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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gtcrust</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геодинамика и тектонофизика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2078-502X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of the Earth's crust of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5800/GT-2020-11-3-0488</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gtcrust-1083</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕКТОНОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECTONOPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тектоника разрыхления: геологические данные и физика процесса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tectonics of rock loosening: geological data and physics of the process</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., 7.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Leonov.7 Pyzhevsky Ln, Moscow 119017.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgleonov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочарян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kocharyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр-т, 38, корп. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>38/1 Leninsky Ave, Moscow 119334.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревуженко</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revuzhenko</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный пр-т, 54.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Krasny Ave, Novosibirsk 119334.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавриков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный пр-т, 54.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Krasny Ave, Novosibirsk 119334.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт динамики геосфер РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geosphere Dynamics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт горного дела СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>491</fpage><lpage>521</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонов М.Г., Кочарян Г.Г., Ревуженко А.Ф., Лавриков С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонов М.Г., Кочарян Г.Г., Ревуженко А.Ф., Лавриков С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonov M.G., Kocharyan G.G., Revuzhenko A.F., Lavrikov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1083">https://www.gt-crust.ru/jour/article/view/1083</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведено описание геологических объектов, имеющих блоково-гранулярную инфраструктуру и признаки объемной подвижности породных масс. Указаны механизмы структурно-вещественной переработки, обеспечивающие возникновение дискретной тектонической структуры горных пород, изменение формы геологических тел без разрыва сплошности ограничивающей эти тела поверхности, а также делающие возможным объемное тектоническое течение пород в твердом состоянии. На основе изучения природных объектов и их сопоставления с теоретическими и экспериментальными данными механики твердого тела и геомеханики высказано предположение, что одним из факторов (триггеров), инициирующих процесс объемной дезинтеграции породных массивов, является усталостное разрушение горных пород ‒ одно из фундаментальных явлений физики твердого тела, а поведение дезинтегрированных горных пород подчиняется законам механики гранулированных сред и мезомеханики. Исследование, кроме теоретического, имеет и прагматическое значение, так как позволяет глубже понять особенности региональной геологии, а также процесс формирования кристаллических тел протыкания (протрузий), являющихся одним из основных вместилищ углеводородов в предеах фундамента различных геоструктур.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Block-granular geological objects and rock volumetric mobility indicators are described. The mechanisms of structural and material reworking of rocks are considered in relation to the formation of a discrete tectonic structure of rocks and changes in the shapes of the geological bodies, which take place without rupturing the rock surfaces bounding these bodies and provide for the volumetric tectonic flow of solid rocks. Based on the study of natural objects and their comparison with the theoretical and experimental data on solid mechanics and geomechanics, it is suggested that one of the triggers for the volumetric disintegration of rock masses is rock fatigue damage (a fundamental phenomenon of solid-state physics). The disintegrated rocks behave according to the laws of mechanics of granular materials and mesomechanics. This study is of both theoretical and pragmatic importance as it contributes to the understanding of the regional geological features and provides new knowledge on the formation of crystalline protrusions known among the main hydrocarbon reservoirs within the basements of various geologic structures.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горная порода</kwd><kwd>гранулированная среда</kwd><kwd>деструкция</kwd><kwd>деформация</kwd><kwd>протрузия</kwd><kwd>тектоническое течение</kwd><kwd>усталость</kwd><kwd>тектоника разрыхления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rock</kwd><kwd>granulated material</kwd><kwd>rock failure</kwd><kwd>disintegration</kwd><kwd>destruction</kwd><kwd>deformation</kwd><kwd>protrusiоn</kwd><kwd>tectonic flow</kwd><kwd>rock fatigue</kwd><kwd>tectonics of rock loosening</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по теме Госзадания ФГБУН ГИН РАН (описание типов и механизмов деформации) при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 16-17-10059 – описание постмагматической структуры гранитов, общие вопросы механики и физики процесса структурной дезинтеграции горных пород).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out under the state assignment of the Geological Institute RAS (Description of deformation types and mechanisms) and financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project 16-17-10059 – Description of the post-magmatic structure of granites, general problems of mechanics and physics of structural disintegration of rocks).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адушкин В.В., Кочарян Г.Г., Новиков В.А. 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