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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2020-11-3-0496</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1091</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ГЕОДИНАМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECENT GEODYNAMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гидрогеохимическая зональность изотопов урана (234U/ 238U) на юге Сибирского палеоконтинента: роль резервуара Южного Байкала в формировании подземных вод</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrogeochemical zoning of uranium isotopes (234U/ 238U) in the Southern Siberian paleocontinent: the role of the South Baikal reservoir in the groundwater formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассказов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasskazov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128; 664025, Иркутск, ул. Ленина, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Rasskazov.</p><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033; 3 Lenin St, Irkutsk 664025.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rassk@crust.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyasova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чувашова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuvashova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128; 664025, Иркутск, ул. Ленина, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033; 3 Lenin St, Irkutsk 664025.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борняков</surname><given-names>С. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bornyakov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128; 664025, Иркутск, ул. Ленина, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033; 3 Lenin St, Irkutsk 664025.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оргильянов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orgilyianov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664025, Иркутск, ул. Ленина, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenin St, Irkutsk 664025.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семинский</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seminsky</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебыкин</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebykin</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 128; 664033, Иркутск, ул. Улан-Баторская, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>128 Lermontov St, Irkutsk 664033; 3 Ulan-Batorskaya St, Irkutsk 664033.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН; Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земной коры СО РАН; Лимнологический институт СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>632</fpage><lpage>650</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рассказов С.В., Ильясова А.М., Чувашова И.С., Борняков С.A., Оргильянов А.И., Коваленко С.Н., Семинский А.К., Попов Е.П., Чебыкин Е.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рассказов С.В., Ильясова А.М., Чувашова И.С., Борняков С.A., Оргильянов А.И., Коваленко С.Н., Семинский А.К., Попов Е.П., Чебыкин Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rasskazov S.V., Ilyasova A.M., Chuvashova I.S., Bornyakov S.A., Orgilyianov A.I., Kovalenko S.N., Seminsky A.K., Popov E.P., Chebykin E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1091">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1091</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется зональность в нарушении циклического равновесия 234U/238U в подземных водах на южном деформированном краю Сибирского палеоконтинента с выходом в аккретированный Хамардабанский террейн. Обозначается связь вертикальных вариаций отношений активностей 234U/238U (ОА4/8) с гидрогеохимической зональностью подземных вод. Характеризуется латеральная зональность ОА4/8 подземных вод в породах фундамента и отложениях осадочного чехла Сибирской платформы. Подчеркивается определяющая роль воды, распространяющейся от Южно-Байкальского резервуара (ЮБР) с характерными значениями ОА4/8 = 1.95–1.99 и концентрацией U = 0.44–0.46 мкг/дм3 под побережье Байкала. Предполагается, что латеральному продвижению вод ЮБР способствует развитие пологих (ослабленных при рифтогенезе) разрывов Ангарского надвига и субвертикальных разрывов сдвиговой шовной зоны Главного Саянского разлома. Данные мониторинга свидетельствуют о меняющихся во времени соотношениях компонентов подземных вод, обусловленных деформационным эффектом Чердынцева – Чалова, химическим взаимодействием воды с эвапоритами и смешением подземных вод с контрастными U-изотопными характеристиками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The southern deformed edge of the Siberian paleocontinent is studied for zoning the disturbance of 234U/238U cyclic equilibrium in groundwaters discharged to the accreted Khamardaban terrane. A relationship is established between vertical variations of 234U/238U (ОА4/8) activity ratios and the hydrogeochemical zoning of groundwaters. Lateral ОА4/8 zoning of groundwaters in the basement rocks and sedimentary cover of the Siberian platform is described. It is emphasized that an important role is played by the water propagating from the South Baikal reservoir (SBR) (ОА4/8 = 1.95–1.99; U content = 0.44–0.46 μg/L) under the shore of Lake Baikal. It is suggested that the lateral advancement of the SBR water is facilitated by the development of low-angle (weakened by rifting) fractures of the Angara thrust fault, as well as subvertical fractures in the shear zone of the Main Sayan Fault. Monitoring data on the study area show that the ratios of the groundwaters components vary in time due to Cherdyntsev – Chalov deformational effect, chemical interaction of the waters and evaporites, and mixing of the groundwaters with contrasting hydrogeochemical signatures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подземные воды</kwd><kwd>Байкал</kwd><kwd>234U/ 238U</kwd><kwd>уран</kwd><kwd>активный разлом</kwd><kwd>эвапорит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>groundwater</kwd><kwd>Baikal</kwd><kwd>234U/ 238U</kwd><kwd>uranium</kwd><kwd>active fault</kwd><kwd>evaporate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана Министерством науки и высшего образования РФ, грантом на реализацию крупных научных проектов по приоритетным направлениям научно-технического развития (проект № 13.1902.21.0033 – Основы, методы и технологии цифрового мониторинга и прогнозирования состояния окружающей среды на Байкальской природной территории). Статья подготовлена в рамках госзадания по проекту ИЗК СО РАН № 0346-2019-0005.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, the grant for implementation of large scientific projects on priority areas of scientific and technological development (project 13.1902.21.0033 – Fundamentals, methods and technologies for digital monitoring and forecasting of the environmental situation on the Baikal natural territory). The article is published under the state assignment for the project of the Institute of the Earth’s Crust SB RAS (№ 0346-2019-0005).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.П., Алексеев С.В. Геохимия подземных льдов, соленых вод и рассолов Западной Якутии. 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