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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2020-11-4-0503</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КАЙНОЗОЙСКОЕ НАПРЯЖЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ЗЕМНОЙ КОРЫ МОНГОЛИИ ПО ГЕОЛОГО-СТРУКТУРНЫМ ДАННЫМ (ОБЗОР)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CENOZOIC CRUSTAL STRESS STATE OF MONGOLIA ACCORDING TO GEOLOGICAL AND STRUCTURAL DATA (REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-2601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саньков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sankov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sankov@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-1329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфеевец</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfeevets</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>722</fpage><lpage>742</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саньков В.А., Парфеевец А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саньков В.А., Парфеевец А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sankov V.A., Parfeevets A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1121">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1121</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены основные опубликованные результаты исследований кайнозойского напряженнодеформированного состояния земной коры Монголии и сопредельных территорий юга Сибири в хронологической последовательности. Эти исследования, начатые в 70-х годах ХХ века в южной части Байкальской рифтовой системы, были распространены на подвижные области, примыкающие с юга к Сибирской платформе. Выводы о типе напряженного состояния земной коры и его пространственных характеристиках базировались как на геолого-структурных, так и на морфоструктурных данных. Обобщены авторские данные реконструкций напряженно-деформированного состояния земной коры территории Монголии по тектонической трещиноватости и смещениям по разрывам в зонах активных в кайнозое разломов. Созданная база данных реконструированных стресс-тензоров насчитывает более 750 решений. Составлена карта позднекайнозойского поля напряжений, и проведено районирование территории по типу палеонапряженного состояния земной коры. Реконструкции сопоставлены с результатами наших расчетов современного напряженного состояния земной коры с использованием данных о механизмах очагов землетрясений, а также с результатами расчетов других авторов. В целом ориентация осей максимального горизонтального сжатия SHmax позднекайнозойского и современного этапов варьируется от субмеридиональной, преобладающей на западе Монголии, до северо-восточной и восточно-северо-восточной, преобладающей на востоке. Роль сжатия повышается с севера территории, где реконструированы условия сдвига и транстенсии, на юг, где преобладают условия транспрессии и сжатия. Вдоль зон крупнейших широтных разломов, Северо-Хангайского и Долиноозерского, наблюдается закономерное изменение напряженного состояния и парагенезов разрывных структур, что связано с левосторонней сдвиговой кинематикой дизъюнктивов. Анализ последовательности проявления полей напряжений по типу и пространственным характеристикам позволил установить основные закономерности эволюции напряженно-деформированного состояния земной коры территории исследований во времени. Кайнозойская история деформирования земной коры Монголии включает эпизоды, в рамках которых преобладали воздействия от различных источников тектонических сил или сочетания этих воздействий. В начале кайнозоя основным фактором формирования тектонических структур являлось взаимодействие восточной части Азии и Тихоокеанской плиты, проявившееся в юго-восточной части территории. Растяжение земной коры, обусловленное длительно существующим процессом течения астеносферы в юго-восточном направлении, инициировало формирование структур Байкальской рифтовой системы, а с плиоцена оно взаимодействует с процессом северо-северо-восточного сжатия, вызванного конвергенцией Индостана и Евразии. Результатом этого взаимодействия являются сдвиговые движения по крупным разломам. Формирование на этом фоне крупных поднятий Хангая и Хэнтэя и растяжение в их присводовых частях обусловлены динамическим воздействием мантийных аномалий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article gives a chronological review of the main published research results concerning the Cenozoic crustal stress-strain state in Mongolia and adjacent territories. The studies commenced in the southern Baikal rift zone in the 1970s and were extended further southwards to cover mobile regions neighbouring the Siberian platform. Geological, structural and morphostructural data were collected and analysed to define the crustal stress types and spatial characteristics. The authors have consolidated their reconstructions of the crustal stress-strain state of Mongolia, which were based on tectonic fracturing data and displacements along fractures in fault zones active in the Cenozoic. We consolidated a database of reconstructed stress tensors, which now contains more than 750+ solutions. The Late Cenozoic stress field was mapped. The map shows domains differing in types of the paleostress state of the crust. The reconstructions were compared to our calculations of the present-day crustal stress state, which were based on earthquake focal mechanisms, and to calculations by other authors. At the Late Cenozoic and current stages, the maximum horizontal compression axis (SHmax) has varying orientations, from submeridional (Western Mongolia) to NE and ENE (Eastern Mongolia). The role of compression increases from the northern domains, where the reconstructions show shear and transtension, to the southern domains with prevailing transpression and compression. Regular changes occur in the stress state and rupture parageneses along the largest latitudinal faults, North Khangai and Dolinoozersky; such changes are related to left-lateral strike-slip faulting. We analysed the sequence of the occurrence of stress fields differing in types and spatial characteristics, and revealed the main regularities in the evolution of the crustal stress-strain state in time. In the Cenozoic history of crust deformation in Mongolia, we can distinguish several episodes that differ in the dominant impacts of various tectonic force sources or combinations of such impacts. At the beginning of the Cenozoic, tectonic structures developed mainly under the influence of the interaction of East Asia and the Pacific Plate, which was manifested in the southeastern domains of the study area. The long-term SE-trending asthenospheric flow caused crustal stretching, which initiated the formation of tectonic structures comprising the Baikal rift system. Starting from the Pliocene, crustal stretching took place in combination with NNE compression caused by the India–Eurasia convergence. As a result, shearing occurred along the large faults. At this background, the Khangai and Khentei uplifts (including crust extension zones at their crests) are large structures that developed due to the dynamic effect of local mantle anomalies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кайнозойская активизация</kwd><kwd>разломообразование</kwd><kwd>Монголия</kwd><kwd>юг Восточной Сибири</kwd><kwd>реконструкция палеонапряженного состояния земной коры</kwd><kwd>структурный метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cenozoic activation</kwd><kwd>faulting</kwd><kwd>Mongolia</kwd><kwd>southern East Siberia</kwd><kwd>reconstructed paleostress state of the crust</kwd><kwd>structural method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аржанникова А.В., Аржанников С.Г. Проявления новейших тектонических деформаций на юге Сибирской платформы // Геология и геофизика. 2005. Т. 46. № 3. 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