust. Nauka, Moscow, 120–135 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ребецкий Ю.Л. Напряженно-деформированное состояние и механические свойства природных массивов по данным о механизмах очагов землетрясений и структурно-кинематическим характеристикам трещин: Автореф. дис … докт. физ.-мат. наук. М., 2003. 56 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebetsky Yu.L., 2003. Stress–Strain State and Mechanical Properties of Natural Massifs from Earthquake Focal Mechanisms and Structural-Kinematic Characteristics of Fractures. Brief PhD Thesis (Doctor of Physics and Mathematics). Moscow, 56 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebetsky Yu.L., 2009. Stress State of the Earth’s Crust of the Kurils Islands and Kamchatka before the Simushir Earthquake. Russian Journal of Pacific Geology 3, 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1819714009050108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebetsky Yu.L., 2009. Stress State of the Earth’s Crust of the Kurils Islands and Kamchatka before the Simushir Earthquake. Russian Journal of Pacific Geology 3, 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1819714009050108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ребецкий Ю.Л. Об особенности напряженного состояния коры внутриконтинентальных орогенов // Геодинамика и тектонофизика. 2015. Т. 6. № 4. С. 437–466. http://dx.doi.org/10.5800/GT-2015-6-4-0189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebetsky Yu.L., 2015. On the Specific State of Crustal Stresses in Intracontinental Orogens. Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics 6 (4), 437–466 (in Russian)  http://dx.doi.org/10.5800/GT-2015-6-4-0189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebetsky Yu.L., Guo YS., 2020. From Natural Stresses in Seismic Zones to Predictions of Megaearthquake Nucleation Zones. Pure and Applied Geophysics 177, 421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-019-02128-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebetsky Yu.L., Guo YS., 2020. From Natural Stresses in Seismic Zones to Predictions of Megaearthquake Nucleation Zones. Pure and Applied Geophysics 177, 421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-019-02128-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebetsky Yu.L., Kuchai O.A., Marinin A.V., 2013. Stress State and Deformation of the Earth’s Crust in the Altai-Sayan Mountain Region. Russian Geology and Geophysics 54 (2), 206–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2013.01.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebetsky Yu.L., Kuchai O.A., Marinin A.V., 2013. Stress State and Deformation of the Earth’s Crust in the Altai-Sayan Mountain Region. Russian Geology and Geophysics 54 (2), 206–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2013.01.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebetsky Yu.L., Kuzikov S.I., 2016. Active Faults of the Northern Tien Shan: Tectonophysical Zoning of Seismic Risk. Russian Geology and Geophysics 57, 967–983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2016.05.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebetsky Yu.L., Kuzikov S.I., 2016. Active Faults of the Northern Tien Shan: Tectonophysical Zoning of Seismic Risk. Russian Geology and Geophysics 57, 967–983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2016.05.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebetsky Yu.L., Marinin A.V., 2006. Stress State of Earth’s Crust in the Western Region of Sunda Subduction Zone before the Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake on December 26, 2004. Doklady Earth Sciences 407 (2), 321–325. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X06020383.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebetsky Yu.L., Marinin A.V., 2006. Stress State of Earth’s Crust in the Western Region of Sunda Subduction Zone before the Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake on December 26, 2004. Doklady Earth Sciences 407 (2), 321–325. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X06020383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebetsky Yu.L., Sycheva N.A., Kuchay O.A., Tatevossian R.E., 2012. Development of Inversion Methods on Fault Slip Data. Stress State in Orogenes of the Central Asia. Tectonophysics 581, 114–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.09.027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebetsky Yu.L., Sycheva N.A., Kuchay O.A., Tatevossian R.E., 2012. Development of Inversion Methods on Fault Slip Data. Stress State in Orogenes of the Central Asia. Tectonophysics 581, 114–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.09.027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebetsky Yu.L., Sycheva N.A., Sychev V.N., Kuzikov S.I., Marinin A.V., 2016. The Stress State of the Northern Tien Shan Crust Based on the KNET Seismic Network Data. Russian Geology and Geophysics 57 (3), 387–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2016.03.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebetsky Yu.L., Sycheva N.A., Sychev V.N., Kuzikov S.I., Marinin A.V., 2016. The Stress State of the Northern Tien Shan Crust Based on the KNET Seismic Network Data. Russian Geology and Geophysics 57 (3), 387–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2016.03.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rice J.R., Uenishi K., 2002. Slip Development and Instability on a Heterogeneously Loaded Fault with Power-Law Slip-Weakening. American Geophysical Union 83 (47), S61E-06.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rice J.R., Uenishi K., 2002. Slip Development and Instability on a Heterogeneously Loaded Fault with Power-Law Slip-Weakening. American Geophysical Union 83 (47), S61E-06.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смекалин О.П., Имаев В.С., Корженков А.М., Чипизубов А.В. Палеосейсмологические исследования в плейстосейстовой области Беловодского землетрясения 1885 г. в Северном Тянь-Шане // Вопросы инженерной сейсмологии. 2015. Т. 42. № 3. C. 20–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smekalin O.P., Imaev V.S., Korzhenkov A.M., Chipizubov A.V., 2015. Paleoseismological Studies in the Pleistoseist Area of the 1885 Belovodsk Earthquake in the Northern Tien Shan. Problems of Engineering Seismology 42 (3), 20–32 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terzaghi K., 1943. Theoretical Soil Mechanics. Wiley, New York, 506 p. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470172766.fmatter.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terzaghi K., 1943. Theoretical Soil Mechanics. Wiley, New York, 506 p. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470172766.fmatter.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waldhauser F., Ellsworth W.L., 2002. Fault Structure and Mechanics of the Hayward Fault, California, from Double-Difference Earthquake Locations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 107 (B3), ESE 3-1-ESE 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JB000084.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waldhauser F., Ellsworth W.L., 2002. Fault Structure and Mechanics of the Hayward Fault, California, from Double-Difference Earthquake Locations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 107 (B3), ESE 3-1-ESE 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JB000084.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallace R.E., 1951. Geometry of Shearing Stress and Relation to Faulting. The Journal of Geology 59 (2), 118−130. https://doi.org/10.1086/625831.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallace R.E., 1951. Geometry of Shearing Stress and Relation to Faulting. The Journal of Geology 59 (2), 118−130. https://doi.org/10.1086/625831.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
