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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2020-11-3-0497</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1092</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гелий в подземных водах Республики Алтай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Helium in groundwaters of the Altai Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дутова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dutova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, Томск, пр-т Ленина, 30; 634050, Томск, пр-т Ленина, 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30 Lenin Ave, Tomsk 634050; 36 Lenin Ave, Tomsk 634050.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кац</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kats</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>649100, Майма, ул. Заводская, 52, Респ. Алтай.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52 Zavodskaya St, Maima 649100, Republic of Altai.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шитов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shitov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>649000, Горно-Алтайск, ул. Ленкина, 1, Респ. Алтай.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Shitov.</p><p>1 Lenkin St, Gorno-Altaisk 649000, Republic of Altai.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sav103@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурнин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surnin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный пр-т, 67.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>67 Krasny Ave, Novosibirsk 630091.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молоков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molokov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, Томск, пр-т Ленина, 30.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30 Lenin Ave, Tomsk 634050.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский политехнический университет; Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Polytechnic University; Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «Геологическое предприятие «Алтай-Гео»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OJSC Geological Enterprise Altai-Geo</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Горно-Алтайский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorno-Altaisk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт геологии, геофизики и минерального сырья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>651</fpage><lpage>663</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дутова Е.М., Кац В.Е., Шитов А.В., Сурнин А.И., Молоков В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дутова Е.М., Кац В.Е., Шитов А.В., Сурнин А.И., Молоков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dutova E.M., Kats V.E., Shitov A.V., Surnin A.I., Molokov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1092">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1092</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследований определяется необходимостью обоснования предвестников землетрясений в сейсмоактивных районах Республики Алтай. Широко известно, что химический состав подземных вод является индикатором сейсмических процессов, отмечены его изменения в зонах очагов предстоящих землетрясений. Изучение содержаний гелия в подземных водах в этой связи имеет особое значение, так как аномальные величины этого газа являются показателем вод в зонах разрывных нарушений, а его временные вариации могут быть использованы в качестве предвестника землетрясений.</p><p>Цель работы – изучить распределение гелия в подземных водах Республики Алтай в связи с поисками и обоснованием постоянно действующих пунктов наблюдений, являющихся базой для поиска предвестников сильных сейсмических событий.</p><p>В основу работы положены результаты опробования подземных вод на территории Республики Алтай. Пунктами опробования являлись скважины и родники действующей в республике государственной наблюдательной сети. При полевых исследованиях опробованы разнообразные водоносные комплексы и водоносные зоны от четвертичного до протерозойского возраста.</p><p>По материалам проведенных исследований установлены пространственные изменения содержания гелия в подземных водах на территории Республики Алтай; предполагается приуроченность повышенных значений концентраций гелия к разломным зонам. Выявлено высокое содержание гелия в подземных водах Чуйского артезианского бассейна, вблизи эпицентральной зоны Алтайского (Чуйского) землетрясения (27.09.2003 г., магнитуда 7.5).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study of groundwaters of the Altai Republic is relevant due to the need to identify earthquake precursors in seismically active zones of the study area. Chemical composition of groundwater is widely known as an indicator of seismic processes, which changes in future earthquake focal zones. In this regard, studying helium contents in groundwater is of particular importance – anomalous concentrations of helium are typical of fault zones, and helium concentration variations in time can be referred to as earthquake precursors.</p><p>Our study was focused on the distribution of helium in groundwaters of the Altai Republic and aimed to determine and justify positioning of permanent monitoring sites for investigation of earthquake precursors.</p><p>During the field study, groundwater samples were taken from wells and springs located within the area covered by the established state monitoring network (GONS). Groundwater aquifers and water-bearing zones from Quaternary to Proterozoic ages were sampled.</p><p>Analysis of the groundwater samples shows spatial variations of helium concentration in the study area. Water samples from fault zones have increased concentrations of helium. The concentration of helium is high in the groundwater from the Chuya artesian basin, i.e. near the epicentral zone of the M 7.5 Altai (Chuya) earthquake of September 27, 2003.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подземные воды</kwd><kwd>мониторинг подземных вод</kwd><kwd>родник</kwd><kwd>скважина</kwd><kwd>гидрогеохимические характеристики</kwd><kwd>гелий</kwd><kwd>зона разрывных нарушений</kwd><kwd>землетрясение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>groundwater</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>spring</kwd><kwd>water well</kwd><kwd>hydrogeochemical characteristics</kwd><kwd>helium</kwd><kwd>fault zone</kwd><kwd>earthquake</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадминов П.С., Иванов А.В., Писарский Б.И., Оргильянов А.И. Окинская гидротермальная система (Восточный Саян) // Вулканология и сейсмология. 2013. № 4. 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